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The Yugoslav Economic System (Routledge Revivals): The First Labor-Managed Economy in the Making
by Branko HorvatFirst published in 1976, this book traces the development of the Yugoslav economy from the end of the Second World War to the beginning of 1975, which the author argues was a highly productive era of social innovation. Drawing on personal experience of the Revolution, the Partisan Liberation War and his time as a member of the Federal Planning Board as well as a comprehensive array of written sources, the author attempts to understand the development process, compare policy proclamations with achieved results, study the theories and ideas that led a to certain policy, distinguish the economic and political ingredients in decision making and analyses the causes of success and failure.
Yumbo Gumbo (Storytelling Math)
by Keila V. DawsonCelebrate diversity, math, and the power of storytelling!Annabelle's grandparents are finally going to teach her how to cook gumbo! But the family can't agree on what type of gumbo to make. They vote for their favorite, but the vote results in a tie. Now what? A playful exploration of data and social-emotional reasoning, featuring Louisiana Creole characters and a glossary of Louisiana Creole words.Storytelling Math celebrates children using math in their daily adventures as they play, build, and discover the world around them. Joyful stories and hands-on activities make it easy for kids and their grown-ups to explore everyday math together. Developed in collaboration with math experts at STEM education nonprofit TERC, under a grant from the Heising-Simons Foundation.
Z Boson Transverse Momentum Distribution, and ZZ and WZ Production
by Mika VesterinenThis work develops novel data analysis techniques enabling aspects of the Standard Model of particle physics to be tested with unprecedented precision using data from the DZero experiment at the high energy "Tevatron" proton-antiproton collider at Fermilab, Chicago. Vesterinen's measurements of the transverse momentum of Z bosons using the novel variable φ* have exposed deficiencies in the current state-of-the-art theoretical predictions for vector boson production at hadron colliders. These techniques are now being used in the experiments at CERN's Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and have stimulated considerable interest in the theoretical particle physics community. Furthermore, Vesterinen's measurements of the cross sections for the production of pairs of vector bosons (WZ and ZZ) are to date the most precise ever made.
Zahlen und Operationen am Übergang Primar-/Sekundarstufe: Grundvorstellungen aufbauen, festigen, vernetzen (Mathematik Primarstufe und Sekundarstufe I + II)
by Axel Schulz Sebastian WarthaWelche arithmetischen Kompetenzen sollen Lernende am Ende der Primarstufe aufgebaut haben, um ein fundiertes Weiterlernen zu ermöglichen? Welche Hürden gibt es dabei und wie können sie überwunden werden? An welchen Modellen können Grundvorstellungen aufgebaut werden und wie können sie im weiteren Lernprozess aufgegriffen werden? Wie können Lehrkräfte den Übergang Primar- zu Sekundarstufe bestmöglich gestalten? An der Schnittstelle stehen zentrale arithmetische Inhalte, die hier aus der Perspektive der Primarstufe (welche Kompetenzen sind unverzichtbar und wie können sie aufgebaut werden) und der der Sekundarstufe (welche Aspekte gilt es zu wiederholen, woran kann und soll angeknüpft werden) diskutiert werden:„Große“ Zahlen: Grundvorstellungen aufbauen, Zahlen als Mengen und Positionen darstellen und vorstellen, Stellenwertverständnis erweitern, Beziehungen aufbauen und nutzenAddition und Subtraktion im Zahlenraum über 100: Operationsvorstellungen aufbauen, Rechenstrategien diskutieren und darstellen, schriftliche Algorithmen anschaulich besprechenMultiplikation und Division: Operationsvorstellungen aufbauen, Zusammenhänge zwischen beiden Operationen nutzen, Rechenstrategien im Zahlenraum bis und über 100 anschaulich diskutieren, schriftliche Verfahren an Modellen verstehenZahlen in Bruch- und Dezimalschreibweise: Grundvorstellungen aufbauen, Zahlbeziehungen verstehen und nutzen, Stellenwertverständnis ausbauen, Zahlen in Kontexten verwenden Alle Inhalte werden unter dem Aspekt der Prozessorientierung behandelt. Hierzu werden Impulse zur Kommunikation über Rechenwege, Zahlen und Zahlbeziehungen vorgeschlagen,Ideen für Argumentationsanlässe beim Arbeiten mit Zahlen und Operationszeichen vorgestellt,nur wenige, dafür sehr tragfähige Modelle thematisiert, die das Darstellen und Vorstellen von Zahlen und Operationen ermöglichen. Insbesondere wird aufgezeigt, wie die Verwendung von vielseitig einsetzbaren, konkreten Arbeitsmitteln und daraus entwickelten mentalen Modellen eine Konstante im Lernweg der Kinder und Jugendlichen am Übergang zwischen den Schulstufen sein kann.
Zählverfahren und Lastannahme in der Betriebsfestigkeit
by Kurt Pötter Michael Köhler Sven Jenne Harald ZennerDie Betriebsfestigkeitsprüfung von Bauteilen ist u. a. erforderlich, um ihre Lebensdauer zu berechnen. Dazu werden verschiedene Methoden angewendet, die jeweils Vor- und Nachteile aufweisen. Bei schwingender Beanspruchung ist die Methode der Zählverfahren geeignet. Sie wird in dem vorliegenden Buch beschrieben und bewertet. Die Autoren bieten einen kompakten Überblick über den Stand der Technik und liefern Empfehlungen für die Anwendung in der Praxis.
Zainichi Korean Identity and Ethnicity (Routledge Contemporary Japan Series #10)
by David ChapmanShedding light on contemporary Japanese society in an international context, Japanese-Korean relations and modern day notions of a multicultural Japan, this book addresses the broad notions and questions of citizenship, identity, ethnicity and belonging through investigation of Japan’s Korean population (zainichi). Despite zainichi Korean existence being integral to, and interwoven with, recent Japanese social history, the debates and discussions of the Korean community in Japan have been largely ignored. Moreover, as a post colonial context, the zainichi Korean situation has drawn scant attention and little investigation outside of Japan. In Zainichi Korean Ethnicity and Identity David Chapman seeks to redress this balance, engaging with recent discourse from within Japan’s Korean population. By taking a close look at how exclusion, marginalisation and privilege work, the book brings insight into the mechanisms of discrimination, and how discourse not only marginalizes individuals and groups, but also how it can create social change and enhance the sense of self. This book will be of interest to students and scholars of Asian studies and of Japanese and Korean politics, culture and society, but also to those with a broader interest in migration studies and the study of identity and ethnicity.
The Zakharov System and its Soliton Solutions
by Boling Guo Zaihui Gan Linghai Kong Jingjun ZhangThis book focuses on the theory of the Zakharov system in the context of plasma physics. It has been over 40 years since the system was first derived by V. E. Zakharov - and in the course of those decades, many innovative achievements with major impacts on other research fields have been made. The book represents a first attempt to highlight the mathematical theories that are most important to researchers, including the existence and unique problems, blow-up, low regularity, large time behavior and the singular limit. Rather than attempting to examine every aspect of the Zakharov system in detail, it provides an effective road map to help readers access the frontier of studies on this system.
Zariski Surfaces and Differential Equations in Characteristic P < O (Chapman And Hall/crc Pure And Applied Mathematics Ser. #106)
by Piotr BlassThis book represents the current (1985) state of knowledge about Zariski surfaces and related topics in differential equations in characteristic p > 0. It is aimed at research mathematicians and graduate and advanced undergraduate students of mathematics and computer science.
Zeig mir Health Data Science!: Ideen und Material für guten Biometrie-Unterricht mit datenwissenschaftlichem Fokus
by Carolin Herrmann Ursula Berger Christel Weiß Iris Burkholder Geraldine Rauch Jochen KruppaIn diesem Buch sind Lehrbeispiele gesammelt, die Dozierenden wertvolle Anregungen für ihre eigene Lehre liefern: Es werden Ideen für einzelne Übungen, Unterrichtseinheiten, Prüfungen oder ganze Kurse vorgestellt. Die benötigten Materialien sind für die Nutzer online frei verfügbar, um die Anwendung zu vereinfachen. Alle Beiträge dieses Buches wurden 2020 für den Preis für das beste Health-Data-Science-Lehrmaterial eingereicht, der von der Arbeitsgruppe Lehre und Didaktik der Biometrie der Deutschen Region der Internationalen Biometrischen Gesellschaft und der GMDS ausgeschrieben wurde. So entstand ein breiter Querschnitt an Beiträgen für lebendige Lehre in Biometrie, Epidemiologie, Public Health und ähnlichen Gebieten. Das Buch knüpft damit an die beiden Bände Zeig mir Biostatistik! und Zeig mir mehr Biostatistik! an, denen ähnliche Ausschreibungen vorausgingen. Die Herausgeber unterrichten Biometrie als Haupt- oder Nebenfach an verschiedenen Universitäten bzw. Hochschulen. Es verbindet sie das gemeinsame Ziel, den Austausch von Ideen und ausgereiftem Unterrichtsmaterial im Bereich Health Data Science zu fördern.
Zeig mir mehr Biostatistik!: Mehr Ideen und neues Material für einen guten Biometrie-Unterricht
by Reinhard Vonthein Iris Burkholder Rainer Muche Geraldine RauchWie schon in "Zeig mir Biostatistik!" werden wieder viele Ideen für einzelne Übungen, Unterrichtseinheiten, Prüfungen oder ganze Kurse vorgestellt. Alle benötigten Materialien sind für den Nutzer online frei verfügbar, um dem Leser die Anwendung zu vereinfachen. Die Herausgeber unterrichten Biometrie als Haupt- oder Nebenfach an verschiedenen Universitäten bzw. Hochschulen und im Rahmen unterschiedlicher Studiengänge, u.a. dem Studiengang Humanmedizin. Daraus entstand das gemeinsame Ziel, den Austausch von Ideen und ausgereiftem Unterrichtsmaterial zu fördern. Alle Beiträge dieses Buches wurden für den Preis für das beste Lehrmaterial im Fach Biometrie 2016 eingereicht, der von der Arbeitsgruppe Lehre und Didaktik der Biometrie der Deutschen Region der Internationalen Biometrischen Gesellschaft ausgeschrieben wurde. So entstand ein breiter Querschnitt an Beiträgen für eine lebendige Lehre der Biostatistik.
Zeit und das Potential ihrer Darstellungsformen: Eine Handreichung zur Anschaulichkeit der Zeit für das Grundschullehramt (MINTUS – Beiträge zur mathematisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Bildung)
by Philipp RaackDie Zeit ist ein rätselhaftes und vielschichtiges Naturphänomen. Auf dem menschheitsgeschichtlichen Weg die Zeit besser zu verstehen und mit ihr umzugehen, ist auch immer ihre Visualisierung von alltagspraktischer Bedeutung gewesen. Aus der Perspektive des Grundschullehramts konzentriert sich das fachdidaktisch-pädagogische Anliegen dieser Arbeit auf die Veranschaulichungen der Zeit. Zum einen sind dies die subjektive und objektive Zeit, analoge und digitale Uhrzeitformate und lineare und zyklische Zeitdarstellungsformen. Diese drei großen, teils komplementär zu begreifenden Begriffspaare stellen den Kern der Arbeit dar, die sich unter anderem auch in der durchexerzierten Befragung von Sachunterrichtsstudierenden und in einer umfangreichen Schulbuchanalyse widerspiegeln. Darüber hinaus werden eine Vielzahl an didaktisch wertvollen Abbildungen angeboten, die vor allem Anwärter*innen des Grundschullehramtes für abstrakte Aspekte des Themas Zeit in der Grundschule sensibilisieren soll.
The Zen of Magic Squares, Circles, and Stars: An Exhibition of Surprising Structures across Dimensions
by Clifford A. PickoverHumanity's love affair with mathematics and mysticism reached a critical juncture, legend has it, on the back of a turtle in ancient China. As Clifford Pickover briefly recounts in this enthralling book, the most comprehensive in decades on magic squares, Emperor Yu was supposedly strolling along the Yellow River one day around 2200 B.C. when he spotted the creature: its shell had a series of dots within squares. To Yu's amazement, each row of squares contained fifteen dots, as did the columns and diagonals. When he added any two cells opposite along a line through the center square, like 2 and 8, he always arrived at 10. The turtle, unwitting inspirer of the ''Yu'' square, went on to a life of courtly comfort and fame. Pickover explains why Chinese emperors, Babylonian astrologer-priests, prehistoric cave people in France, and ancient Mayans of the Yucatan were convinced that magic squares--arrays filled with numbers or letters in certain arrangements--held the secret of the universe. Since the dawn of civilization, he writes, humans have invoked such patterns to ward off evil and bring good fortune. Yet who would have guessed that in the twenty-first century, mathematicians would be studying magic squares so immense and in so many dimensions that the objects defy ordinary human contemplation and visualization? Readers are treated to a colorful history of magic squares and similar structures, their construction, and classification along with a remarkable variety of newly discovered objects ranging from ornate inlaid magic cubes to hypercubes. Illustrated examples occur throughout, with some patterns from the author's own experiments. The tesseracts, circles, spheres, and stars that he presents perfectly convey the age-old devotion of the math-minded to this Zenlike quest. Number lovers, puzzle aficionados, and math enthusiasts will treasure this rich and lively encyclopedia of one of the few areas of mathematics where the contributions of even nonspecialists count.
Zeno's Paradox
by Joseph MazurThe fascinating story of an ancient riddle?and what it reveals about the nature of time and space Three millennia ago, the Greek philosopher Zeno constructed a series of logical paradoxes to prove that motion is impossible. Today, these paradoxes remain on the cutting edge of our investigations into the fabric of space and time. Zeno?s Paradox uses the motion paradox as a jumping-off point for an exploration of the twenty-five-hundred-year quest to uncover the true nature of the universe. From Galileo to Einstein to Stephen Hawking, some of the greatest minds in history have tackled the problem and made spectacular breakthroughs?but through it all, the paradox of motion remains. .
Zero: The Biography of a Dangerous Idea
by Charles SeifeThe Babylonians invented it, the Greeks banned it, the Hindus worshiped it, and the Church used it to fend off heretics. Now it threatens the foundations of modern physics. For centuries the power of zero savored of the demonic; once harnessed, it became the most important tool in mathematics. For zero, infinity's twin, is not like other numbers. It is both nothing and everything. In Zero, Science Journalist Charles Seife follows this innocent-looking number from its birth as an Eastern philosophical concept to its struggle for acceptance in Europe, its rise and transcendence in the West, and its ever-present threat to modern physics. Here are the legendary thinkers—from Pythagoras to Newton to Heisenberg, from the Kabalists to today's astrophysicists—who have tried to understand it and whose clashes shook the foundations of philosophy, science, mathematics, and religion. Zero has pitted East against West and faith against reason, and its intransigence persists in the dark core of a black hole and the brilliant flash of the Big Bang. Today, zero lies at the heart of one of the biggest scientific controversies of all time: the quest for a theory of everything. .
Zero Is The Leaves On The Tree
by Betsy Franco Shino AriharaIt's easy to count three of something-- just add them up. But how do you count zero, a number that is best defined by what it's not?Can you see it?Can you hear it?Can you feel it?This important math concept is beautifully explored in a way that will inspire children to find zero everywhere--from the branches of a tree by day to the vast, starry sky by night.
Zero Product Determined Algebras (Frontiers in Mathematics)
by Matej BrešarThis book provides a concise survey of the theory of zero product-determined algebras, which has been developed over the last 15 years. It is divided into three parts. The first part presents the purely algebraic branch of the theory, the second part presents the functional analytic branch, and the third part discusses various applications. The book is intended for researchers and graduate students in ring theory, Banach algebra theory, and nonassociative algebra.
Zero-Sum Discrete-Time Markov Games with Unknown Disturbance Distribution: Discounted and Average Criteria (SpringerBriefs in Probability and Mathematical Statistics)
by J. Adolfo Minjárez-SosaThis SpringerBrief deals with a class of discrete-time zero-sum Markov games with Borel state and action spaces, and possibly unbounded payoffs, under discounted and average criteria, whose state process evolves according to a stochastic difference equation. The corresponding disturbance process is an observable sequence of independent and identically distributed random variables with unknown distribution for both players. Unlike the standard case, the game is played over an infinite horizon evolving as follows. At each stage, once the players have observed the state of the game, and before choosing the actions, players 1 and 2 implement a statistical estimation process to obtain estimates of the unknown distribution. Then, independently, the players adapt their decisions to such estimators to select their actions and construct their strategies. This book presents a systematic analysis on recent developments in this kind of games. Specifically, the theoretical foundations on the procedures combining statistical estimation and control techniques for the construction of strategies of the players are introduced, with illustrative examples. In this sense, the book is an essential reference for theoretical and applied researchers in the fields of stochastic control and game theory, and their applications.
Zero, Zilch, Nada: Counting to None
by Wendy UlmerHarry is excited! Today is the first day at his new job at the 4 Color Balloon Factory. Harry loves balloons almost more than anything! When Mr. Huffy, his new boss, tells him to blow up 100 balloons for Mrs. Doopido's birthday party, Harry can't wait to get started. But when Harry wants to make sure he has the correct number of balloons for the birthday party, counting the balloons gets confusing. And no matter what he does, the number still comes out wrong. What is the best way to count to 100?
Zeros of Polynomials and Solvable Nonlinear Evolution Equations
by Francesco CalogeroReporting a novel breakthrough in the identification and investigation of solvable and integrable nonlinearly coupled evolution ordinary differential equations (ODEs) or partial differential equations (PDEs), this text includes practical examples throughout to illustrate the theoretical concepts. Beginning with systems of ODEs, including second-order ODEs of Newtonian type, it then discusses systems of PDEs, and systems evolving in discrete time. It reports a novel, differential algorithm which can be used to evaluate all the zeros of a generic polynomial of arbitrary degree: a remarkable development of a fundamental mathematical problem with a long history. The book will be of interest to applied mathematicians and mathematical physicists working in the area of integrable and solvable non-linear evolution equations; it can also be used as supplementary reading material for general applied mathematics or mathematical physics courses.
Zeta and L-Functions of Varieties and Motives (London Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series #462)
by Bruno KahnThe amount of mathematics invented for number-theoretic reasons is impressive. It includes much of complex analysis, the re-foundation of algebraic geometry on commutative algebra, group cohomology, homological algebra, and the theory of motives. Zeta and L-functions sit at the meeting point of all these theories and have played a profound role in shaping the evolution of number theory. This book presents a big picture of zeta and L-functions and the complex theories surrounding them, combining standard material with results and perspectives that are not made explicit elsewhere in the literature. Particular attention is paid to the development of the ideas surrounding zeta and L-functions, using quotes from original sources and comments throughout the book, pointing the reader towards the relevant history. Based on an advanced course given at Jussieu in 2013, it is an ideal introduction for graduate students and researchers to this fascinating story.
Zeta Functions of Graphs A Stroll through the Garden
by Audrey TerrasGraph theory meets number theory in this stimulating book. Ihara zeta functions of finite graphs are reciprocals of polynomials, sometimes in several variables. Analogies abound with number-theoretic functions such as Riemann/Dedekind zeta functions. For example, there is a Riemann hypothesis (which may be false) and prime number theorem for graphs. Explicit constructions of graph coverings use Galois theory to generalize Cayley and Schreier graphs. Then non-isomorphic simple graphs with the same zeta are produced, showing you cannot hear the shape of a graph. The spectra of matrices such as the adjacency and edge adjacency matrices of a graph are essential to the plot of this book, which makes connections with quantum chaos and random matrix theory, plus expander/Ramanujan graphs of interest in computer science. Pitched at beginning graduate students, the book will also appeal to researchers. Many well-chosen illustrations and diagrams, and exercises throughout, theoretical and computer-based.
Zeta Integrals, Schwartz Spaces and Local Functional Equations (Lecture Notes in Mathematics #2228)
by Wen-Wei LiThis book focuses on a conjectural class of zeta integrals which arose from a program born in the work of Braverman and Kazhdan around the year 2000, the eventual goal being to prove the analytic continuation and functional equation of automorphic L-functions. Developing a general framework that could accommodate Schwartz spaces and the corresponding zeta integrals, the author establishes a formalism, states desiderata and conjectures, draws implications from these assumptions, and shows how known examples fit into this framework, supporting Sakellaridis' vision of the subject. The collected results, both old and new, and the included extensive bibliography, will be valuable to anyone who wishes to understand this program, and to those who are already working on it and want to overcome certain frequently occurring technical difficulties.
Zillions Of Practice Problems Advanced Algebra
by Stanley F. SchmidtExtra practice problems for Life of Fred Advanced Algebra.
Zin! Zin! Zin! A Violin
by Lloyd MossUsing evocative poetic language, the author describes ten instruments coming on stage and performing, to the delight of the audience. [This text is listed as an example that meets Common Core Standards in English language arts for K-1 at http://www.corestandards.org.]
Zombies and Calculus
by Colin AdamsA novel that uses calculus to help you survive a zombie apocalypseHow can calculus help you survive the zombie apocalypse? Colin Adams, humor columnist for the Mathematical Intelligencer and one of today's most outlandish and entertaining popular math writers, demonstrates how in this zombie adventure novel.Zombies and Calculus is the account of Craig Williams, a math professor at a small liberal arts college in New England, who, in the middle of a calculus class, finds himself suddenly confronted by a late-arriving student whose hunger is not for knowledge. As the zombie virus spreads and civilization crumbles, Williams uses calculus to help his small band of survivors defeat the hordes of the undead. Along the way, readers learn how to avoid being eaten by taking advantage of the fact that zombies always point their tangent vector toward their target, and how to use exponential growth to determine the rate at which the virus is spreading. Williams also covers topics such as logistic growth, gravitational acceleration, predator-prey models, pursuit problems, the physics of combat, and more. With the aid of his story, you too can survive the zombie onslaught.Featuring easy-to-use appendixes that explain the book's mathematics in greater detail, Zombies and Calculus is suitable both for those who have only recently gotten the calculus bug, as well as for those whose disease has advanced to the multivariable stage.