The Transformation of British and American Naval Policy in the Pre-Dreadnought Era

By: Robert E. Mullins and John Beeler

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Synopsis: This volumeexamines the transformation of British and US naval policy from 1870 to 1889,which resulted in the British Naval Defence Act (1889), the construction of thefirst modern US battleships, and began the naval arms race which culminated inWorld War One. In examining thedevelopment of strategic thinking in the Royal and US Navies, it overturnsconventional wisdom regarding genesis of the Naval Defence Act and the USNavy's about-face from a defensive to an offensive strategic orientation. It pays particular attention to activities ofthe key individuals in both countries' navies, who were instrumental intransforming their respective services' organizational culture. This study will be of interest not only to historiansbut to political scientists, sociologists, and others working in the fields ofinternational relations, strategic studies, policy analysis, and militarylearning, adaptation and innovation. Itis also essential reading for those interested in the naval arms race duringthis period.