Read:OutLoud® Bookshare Edition
User Guide
Copyright ©2008 Don Johnston Incorporated www.donjohnston.com
To use this guide, click a topic in the Contents to get help. To return to the Contents, click the Back arrow on the toolbar.
To do a quick keyword search: (Windows) In the Edit menu, select Find on this Page (entire guide) or press Ctrl F. (Macintosh) In the Edit menu, select Find, Find (again) or press Cmd F.
Contents
What is Read:OutLoud Bookshare Edition?
How to Use Read:OutLoud Bookshare Edition
Open a Book That is on Your Computer
Download a Book from Bookshare
Choose an eBook Style (CSS and Playback Hints)
Create and Work with the Bibliographer
Keyboard Shortcuts for Speech and Highlight
Keyboard Shortcuts for Outline and Notes
Keyboard Shortcuts to Manage Files
Keyboard Shortcuts to Move Around
Keyboard Shortcuts to Edit Your Work
Keyboard Shortcuts to Change Display
Keyboard Shortcuts for Bibliographer
Sign In to Teacher Central or Student Central
How Teachers Set Learner Preferences
How Teachers View and Open Learner Documents
Menus in Read:OutLoud Bookshare Edition
Read:OutLoud Bookshare Edition is a text reader that allows you to hear your Bookshare books read aloud. It also provides additional supports to strengthen your reading comprehension skills.
Use Read:OutLoud Bookshare Edition to:
Many of the procedures in this guide ask you to click buttons on the Advanced Toolbar. To change from the Simple Toolbar to the Advanced Toolbar, in the View menu, select Simple/Advanced Toolbar.
If you change from the Simple Toolbar to the Advanced Toolbar, it is a good idea to switch from the Large Toolbar to the Small Toolbar (in the View menu, select Small/Large). This allows you to see all of the toolbar icons on one row.
Before you open a book in Read:OutLoud Bookshare, you
need to know where it is saved on your computer.
NOTE: If you need further assistance downloading a book, contact your Administrator.
• Highlight a selection of words you want read and click Speak on the toolbar.
•
Place your cursor in the Locked Text and click Speak on
the toolbar.
NOTE: If you don't see Locked Text in your outline and you know it's
there, select the View menu and click Show/Hide Locked Text.
As you are creating your outline, you might want to hear a subtopic read aloud to make sure it sounds the way you think it should.
This view is an effective tool for practicing the prediction strategy. It is also good for learners who may be too overwhelmed by seeing all text right away.
•
Select Images Only to see just the pictures in the book.
To return to the content, select Entire Book.
NOTE: If there are no pictures in your book and you click Images Only,
you see a blank screen. You can return to your book by clicking Entire Book.
Choose a style to accommodate various needs. In the eBook Style drop-down list, select one of the following display templates:
• Revstd.css (standard for many Bookshare books)
• Large White Text on Black
• Large Yellow Text on Black
• Black Text on White
• Black Text on Tan
• default.css (if there is no CSS attached to the book, a blank CSS appears)
When you open a book that uses a style other than the options in the eBook Style drop-down list, the program saves it as a selection in the list box. This allows you to select that style (also known as a CSS or Cascading Style Sheet) at any time.
If you prefer to use a CSS other than the ones listed above,
copy your CSS into the following folders:
C:\Program Files\Bookshare\eText\_Books
All CSS files in these folders are available to you in the eBook Style drop-down list.
NOTE: Teachers can also change this setting by selecting an option in Teacher Central in the Student Preferences screen. The options listed above are in the CSS and Playback Hints drop-down list.
The outline helps you to organize information in your work. As you read and think about your topic, your outline is where you organize the information you find and add notes.
To help you see how your ideas are organized, each subtopic has its own color. In the outline view, you can tell what level your subtopic is by looking at the colored box in front of your text. In the map view, each subtopic is shown in a box with a colored box in front to indicate the topic level.
Create subtopics in your outline to gather and organize different categories of information.
To create the first subtopic in your outline
•
In your book, highlight the text you want to use as the subtopic
in your outline and click the Green Highlighter in the toolbar.
OR
To create a blank subtopic, click My Topic in the outline and then click
New Subtopic on the toolbar. Click your new subtopic and start typing.
To create a subtopic in an outline that already contains one or more subtopics
You can delete an outline subtopic in either the outline panel or the eText panel. When you delete a subtopic from the outline panel, the subtopic highlighting is also removed from the eText panel. When you delete from the eText panel, the topic is also deleted from the outline panel.
Delete a Subtopic from the Outline Panel
NOTE: You can also delete a subtopic by selecting the subtopic first and then clicking Cut on the toolbar or selecting Cut from the Edit menu. If you do either of these, you will not get a message confirming that the subtopic will be deleted.
Delete a Subtopic From the eText Panel
If you want to remove your outline topic directly in the eText panel, use the Highlight Eraser icon on the toolbar.
NOTE: Any notes or subtopics attached to a deleted subtopic will also be deleted.
NOTE: You can also change subtopic text by highlighting the text and typing your own text. The new text replaces the text you highlighted.
NOTE: If there is text to the right of the cursor, the text moves to the right to make room for the new text. If there is no text to the right of the cursor, the new text is added at the end.
NOTE: Any subtopics and/or notes attached to the subtopic you move will be moved with that subtopic.
NOTE: If your document is more than one page, you can look at all of the pages before sending the document to the printer or closing the window. To see the next page, click Next. To see the previous page, click Previous Page.
You can print your eText document(s), your outline and notes, your Bibliographer, Locked Text, and/or the header/footer.
Print using Print One
Print using the Print command
Print your map
If your teacher gave you an assignment in Read:OutLoud Bookshare Edition, your teacher may have added Locked Text to give you directions and/or help with your reading and writing. You can show or hide this Locked Text on your screen.
A slide bar is the dividing line between two panels. Each screen with two panels contains a slide bar. You can show more of one panel and hide more of the other panel by moving the slide bar to the left or right.
Create a note to add more detailed information to the topics in your outline.
You can create your notes in two different ways. One way to create a note is to copy information from one of your eText documents and paste it into a note. Another way to create a note is to type your own text.
NOTE: Notes have a Note icon in front of them to help you find them in the outline panel. In the outline, you see only the first few words of each note. When you want to see the entire note, click the Note icon next to the note you want to see.
NOTE: When you are creating notes for your work, you may not be sure which subtopic to attach a note to. Put this kind of information into an Unassigned Note. Later, when you decide where the information belongs, move the note to the subtopic you want to attach it to.
It is important for readers to know where the information in their document came from. You can link a note to a bibliography reference right from the outline panel.
a. Click No.
The Bibliographer dialog opens. The note you selected is highlighted in the
notes panel on the left side of the Bibliographer window.
b. Create a
reference for your note using the Bibliographer Wizard or Bibliography examples.
c. On the toolbar,
click Link. Your cursor changes to a Chain Link icon.
d. Place the Chain
Link icon over the note you want to link to your new reference. Click to
select the note.
e. Place the Chain
Link icon over the reference you want to attach your note to. Click to link
your note and reference. A Chain Link icon appears next to the note you
just linked, and a Chain Link icon appears next to the reference you
linked it to.
f. Click OK to save your changes and return to the main window. The note in the notes panel on the right displays a Chain Link icon showing that you have linked a bibliography reference to the note.
To link your note to an existing
reference
a. Click Yes.
The Bibliographer dialog opens. The note you selected is highlighted in the
notes panel on the left side of the Bibliographer window. Your cursor changes
to a Chain Link icon.
b. Place the Chain
Link icon over the reference you want to attach your note to. Click to link
your note and reference. A Chain Link icon appears next to the note you
just linked, and a Chain Link icon appears next to the reference you linked
it to.
c. Click OK to save your changes. The note in the outline panel displays a Chain Link icon showing that you have linked a bibliography reference to the note.
•
If you have more than one eText document open, you can click on
the eText document tabs to move between them.
OR
In the View menu, select Next Tab.
The map is a picture that shows you how subtopics in your outline are connected. Use the map to focus on the overall ideas and organization of your document.
The map view helps you to see how your ideas are organized in your outline. As you move subtopics in your outline, the map changes to show you the new way your ideas are connected.
TIP: You can change the size of the map to see more or less of it on the screen. Click Zoom to make your map larger or smaller.
NOTE: To move your map within the window, use the scroll bars at the bottom and right sides of the window.
Create a bibliography of the references (sources) you used in your work. Then, link your notes to their references.
The Bibliographer Wizard gives you step-by-step directions for creating a new bibliography reference.
You can create your bibliography references using the MLA or APA style. MLA is the default bibliography reference style.
American Psychological Association (APA) is a common style
for writing a bibliography. One example of an APA style of reference is the
newspaper article shown below.
Spotts, P. N. (2004, May 20). Darwinian shift: Survival of the smallest. The
Christian Science Monitor, p. 15.
Modern Language Association (MLA) is a common style for
writing a bibliography. One example of an MLA style of reference is the
newspaper article shown below.
Spotts, Peter N. "Darwinian Shift: Survival of the Smallest." The
Christian Science Monitor (20 May 2004): 15.
To open the notes panel
To find a note
To remove a link
To change a link
When you change the font, the font changes for your outline and notes only; your book remains "as is".
If you are not signed in, your document is saved in the location of the last file you opened. If you are signed in, your document is saved in Student Central in the My Work folder. If you want to change the default location click Browse (the ellipses button), select a different location and click OK.
NOTE: Your teacher cannot access your work unless it is in the My Work folder.
NOTE: If you have previously saved your work, click Save on the toolbar to save it with the same name.
Keyboard shortcuts can be used instead of toolbar buttons or menu selections. For learners who require alternative computer access, keyboard commands provide access using alternate keyboards, special on-screen keyboards, scanning setups for switch users or communication devices compatible with computer input.
For Turn Speech On/Off, press (Windows) Ctrl D or (Macintosh) Cmd D
To stop speech, press Esc.
For Speak Toolbar and Speak Dialog Boxes, press (Windows) Ctrl ; or (Macintosh) Cmd ;
For Highlight Word by Word, press (Windows) Ctrl Alt , or (Macintosh) Cmd Opt ,
For Speak, press (Windows) Ctrl T or (Macintosh) Cmd T
For Speak Next Word, press the Right Arrow
For Speak Previous Word, press the Left Arrow
For Voice Settings, press (Windows) Ctrl / or (Macintosh) Cmd /
For Pronunciations, press (Windows) Ctrl ' or (Macintosh) Cmd '
To turn the Auditory Cue Title on/off, press (Windows) Ctrl Shift 1 or (Macintosh) Cmd Shift 1
To turn the Auditory Cue Author Name on/off, press (Windows) Ctrl Shift 2 or (Macintosh) Cmd Shift 2
To turn the Auditory Cue Page Number on/off, press (Windows) Ctrl Shift 3 or (Macintosh) Cmd Shift 3
To turn the Auditory Cue Image on/off, press (Windows) Ctrl Shift 4 or (Macintosh) Cmd Shift 4
To turn Auditory Cue Table on/off, press (Windows) Ctrl Shift 5 or (Macintosh) Cmd Shift 5
To turn the Auditory Cue Quote on/off, press (Windows) Ctrl Shift 6 or (Macintosh) Cmd Shift 6
To turn Code Sample on/off (speak the word "code" before speaking the computer code), press (Windows) Ctrl Shift 7 or (Macintosh) Cmd Shift 7
For New Note, press (Windows) Ctrl Enter or (Macintosh) Cmd Enter
For Highlight Eraser, press (Windows) Alt X or (Macintosh) Opt X
For Yellow Highlighter, press (Windows) Alt Y or (Macintosh) Opt Y
For Green Highlighter, press (Windows) Alt G or (Macintosh) Opt G
For Red Highlighter, press (Windows) Alt D or (Macintosh) Opt D
For New Subtopic, press Return/Enter
For Indent, press (Windows) Ctrl Alt Right Arrow or (Macintosh) Cmd Opt Right Arrow
For Outdent, press (Windows) Ctrl Alt Left Arrow or (Macintosh) Cmd Opt Left Arrow
For Move Up, press (Windows) Ctrl Shift Up Arrow or (Macintosh) Cmd Shift Up Arrow
For Move Down, press (Windows) Ctrl Shift Down Arrow or (Macintosh) Cmd Shift Down Arrow
For Add Outline, press (Windows) Ctrl Shift O or (Macintosh) Cmd Shift O
For Collapse Subtopic, press (Windows) Ctrl Alt Up Arrow or (Macintosh) Cmd Opt Up Arrow
For Expand Subtopic, press (Windows) Ctrl Alt Down Arrow or (Macintosh) Cmd Opt Down Arrow
For New, press (Windows) Ctrl N or (Macintosh) Cmd N
For Close, press (Windows) Ctrl W / Ctrl F4 or (Macintosh) Cmd W / Cmd F4
For Save, press (Windows) Ctrl S or (Macintosh) Cmd S
For Save As, press (Windows) Alt , or (Macintosh) Opt ,
For Print Preview, press (Windows) Ctrl Alt P or (Macintosh) Cmd Opt P
For Print One, press (Windows) Ctrl Shift P or (Macintosh) Cmd Shift P
For Print, press (Windows) Ctrl P or (Macintosh) Cmd P
To move between windows, press the left or right arrow key
To go to the next page, press Page Down
To go to the previous page, press Page Up
To go to the last page, press End
To go the first page, press Home
To go to the Dictionary tab, press (Windows) Alt . (period) or (Macintosh) Opt . (period)
To see the Map View, press (Window) Alt 0 (zero) or (Macintosh) Opt 0 (zero)
For Quit/Exit, press (Windows) Ctrl Q or (Macintosh) Cmd Q
For Help, press F1 (Windows only)
To close window, press Esc
For Open Student Central, press (Windows) Ctrl 1 or (Macintosh) Cmd 1
For Undo, press (Windows) Ctrl Z or (Macintosh) Cmd Z
For Redo, press (Windows) Ctrl Y or (Macintosh) Cmd Y
For Cut , press (Windows) Ctrl X or (Macintosh) Cmd X
For Copy, press (Windows) Ctrl C or (Macintosh) Cmd C
For Paste, press (Windows) Ctrl V or (Macintosh) Cmd V
For Clear, press Backspace
Select All is disabled for Bookshare
For Move to Beginning of Document, press (Windows) Ctrl Home or (Macintosh) Cmd Home
For Move to End of Document, press (Windows) Ctrl End or (Macintosh) Cmd End
For Add eText, press (Windows) Alt U or (Macintosh) Opt U
For Text Cursor, press (Windows) Ctrl Shift A or (Macintosh) Cmd Shift A
To switch between the Simple Toolbar and the Advanced Toolbar, press (Windows) Ctrl Alt T or (Macintosh) Cmd Opt T
To switch between a small toolbar and large toolbar, press (Windows) Ctrl Alt X or (Macintosh) Cmd Opt X
For Show/Hide Locked Text, press (Windows) Alt S or (Macintosh) Opt S
For Show/Hide Toolbar, press (Windows) Ctrl Alt ; or (Macintosh) Cmd Opt ;
For Map/Map View, press (Windows) Alt 0 or (Macintosh) Opt 0
For Zoom in Map view, press (Windows) Ctrl Shift Z or (Macintosh) Cmd Shift Z
For Slide Bar, press (Windows) Ctrl Shift B or (Macintosh) Cmd Shift B
For Remove eText Tab, press (Windows) Ctrl Alt U or (Macintosh) Cmd Opt U
For Next Tab, press (Windows) Ctrl Shift A or (Macintosh) Cmd Shift A
For Set Colors for the background, text and selection, press (Windows) Ctrl ' or (Macintosh) Cmd '
For Bibliographer, press (Windows) Ctrl Alt B or (Macintosh) Cmd Opt B
For Article, press (Windows) Alt 1 or (Macintosh) Opt 1
For Artwork, press (Windows) Alt 2 or (Macintosh) Opt 2
For Book, press (Windows) Alt 3 or (Macintosh) Opt 3
For Electronic, press (Windows) Alt 4 or (Macintosh) Opt 4
For Interview, press (Windows) Alt 5 or (Macintosh) Opt 5
For Letters, press (Windows) Alt 6 or (Macintosh) Opt 6
For Presentation, press (Windows) Alt 7 or (Macintosh) Opt 7
For Reference, press (Windows) Alt 8 or (Macintosh) Opt 8
For Other, press (Windows) Alt 9 or (Macintosh) Opt 9
For Speak, press (Windows) Ctrl T or (Macintosh) Cmd T
To select a reference below the highlighted one in My Bibliography. field, press Tab
For Print, press (Windows) Ctrl P or (Macintosh) Cmd P
For Help (in Wizard), press F1 (Windows only)
For Brackets, press (Windows) Alt ] or (Macintosh) Opt ]
For Parentheses, press (Windows) Alt \ or (Macintosh) Opt \
For MLA, press (Windows) Alt M or (Macintosh) Opt M
For APA, press (Windows) Alt P or (Macintosh) Opt P
For Link in the Bibliographer, press (Windows) Ctrl Shift L or (Macintosh) Cmd Shift L
For Unlink in the Bibliographer, press (Windows) Ctrl Shift U or (Macintosh) Cmd Shift U
For My Bibliographer, press (Windows) Alt B or (Macintosh) Opt B
For Notes field, press (Windows) Ctrl Alt 7 or (Macintosh) Cmd Opt 7
NOTE: In order to have this option, your Administrator needs to add teachers to the system. In turn, teachers need to add learners.
If you sign in as a learner, you can use individual preference set by your teacher. If you sign in as a teacher, you can set learner preferences and manage their work in Student Preferences in Teacher Central.
You can access the options listed in the Teacher Central and Student Central sections in this guide only if you are signed in.
1. On your Desktop,
select the following folders:
Program Files
Bookshare
ReadOutLoud Bookshare
Applications
2. Double-click SOLO.exe.
3. In the User
drop-down list, select your sign in name.
4. In the Password field, type your password and click OK.
2. Double-click SOLO.exe.
3. In the Password field, type admin1 and click OK.
1. Once you sign in
as the Administrator, place a check mark in the Turn Student Passwords On
check box.
2. In the Password
field, type the password.
3. In the Re-Type New Password field, type the new password again and click OK.
Teacher Central lets a teacher add learners, set preferences for learners, create Assignment Templates, assign content to learners, and manage learners' work. Learners cannot use Teacher Central.
When you sign in as a teacher, Teacher Central opens in the Content Management view. There are two other views for teachers: Student Documents view and Student Preferences view. The different views are described on the following pages.
There are two ways for a teacher to create a name in the list of learners.
To add a new learner while viewing Student Documents or Student Preferences:
To add a new learner to the list of learners using the Teacher Central menu:
There are two ways for a teacher to delete a name in the list of learners.
To delete a learner while viewing Student Documents or Student Preferences
To delete a learner from the list of learners using the Teacher Central menu
The Student Preferences view is where teachers can set speech, highlighting and font attributes. Teachers can also set options for password and Internet access for learners. Teachers have to set preferences only one time.
NOTE: Learners need to be signed in for them to use the display preferences you set here.
NOTE: Assignment Templates created before you set preferences are not affected by the new preferences. Setting new preferences apply only to new documents.
• Set Preferences to Highlight Text When Speaking
• Set Speech Preferences
• Set Toolbar Preferences
• Set Display Preferences
• Set Internet Preferences
• Set Preferences to Speak Toolbar Buttons and Dialog Boxes
• See and Reset Learner Password
• Set Book Display Style CSS and Playback Hints)
• Turn off Speech for Non-content Book Components (Auditory Cues)
When the speech option is on, words are highlighted one-word-at-a-time as they are spoken. This helps learners to follow text as they read and hear at the same time.
You can have text highlighted by sentence instead:
When the speech option is on, you can speak text or Locked Text in a voice of your choice. You can also set the sound and speed of the text to make it easier for your learners to follow along.
The toolbar you see is known as the Simple Toolbar. The difference between the Simple Toolbar and the Advanced Toolbar is that the Simple Toolbar contains fewer buttons only the most frequently used buttons display.
If you are using Read:OutLoud Bookshare Edition extensively, switch to the Advanced Toolbar.
NOTE: Although both toolbars can be set to small or large, keep in mind that if you set Advanced Toolbars to Large, all buttons do not appear on your screen. You need to click the arrow where the toolbar ends and select an option from the drop-down list; or, you can display all icons on the toolbar by selecting Small/Large Toolbar in the View menu.
Set options for how you want text to appear and the color to use for the background, text and selection.
NOTE: If you don't see the color you want to use, click More Colors to see additional colors from which you can choose. Click OK when you have selected your color preference.
You can choose whether or not a description of a toolbar button or dialog box (window) is spoken when you place your mouse over it.
If a learner was assigned a password, it appears as a list of bullets under Student Passwords at the bottom-right side of the screen. If learners forget their password and they ask you to tell them what it is, you can use Teacher Central to see it.
NOTE: If your Administrator has enabled learner passwords, the default password for all learners is 123456. If a password has been changed and you want to reset it back to 123456, click Reset to Default.
NOTE: If you do not have any SOLO Literacy Suite programs on your computer, then learners are not assigned a password; they will enter the program upon clicking OK.
You can select from a variety of displays with different colors and sizes for your book to accommodate various needs. You can choose one of the following displays:
• Revstd.css (standard for many Bookshare books)
• Large White Text on Black
• Large Yellow Text on Black
• Black Text on White
• Black Text on Tan
• default.css (if there is no CSS attached to the book, a blank CSS appears)
NOTE: Learners can also change this setting by selecting an option in the eBook Styles drop-down list in the eText panel.
Auditory Cues consist of parts of a book that are not part of the content. The following are the Auditory Cues that are spoken. You can choose not to have them spoken:
• Title
• Author
• Page Number
• Image (when you click a picture, text is spoken)
• Table
• Quote (speaks the words "open quote" and "closed quote")
• Code Sample (speaks the word "code" before speaking the actual computer code)
To make your selection:
NOTE: You can also make your selections in the Speech, Auditory Cues menu.
Bring content from a Web page into an eText tab.
Teachers may add Locked Text to give directions and extra help to learners. Locked Text can be read aloud for extra help in understanding teacher comments and can be hidden for reading and/or printing a finished assignment.
NOTE: Locked Text will be inserted above a green subtopic only.
This works in Content Management and Student Documents views. Use the Search feature to quickly find an Assignment Template, Outline Template or work saved by your learners. Type all or part of a word and search for assignments with that word in their names.
NOTE: The letter or sequence of letters does not have to be at the beginning of a file name. They are found anywhere within the file name. For example, if you type READ, you find the files "Read and Write about Space" and "Take Notes From Reading".
An Assignment Template is a document created by teachers and assigned to learners that typically contains eText and reading supports. Assignment Templates provide differentiated instruction for learners to use before, during and after reading.
This is where you can create an Assignment Template based on an already existing Assignment Template. This saves you the time it would take to create a new Assignment Template.
The Wizard steps you through creating an Assignment Template
that develops reading skills, writing skills, or both. You can choose an eText
file to use as a reading assignment in your template. You can also choose an
Outline Template to make it easier for the learners to develop an outline.
NOTE: You can see learner documents only if they were saved in Student Central. If learners saved their documents somewhere else, you need to copy them from that folder and paste them into their folder within the program. When a learner is first set up, the program automatically creates this folder.
Sections you can back up are:
Menus are found at the top of the screen. Some commands in the menus can also be used by clicking a button on the toolbar.
File, New Assignment in Teacher Central
File, New In - in Teacher Central
File, Open In - in Teacher Central
To open a learner's document:
File, Quit/Exit in Teacher Central
Edit, Cut in Teacher Central
Cut is a standard command used for editing. Remove selected text.
Edit, Copy in Teacher Central
Copy is a standard command used for editing. Make a copy of selected text.
Edit, Paste in Teacher Central
Paste is a standard command used for editing. Place cut or copied selection in your work at the cursor.
Tools, Class Management in Teacher Central
In the Tools menu, select Class
Management. The Class Management window opens.
To add a class, do the following:
To delete a class, do the following:
To add a new learner, do the following:
To delete a learner, do the following:
Tools, Pronunciation in Teacher Central
Display the Pronunciation window where you can add a word to the Pronunciation Dictionary, change the pronunciation of a word or delete a word.
To add a new word to the Pronunciation Dictionary:
To edit the pronunciation of a word in the Pronunciation Dictionary, do the following:
To delete a Word from the Pronunciation Dictionary, do the following:
Tools, Teacher Password in Teacher Central
Tools, User Dictionary in Teacher Central
To add an entry to the User Dictionary, do the following:
1. Select the word
that is below where you want your entry to appear. If this is the first word
being added, skip this step.
2. Click Add.
The Add window opens.
3. Type the word
you want to add to the dictionary.
4. Click OK.
The new word appears above the selected entry.
5. Click OK
to close the User Dictionary.
To edit an entry in the User Dictionary, do the following:
1. Select the word
that you want to edit.
2. Click Edit.
The Edit window opens.
3. Enter your
change.
4. Click OK.
Your changed word appears in the User Dictionary.
5. Click OK
to close the User Dictionary.
To delete an entry from the User Dictionary, do the following:
1. Select the word
you want to delete.
2. Click Delete.
The Delete Word message opens asking if you are sure you want to delete
the selected word.
3. Click Yes
to confirm that you want to delete the selected word.
4. Click OK to close the User Dictionary.
Tools, Create Backup in Teacher Central
Tools, Restore Backup in Teacher Central
Help, Help in Teacher Central
Get help on using Read:OutLoud Bookshare Edition features.
Student Central is available only if you are signed in as a learner. In Student Central, you can:
The Assignment Templates folder in the Document list contains the Assignments Templates created by a teacher. The My Work folder contains the documents created or modified by a learner.
• In the Document Existing Work list, double-click the document name.
Menus are found at the top of the screen. Some commands in the menus can also be used by clicking a button on the toolbar.
File, New (Document) in Student Central
4. In the NAME
field, type a name for your document and click Save.
NOTE: If you are not signed in, your document is saved in location of
the last file you opened. If you are signed in, your document is saved in
Student Central. If you want to change the default location click Browse
(the ellipses button), select a different location and click OK.
File, Quit/Exit in Student Central
Edit, Delete in Student Central
In Student Central, you can delete any documents in the My Work folder. You cannot delete Assignment Templates in the Assignment Templates folder.
Help, Help in Student Central
Get help on using Read:OutLoud Bookshare Edition features.
If you are signed in, the Student Central screen appears. If you are not signed in, the Sign In window appears; select your name and click OK to open the Student Central screen. See the Sign In to Teacher Central or Student Central section in this guide for step-by-step procedures.
File, Sign In
Allows you to sign in as a learner. See the Sign In to Teacher Central or Student Central section in this guide for step-by-step procedures.
File, Open
Save your work. If you have saved your work before, saving it again replaces the old copy of your work with the new copy. If you have not saved your work yet, a window opens asking you for a file name.
Save your work with a new name. If you saved your work before with another name, you will keep both copies of your work.
Look at the entire outline (and notes, if any) on screen before you send it to the printer. The way the outline appears in Print Preview is the way it will appear on paper.
NOTE: If your document is on more than one page, you can look at all of the pages before sending the document to the printer or closing the window. To see the next page, click Next. To see the previous page, click Previous page.
Show the last five documents you opened in a menu. If you have opened fewer than five documents, only that number of documents displays.
Close any open documents and then exit the program.
Cancel your last action.
Re-do the last action that you undid.
Place cut or copied selection in your work at the cursor.
Remove selected text from your work.
Edit, Remove eText Tab
See comments and directions your teacher has placed in your outline, or hide them when you just want to look at what you have written. You can tell if text is locked because it is yellow.
Show or hide the toolbar at the top of your screen, just below the menus.
View, Simple/Advanced Toolbar
Switch between the Simple toolbar and the Advanced toolbar. The Simple toolbar contains fewer icons for the most commonly used functions. The Advanced toolbar contains icons for more functions.
View, Small/Large Toolbar
Switch between displaying the icons on the toolbar as small or large.
NOTE: If you are using the Advanced toolbar, you will not see all the icons on the screen if you choose to view your toolbar as Large. The icons that do not appear will display below the toolbar when you click the right arrow at the right end of the toolbar. Or, you can select Small/Large Toolbar in the View menu to display all icons on one row.
View, Map View
Show the Map View. The map is a different way to look at your outline. It helps you to see how you have organized the information in your work.
•
In the View menu, select Map View
OR
On the Advanced toolbar, click Map View.
NOTE: To display the Advanced toolbar, select Simple/Advanced Toolbar
in the View menu. Then, select Small/Large Toolbar in the View
menu to see all the icons on the toolbar.
View, Slide Bar
Display different widths for the eText and outline panels.
View, Next Tab
Show the contents of the tab to the right of the current tab below the menu. When you reach the last tab, selecting Next Tab returns to the beginning.
Insert, New Note
Refine your outline by creating your very own subtopics.
Insert, Add eText
Insert, Capture Web Page
Bring content from a Web page into Read:OutLoud Bookshare Edition as an eText tab.
1. Click the Web
tab. (The default Web page is Bookshare.org.)
2. In the Address
field, type the Internet address of the Web page you want to capture.
3. Click Go.
The Web page opens in the eText panel in the Web tab.
NOTE: If you want to change the default home page from Bookshare.org to
the page you just opened, click Set as Home Page.
4. To capture the Web page in its own tab, in the Insert menu, select Capture Web Page.
Delete the topic that is selected in the eText tab.
Create a green Level 1 subtopic for your outline.
Create a yellow Level 2 subtopic for your outline. The Yellow Highlighter is available only if you are adding detail to a green Level 1 subtopic.
NOTE: The Yellow Highlighter is gray and is not available until a green Level 1 topic has been created.
Create a red Level 3 subtopic for your outline. The Red Highlighter is only available if you are adding detail to a yellow Level 2 subtopic.
NOTE: The Red Highlighter is gray and not available until a yellow Level 2 subtopic has been created.
Change the text in a subtopic by replacing it with new text from one of your eText documents.
Move a subtopic one level to the left, or up a level. For example, when you outdent a yellow Level 2 subtopic, it becomes a green Level 1 subtopic.
NOTE: When you outdent a
subtopic, any subtopics to the topic level you outdent stay with the subtopic
you outdented and are also outdented one level.
Move a topic one level to the right, or down a level. The indented topic becomes a subtopic of the subtopic above it. For example, when you indent a green Level 1 topic, it becomes a yellow Level 2 subtopic.
NOTE: A subtopic can be indented only if there is a higher-level subtopic above it.
Move a selected item up by one line.
1. In your outline,
click a subtopic to select it.
2. In the Outline menu, select Move Up.
Move a selected item down by one line.
Add subtopics from another Outline Template to the
bottom of an outline.
The font changes only for your outline and notes; your book does not change.
The Speech menu lets you decide when you want your computer to speak, what should be spoken and what to repeat. You also have the ability to phonetically correct pronunciation of selected words.
Turn all speech options off or on.
Speech, Speak Toolbar and Dialog Boxes
Speak the toolbar button name when the mouse pointer is placed over the button.
Speech, Highlight Word by Word
Individual words highlight as they are spoken.
Speak highlighted text.
Change and test voice, rate (speed), pitch and speech
volume.
Add or correct pronunciation of words and abbreviations.
Add a New Word to the Pronunciation Dictionary
Add a word or abbreviation to the Pronunciation Dictionary to have it pronounced correctly.
Learners and teachers can use the Pronunciation Dictionary found in the Speech menu. Only teachers can use the same Pronunciation Dictionary found in the Tools menu in Teacher Central.
1. In the Speech
menu, select Pronunciations.
OR
In the Teacher Central Tools menu, select Pronunciation.
2. Click the Special
Words tab to add a word
OR
Click the Abbreviations tab to add an abbreviation.
3. Click Add.
The New Entry window opens.
4. In the Key
field, type the word or abbreviation you want spoken (pronounced) correctly.
5. In the Translation
field, type the word phonetically, spell it the way it sounds. For example,
if the key word is Triceratops, spell it phonetically, tri sara tops. This will
be how the word is pronounced when spoken.
6. Click Speak
next to the Translation field to hear how your Translation
spelling sounds.
NOTE: If the word is not
pronounced correctly, try different spellings until the word is pronounced the
way you want it to be spoken.
Edit the Pronunciation of a Word in the Pronunciation Dictionary
Delete a Word from the Pronunciation Dictionary
Speech, Auditory Cues
Auditory Cues consist of parts of a book that are not part of the content. The following are the Auditory Cues that are spoken: You can choose not to have them spoken:
• Title
• Author
• Page Number
• Image (when you click a picture, text is spoken)
• Table
• Quote
• Code Sample
To turn off an option:
While you are reading a book aloud, you may hear an unfamiliar word. You can look up the definition in the Google.com Dictionary • before continuing to read so you have a clearer understanding of the passage. You can do this all without leaving the program.
Create a bibliography of the references (sources) you used in your work. Then, link your notes to their references.
1. On the Advanced toolbar,
click Bibliographer
OR
In the Tools menu, select Bibliographer.
NOTE: To display the Advanced toolbar, select Simple/Advanced Toolbar
in the View menu. Then, select Small/Large Toolbar in the View
menu to see all the icons on the toolbar.
2. In the Bibliographer
window, create your bibliography and link notes to their references.
3. Click OK to save your changes and return to your work.
The Window menu lets you switch between open documents. All currently open documents are listed in the menu. To switch to a particular document, select it from the Window menu.
Help
The Help menu explains the features available in Read:OutLoud Bookshare Edition.
Help, About
Display information on where to get support and lists copyright information.
When Read:OutLoud Bookshare Edition speaks, it recognizes common abbreviations and speaks them correctly. For example, when you type the word "Mr." the computer speaks the word "mister." Following is a list of the abbreviations that Read:OutLoud Bookshare Edition recognizes.
|
Abbreviation |
Spoken as ... |
|
a.c. |
air conditioning |
|
A.D. |
AD |
|
a.k.a. |
also known as |
|
a.m. |
AM |
|
A.M. |
AM |
|
A.P. |
AP |
|
A.R. |
AR |
|
AC |
alternating current |
|
AL |
Alabama |
|
Ala. |
Alabama |
|
Alas. |
Alaska |
|
Alta. |
Alberta |
|
anon. |
anonymous |
|
Apr. |
April |
|
apt. |
apartment |
|
AR |
Arkansas |
|
Ariz. |
Arizona |
|
Ark. |
Arkansas |
|
ASAP |
as soon as possible |
|
assn. |
association |
|
assoc. |
association |
|
asst. |
assistant |
|
atm. |
atmosphere |
|
attn. |
attention |
|
ave. |
avenue |
|
Ave. |
avenue |
|
AZ |
Arizona |
|
Abbreviation |
Spoken as ... |
|
B. |
B |
|
b. |
B |
|
B.A. |
BA |
|
B.C. |
BC |
|
B.S. |
BS |
|
BC |
British Columbia |
|
Bldg. |
Building |
|
Blvd. |
boulevard |
|
bp |
boiling point |
|
BP |
blood pressure |
|
bro. |
brother |
|
bros. |
brothers |
|
BSA |
Boy Scouts of America |
|
bsh. |
bushel |
|
Abbreviation |
Spoken as ... |
|
c. |
C |
|
C. |
C |
|
C.D.T. |
Central Daylight Time |
|
C.E.O |
CEO |
|
C.I.A. |
Central Intelligence Agency |
|
C.J. |
chief justice |
|
C.P.A. |
CPA |
|
C.P.U. |
CPU |
|
C.S.T. |
Central Standard Time |
|
CA |
California |
|
cal |
calorie |
|
Cal. |
California |
|
Calif. |
California |
|
Can. |
Canada |
|
capt. |
captain |
|
cc. |
chapters |
|
CDT |
Central Daylight Time |
|
cg |
centigram |
|
cm |
centimeters |
|
CO |
Colorado |
|
Co. |
Company |
|
Colo. |
Colorado |
|
Conn. |
Connecticut |
|
contd. |
continued |
|
Corp. |
corporation |
|
cos |
cosine |
|
cosec |
cosecant |
|
Cr. |
credit |
|
csc |
cosecant |
|
CST |
Central Standard Time |
|
CT |
Connecticut |
|
ctn. |
carton |
|
cu |
cubic |
|
cu. |
cubic |
|
Abbreviation |
Spoken as ... |
|
D. |
D |
|
d. |
D |
|
D.C. |
DC |
|
D.J. |
DJ |
|
DC |
District of Columbia |
|
DE |
Delaware |
|
Dec. |
December |
|
deg. |
degree |
|
Del. |
Delaware |
|
Dept. |
Department |
|
dia. |
diameter |
|
diam. |
diameter |
|
Dir. |
director |
|
Dist. |
district |
|
DJ |
DJ |
|
doz. |
dozen |
|
Dr. |
doctor |
|
dz. |
dozen |
|
Abbreviation |
Spoken as ... |
|
E |
East |
|
E. |
E |
|
e. |
E |
|
E.D.T. |
Eastern Daylight Time |
|
E.S.T. |
Eastern Standard Time |
|
ea. |
each |
|
EDT |
Eastern Daylight Time |
|
ENE |
east-northeast |
|
ER |
emergency room |
|
ESE |
east-southeast |
|
esp. |
especially |
|
EST |
Eastern Standard Time |
|
est. |
established |
|
etc. |
et cetera |
|
Abbreviation |
Spoken as ... |
|
F |
Fahrenheit |
|
F. |
F |
|
f. |
F |
|
Feb. |
February |
|
fl |
fluid |
|
FL |
Florida |
|
Flor. |
Florida |
|
Fr. |
French |
|
Fri. |
Friday |
|
ft. |
feet |
|
fth. |
fathom |
|
fur. |
furlong |
|
FYI |
for your information |
|
Abbreviation |
Spoken as ... |
|
g |
gram |
|
G. |
G |
|
g. |
G |
|
G.B. |
Great-Britain |
|
GA |
Georgia |
|
Ga. |
Georgia |
|
gal. |
gallon |
|
gm |
gram |
|
gtd. |
guaranteed |
|
Abbreviation |
Spoken as ... |
|
H. |
H |
|
h. |
h |
|
H.S. |
high school |
|
hf |
high frequency |
|
hgt. |
height |
|
HI |
Hawaii |
|
Hon. |
honorable |
|
hp |
horsepower |
|
Hq. |
Headquarters |
|
hr |
hour |
|
hr. |
hour |
|
hrs |
hours |
|
hrs. |
hours |
|
HS |
high school |
|
ht |
height |
|
Hts. |
Heights |
|
Hwy. |
highway |
|
hwy. |
highway |
|
Hz |
Hertz |
|
Abbreviation |
Spoken as ... |
|
I. |
I |
|
i. |
I |
|
i.e. |
IE |
|
IA |
Iowa |
|
Ia. |
Iowa |
|
ID |
Idaho |
|
Id. |
Idaho |
|
ie |
IE |
|
IL |
Illinois |
|
Ill. |
Illinois |
|
IN |
Indiana |
|
in. |
inch |
|
Inc. |
incorporated |
|
Ind. |
Indiana |
|
intl. |
international |
|
IRS |
Internal Revenue Service |
|
is. |
island |
|
Is. |
island |
|
isth. |
isthmus |
|
Abbreviation |
Spoken as ... |
|
J. |
J |
|
j. |
J |
|
Jan. |
January |
|
Jr. |
junior |
|
jr. |
junior |
|
Jul. |
July |
|
Jun. |
June |
|
JV |
junior varisty |
|
Abbreviation |
Spoken as ... |
|
k |
karat |
|
K |
karat |
|
K. |
K |
|
k. |
K |
|
Kans. |
Kansas |
|
Ken. |
Kentucky |
|
kg |
kilogram |
|
kg. |
kilogram |
|
km |
kilometer |
|
km. |
kilometer |
|
KS |
Kansas |
|
kW |
kilowatt |
|
kWh |
kilowatt-hour |
|
KY |
Kentucky |
|
Ky. |
Kentucky |
|
Abbreviation |
Spoken as ... |
|
l |
liter |
|
L |
liter |
|
L. |
L |
|
l. |
L |
|
LA |
Los Angeles |
|
La. |
Louisiana |
|
lat. |
latitude |
|
lb. |
pound |
|
lm |
lumen |
|
Ln. |
lane |
|
long. |
longitude |
|
lt. |
lieutenant |
|
Ltd |
Limited |
|
Ltd. |
Limited |
|
Abbreviation |
Spoken as ... |
|
m |
meter |
|
M. |
M |
|
m. |
M |
|
M.A. |
MA |
|
M.B.A |
MBA |
|
M.D. |
MD |
|
M.Ed. |
Master of Education |
|
M.F.A. |
Master of Fine Arts |
|
M.L.S. |
Master of Library Science |
|
m.p.g. |
miles per gallon |
|
m.p.h. |
miles per hour |
|
M.S. |
MS |
|
M.S.T. |
Mountain Standard Time |
|
M.T. |
Mountain Time |
|
MA |
Massachusetts |
|
Maj. |
major |
|
Man. |
Manitoba |
|
Mar. |
March |
|
Mass. |
Massachusetts |
|
max. |
maximum |
|
MB |
Manitoba |
|
MD |
Maryland |
|
Md. |
Maryland |
|
Mdm. |
Madam |
|
mdse. |
merchandise |
|
ME |
Maine |
|
Me. |
Maine |
|
mfd. |
manufactured |
|
mg |
milligram |
|
MI |
Michigan |
|
MIA |
missing in action |
|
Mich. |
Michigan |
|
min |
minute |
|
min. |
minute |
|
Minn. |
Minnesota |
|
misc. |
miscellaneous |
|
Miss. |
Mississippi |
|
ml |
milliliter |
|
Mlle. |
Mademoiselle |
|
mm |
millimeter |
|
mm. |
millimeter |
|
MM. |
Messieurs |
|
Mme. |
Madame |
|
Mmes. |
Mesdames |
|
MN |
Minnesota |
|
MO |
Missouri |
|
Mo. |
Missouri |
|
mo. |
month |
|
Mon. |
Monday |
|
Mont. |
Montanta |
|
mos. |
months |
|
mpg |
miles per gallon |
|
mph |
miles per hour |
|
Mr. |
mister |
|
Mrs. |
missus |
|
ms |
millisecond |
|
MS |
Mississippi |
|
Ms. |
mizz |
|
msec |
millisecond |
|
Msgr. |
Monsignor |
|
MST |
Mountain Standard Time |
|
MT |
Montana |
|
MVP |
most valuable player |
|
MW |
megawatt |
|
Abbreviation |
Spoken as ... |
|
N |
north |
|
N. |
N |
|
n. |
N |
|
N.C. |
North Carolina |
|
N.D. |
North Dakota |
|
N. Dak. |
North Dakota |
|
N.H. |
New Hampshire |
|
N.J. |
New Jersey |
|
N.M. |
New Mexico |
|
N. Mex. |
New Mexico |
|
N.S. |
Nova Scotia |
|
N.W.T. |
Northwest Territories |
|
n. wt. |
net weight |
|
N.Y. |
New York |
|
natl. |
national |
|
NB |
New Brunswick |
|
NC |
North Carolina |
|
ND |
North Dakota |
|
NE |
Nebraska |
|
Nebr. |
Nebraska |
|
Nev. |
Nevada |
|
Newf. |
Newfoundland |
|
NF |
Newfoundland |
|
Nfld. |
Newfoundland |
|
NH |
New Hampshire |
|
NJ |
New Jersey |
|
NM |
New Mexico |
|
NNE |
north-northeast |
|
NNW |
north-northwest |
|
no. |
number |
|
No. |
number |
|
nos. |
numbers |
|
Nos. |
numbers |
|
NS |
Nova Scotia |
|
ns |
nanosecond |
|
nsec |
nanosecond |
|
nt. wt. |
net weight |
|
NV |
Nevada |
|
NW |
northwest |
|
NY |
New York |
|
NYC |
New York City |
|
NYSE |
New York Stock Exchange |
|
Abbreviation |
Spoken as ... |
|
O. |
O |
|
o. |
O |
|
O.K. |
OK |
|
O.R. |
operating room |
|
Oct. |
October |
|
OD |
overdose |
|
OH |
Ohio |
|
OK |
Oklahoma |
|
Okla. |
Oklahoma |
|
ON |
Ontario |
|
Ont. |
Ontario |
|
OR |
Oregon |
|
Or. |
Oregon |
|
Ore. |
Oregon |
|
oz |
ounce |
|
oz. |
ounce |
|
Abbreviation |
Spoken as ... |
|
P.D.T. |
Pacific Daylight Time |
|
P.E. |
physical education |
|
P.E.I. |
Prince Edward Island |
|
p.m. |
PM |
|
P.M. |
PM |
|
P.O. |
post office |
|
P.O.W. |
prisoner of war |
|
P.R. |
Puerto Rico |
|
P.S.T. |
Pacific Standard Time |
|
P.T. |
Pacific Time |
|
P.T.A. |
PTA |
|
PA |
Pennsylvania |
|
Pa. |
Pennsylvania |
|
pat. |
patent |
|
PC |
personal computer |
|
pct. |
percent |
|
PDT |
Pacific Daylight Time |
|
PE |
Prince Edward Island |
|
Penn. |
Pennsylvania |
|
Penna. |
Pennsylvania |
|
pfd. |
preferred |
|
Ph.D. |
PHD |
|
pkg. |
parking |
|
pkwy. |
parkway |
|
Pkwy. |
parkway |
|
Pl. |
place |
|
PO |
post office |
|
pop. |
population |
|
POW |
prisoner of war |
|
ppd. |
postpaid |
|
PR |
Puerto Rico |
|
Pres. |
president |
|
Prof. |
professor |
|
PST |
Pacific Standard Time |
|
PT |
Pacific Time |
|
pty. |
proprietary |
|
PWA |
Public Works Administration |
|
Abbreviation |
Spoken as ... |
|
Q. |
Q |
|
q. |
Q |
|
qt |
quart |
|
qt. |
quart |
|
QU |
Quebec |
|
Que. |
Quebec |
|
Abbreviation |
Spoken as ... |
|
r |
radius |
|
R&B |
rhythm and blues |
|
R. |
R |
|
r. |
R |
|
R.I. |
Rhode Island |
|
R.I.P. |
rest in peace |
|
R.R. |
railroad |
|
rd |
rod |
|
Rd. |
road |
|
RDA |
recommended daily allowance |
|
rep. |
representative |
|
Rep. |
representative |
|
reqd. |
required |
|
rev. |
revision |
|
RI |
Rhode Island |
|
RN |
registered nurse |
|
ROI |
return on investment |
|
RR |
railroad |
|
Rt. |
route |
|
Rte. |
route |
|
RV |
recreational vehicle |
|
rwy. |
railway |
|
ry. |
railway |
|
Abbreviation |
Spoken as ... |
|
S |
south |
|
S. |
S |
|
s. |
S |
|
S.C. |
South Carolina |
|
S. Dak. |
South Dakota |
|
S.E. |
southeast |
|
S.W. |
southwest |
|
Sask. |
Saskatchewan |
|
Sat. |
Saturday |
|
SC |
South Carolina |
|
SD |
South Dakota |
|
SE |
southeast |
|
Sen. |
Senator |
|
Sep. |
September |
|
Sept. |
September |
|
SK |
Saskatchewan |
|
SLC |
Salt Lake City |
|
so. |
southern |
|
So. |
southern |
|
Soc. |
society |
|
Sq. |
square |
|
Sr. |
senior |
|
sr. |
senior |
|
SSE |
south-southeast |
|
SSW |
south-southwest |
|
ST |
Standard Time |
|
St. |
street |
|
Sun. |
Sunday |
|
Supt. |
superintendent |
|
SW |
southwest |
|
Abbreviation |
Spoken as ... |
|
T. |
T |
|
t. |
T |
|
tan |
tangent |
|
tbs. |
tablespoon |
|
tbsp. |
tablespoon |
|
Tenn. |
Tennessee |
|
Terr. |
Terrace |
|
Tex. |
Texas |
|
Thu. |
Thursday |
|
Thurs. |
Thursday |
|
TLC |
tender loving care |
|
TM |
trademark |
|
TN |
Tennessee |
|
tn. |
ton |
|
tnpk. |
turnpike |
|
tpk. |
turnpike |
|
Treas. |
Treasurer |
|
tsp. |
teaspoon |
|
Tue. |
Tuesday |
|
Tues. |
Tuesday |
|
TVA |
Tennessee Valley Authority |
|
TX |
Texas |
|
Abbreviation |
Spoken as ... |
|
u. |
U |
|
U. |
U |
|
U.K. |
United Kingdom |
|
U.N. |
United Nations |
|
U.S. |
United States |
|
U.S.A. |
United States of America |
|
ult. |
ultimate |
|
UN |
United Nations |
|
Univ. |
University |
|
USA |
United States of America |
|
UT |
Utah |
|
Ut. |
Utah |
|
UV |
ultraviolet |
|
Abbreviation |
Spoken as ... |
|
V |
volt |
|
V. |
V |
|
v. |
V |
|
V.I. |
Virgin Islands |
|
V.P. |
vice-president |
|
VA |
Virginia |
|
Va. |
Virginia |
|
VI |
Virgin Islands |
|
VP |
vice-president |
|
vs. |
versus |
|
VT |
Vermont |
|
Vt. |
Vermont |
|
Abbreviation |
Spoken as ... |
|
W. |
W |
|
w. |
W |
|
w.p.m. |
words per minute |
|
W. Va. |
West Virginia |
|
W.W.I. |
World War One |
|
W.W.II. |
World War Two |
|
w/o |
without |
|
WA |
Washington |
|
Wash. |
Washington |
|
Wed. |
Wednesday |
|
WH |
watt-hour |
|
whsle. |
wholesale |
|
WI |
Wisconsin |
|
Wis. |
Wisconsin |
|
wk. |
week |
|
WNW |
west-northwest |
|
wpm |
words per minute |
|
WSW |
west-southwest |
|
wt. |
weight |
|
WV |
West Virginia |
|
WW I |
World War One |
|
WW II |
World War Two |
|
WY |
Wyoming |
|
Wyo. |
Wyoming |
|
Abbreviation |
Spoken as ... |
|
X. |
X |
|
x. |
X |
|
Abbreviation |
Spoken as ... |
|
Y. |
Y |
|
y. |
Y |
|
Y.T. |
Yukon Territory |
|
yd |
yard |
|
yr. |
year |
|
YT |
Yukon Territory |
|
Abbreviation |
Spoken as ... |
|
Z. |
Z |
|
z. |
Z |