The political science curriculum provides an insightful overview of political parties and systems in India, emphasizing their crucial role in a democracy as intermediaries between the people and the government. It explores India's party system, particularly the historical one-party dominance of the Congress party. The text also examines challenges to Indian democracy, including social inequalities, literacy rates, regionalism, and terrorism, and suggests constitutional remedies. Additionally, it highlights India's contributions to the United Nations, the concept of peace, and conditions justifying war. Environmental issues are addressed, focusing on global protection efforts like the Stockholm conference. This comprehensive overview aims to enhance students' understanding of political and environmental issues in India and the world.