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Society Part-2 - IAS Competitive Exam
by Vision IasUpdated Value Additional Material for 2020 IAS examination on topic Society Part 2.
A TISS Initiative on enabling Inclusion and Accessibility for Students with Disability in Higher Education
by Prof S. Parasuraman Dr. Vaishali KolheThe "I Access Rights Mission" (IARM) is an innovative initiative by Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS) and Centre for Disability Studies + Action (CDSA) to promote inclusion and accessibility for students with disabilities in higher education. By implementing a rights-based framework, involving stakeholders and utilizing international and national protocols, IARM aims to create an inclusive learning environment that addresses individual needs, eliminates barriers, and fosters mutual confidence. Through a cultural shift towards acceptance and diversity, IARM seeks to empower students with disabilities to become active participants in education and society, ensuring equal opportunities and rights for all.
Polity and Constitution Part-1 - IAS Competitive Exam
by Vision IasUpdated Value Additional Material for 2020 IAS examination on topic Polity and Constitution Part 1.
Polity and Constitution Part-2 - IAS Competitive Exam
by Vision IasUpdated Value Additional Material for 2020 IAS examination on the topic Polity and Constitution - Part 2.
Polity and Constitution Part-3 - IAS Competitive Exam
by Vision IasUpdated Value Additional Material for 2020 IAS examination on the topic Polity and Constitution - Part 3.
Polity and Constitution Part-4 - IAS Competitive Exam
by Vision IasUpdated Value Additional Material for 2020 IAS examination on the topic Polity and Constitution - Part 4
Creating Accessible Microsoft Word Documents - WBM (World Bank Modules)
by BookshareThis module, meticulously crafted by Benetech Bookshare, delves into the intricacies of creating digitally accessible documents, emphasizing inclusivity for readers with print disabilities. In today's digital age, where documents span a myriad of formats - from Word to PDF to images - the need for universally readable content is paramount. This guide demystifies the art of making documents compatible with screen readers and magnifiers, elucidating the pivotal role of elements like headings, tables, and image descriptions. Readers are introduced to tools like MS Word's Accessibility Checker, ensuring their creations align with global accessibility standards. The guide also touches upon the importance of avoiding clutter, the right way to incorporate images, and the nuances of using tables effectively. Moreover, the module highlights the indispensable nature of screen readers and magnifiers in this journey towards digital inclusion. With a robust blend of theory, practical examples, and insights, this guide is a beacon for anyone aiming to make their digital content universally accessible.
Creating Tactile Diagrams - WBM (World Bank Modules)
by BookshareThis module delves into the world of tactile diagrams, providing a comprehensive guide for their design and application in education. Tactile diagrams transform visual data into touchable formats, making intricate content from textbooks, like maps and biology illustrations, accessible to the visually impaired. Central to this module are the guidelines set by the Braille Authority of North America (BANA) which emphasize clarity, simplicity, and relevance. These guidelines ensure that tactile graphics are both intuitive and informative. The module also introduces resources for acquiring tactile books and tools, such as the Raised Lines Foundation and the Squid Magazine. Various concepts, from basic geometric shapes to more abstract ideas like patterns and symmetry, are discussed in detail, showcasing how they can be effectively taught through tactile graphics. With an emphasis on inclusivity and equal learning opportunities, this module underscores the pivotal role tactile diagrams play in ensuring visually impaired students grasp complex concepts seamlessly.
Jurisprudence An Introduction: சட்டவியல் ஓர் அறிமுகம்
by T. Sivakumarஇந்நூலை நீதித்துறை பற்றிய அறிமுக நூல் என்று கூற முடியாது. பயணத்தின் போது அடுத்தடுத்து சிவப்பு மற்றும் மஞ்சள் விளக்குகள் நிரம்பிய நெரிசல் மிகுந்த சாலையில் குறுகிய பச்சை விளக்கின் மட்டுப்படுத்தப்பட்ட அனுமதியுடன் வெளிப்படும் நீதித்துறையின் அறிமுகத்திற்கான அறிமுகம் அல்லது அறிமுக புத்தகம் என்று கூறலாம்
Assistive Technology for Persons with Print Disabilities - WBM (World Bank Modules)
by BookshareThis comprehensive guide explores a multitude of assistive technologies tailored for individuals with print disabilities, specifically focusing on the blind and low-vision community. It covers diverse solutions, including traditional Braille methods, modern refreshable Braille displays, audio books enhanced by DAISY standards, specialized Braille note takers, online libraries like Bookshare and Audible, and reading machines utilizing OCR and TTS engines. Additionally, it delves into handheld magnification devices aiding both reading and distance viewing, advancements in tactile learning materials for graphics and maps, as well as innovations in accessible maps for navigation. Addressing challenges faced by those with low vision, the guide highlights reading aids with text-to-speech features and various magnification devices. It also emphasizes the significance of mobility aids like the Ultrasonic Smart cane and the transformative role of smartphones—especially Android for enhancing independence, offering reading capabilities, navigation, social connectivity, and more, making a significant impact on the lives of individuals with disabilities.
Inclusive Education For The Print Disabled Children - WBM (World Bank Modules)
by BookshareThe module on inclusive education for print-disabled children emphasizes the importance of integrating children with special needs into mainstream classrooms from an early age. It aims to equip teachers with the knowledge and confidence to identify signs of disabilities among children, make necessary curriculum modifications, and provide accessible teaching materials. Addressing challenges such as lack of awareness, identification difficulties, and infrastructure gaps, the module stresses the need for early identification and intervention, while also outlining steps for successful inclusion. It underscores the significance of adapting teaching methods, involving parents and peers, and seeking specialist assistance to create an inclusive environment where children with disabilities are encouraged to participate fully in academics and extracurricular activities, fostering a sense of belonging and enhancing their overall development. Furthermore, it highlights specific challenges faced by visually impaired students and provides comprehensive checklists for classroom adaptations, safety considerations, and collaboration with specialists, offering a holistic guide for educators working towards inclusive education for children with disabilities.
Inclusive and Accessible Examinations and Evaluations - WBM (World Bank Modules)
by BookshareThis module on Inclusive and Accessible Examinations and Evaluations for students with diverse needs offers a comprehensive guide for educators at primary and secondary levels. Emphasizing fair evaluation methods, it introduces alternate assessment approaches like assignments, group projects, periodic tests, and examinations, while focusing on modifications necessary for children with special needs. The module outlines essential considerations for framing test questions and conducting practical evaluations, providing extensive examples requiring modifications across various grades and subjects. Additionally, it offers a detailed roadmap, aligning with the Central Board of Secondary Education's recommendations, ensuring fair opportunities and assistance, such as the use of scribes, additional time, special provisions for visual impairment, and adaptations in examination formats. The advisory to schools stresses inclusive education, enrollment monitoring, provision of assistive devices, teacher training, and creating a disability-friendly environment, reaffirming the commitment to comprehensive inclusion practices in educational institutions.
Inclusive Games, Recreation and Technology for Daily Living - WBM (World Bank Modules)
by BookshareThis comprehensive resource focuses on empowering visually impaired children through inclusive games, recreational activities, and technological aids for daily living. It delves into the pivotal role of games in the early developmental stages of visually impaired children, offering insights into crafting simple games using everyday objects. Furthermore, it explores various tactile books, treasure baskets, and sensory development resource boxes designed to engage and stimulate the child's senses and curiosity. The resource also highlights examples of audio games, online resources, and assistive technologies tailored to augment the child's learning, employment prospects, and recreational opportunities. Additionally, it discusses strategies to involve visually impaired children in extracurricular pursuits such as sports, music, dance, and collaborative projects within school and community settings, fostering their holistic growth and participation in diverse activities.
Orientation and Mobility - WBM (World Bank Modules)
by BookshareThis comprehensive resource focuses on orientation and mobility, a crucial field instructing individuals who are blind or visually impaired on safe and efficient movement. It defines the significance of orientation and mobility, emphasizing prerequisite skills and sensory training essential for young children. Exploring techniques such as utilizing a sighted guide, white cane, or electronic cane, the page details strategies for negotiating obstacles, stairs, and doorways. Additionally, it highlights the use of landmarks, cues, and self-protection skills vital for independent navigation. Complemented by visual aids like images, videos, and references, this resource serves as a comprehensive guide, illustrating key concepts and methods crucial for fostering safe and confident mobility among individuals with visual impairments.
Overview of Math Literacy - WBM (World Bank Modules)
by BookshareThis comprehensive guide aims to assist educators in teaching math skills to students who are blind or visually impaired. It addresses the significance, challenges, and fundamental steps in math instruction for this demographic. Beginning with foundational concepts like size, weight, shape, color, and patterns, the document progresses to cover counting, number sense, and functional math skills applicable in daily life. It provides hands-on activities and games utilizing various objects, textures, sounds, and shapes to reinforce skills like counting, matching, sorting, categorizing, and discriminating. Additionally, the guide delves into representing numbers through manipulatives like boxes, stacking rings, beakers, and abacuses, elucidating techniques using detachable number lines and cubes for arithmetic operations. Exploring shapes in both 2D and 3D forms, it introduces tools like geoboards, flexiwires, and geometry kits while emphasizing the use of specialized aids for teaching color, shape, measurement, and algebra. Finally, it introduces computerized tools like MathType, MathPlayer, InftyReader, and ChattyInfty, aiming to make scientific content more accessible for partially sighted or visually impaired students.
Reading and Writing Math Using Windows Based Applications - WBM (World Bank Modules)
by BookshareThis instructional module focuses on enhancing math literacy among teachers and students with visual impairments through Windows-based applications. It begins by addressing the challenges encountered in accessing mathematical content and outlines the learning objectives for the module. Detailed guidance is provided on utilizing Thorium Reader, a versatile reading app supporting various document formats, with screen readers like NVDA, JAWS, and Narrator to access math content. Moreover, the module extensively covers writing math expressions in Microsoft Word, highlighting keyboard shortcuts, the equation editor, and handwriting features while offering tips and links to additional resources. It delves into an overview of assistive technologies like MathType, MathML, EPUB, LaTeX, and Pandoc for reading and writing math, comparing their advantages and suggesting suitable options based on user profiles and needs. Additionally, it explores the feasibility of reading and writing math in Indian languages, acknowledging limitations and challenges. The page concludes by listing the system and software specifications used for testing the solutions elucidated within the module, ensuring comprehensive coverage of accessibility solutions across multiple platforms and applications.
Using Android as a ‘Reading and a Writing Device’ - WBM (World Bank Modules)
by BookshareThis comprehensive document focuses on leveraging Android devices as efficient reading and writing tools for individuals with print disabilities, particularly visual impairments or dyslexia. It begins by detailing the setup and customization of TalkBack, the screen reader, elucidating settings, gestures, and keyboard shortcuts to enhance accessibility. Additionally, it covers the use of Magnification, enabling users to zoom in and out of the screen with tailored settings and gestures. The document introduces Dolphin EasyReader, a versatile reading app supporting various file formats like EPUB, Word, and audio books, offering synchronization, navigation, and customization features. It also guides users on writing in different languages through an external keyboard, providing options for phonetic or traditional typing methods. Furthermore, it delves into browsing the web using Chrome alongside TalkBack, emphasizing reading controls, keyboard shortcuts, and simplified view access for efficient web navigation. Complemented by video tutorials, resource links, and annexures, this document serves as a comprehensive guide, empowering individuals with print disabilities to maximize Android devices as effective tools for reading and writing.
Teaching Science to Students with Vision Impairment - WBM (World Bank Modules)
by BookshareThis comprehensive module on teaching science to students with vision impairment (VI) covers essential aspects to facilitate an inclusive learning environment. Beginning with an introduction that highlights the significance and objectives of the module, it acknowledges the impact of VI on science learning while offering advice to mainstream science teachers facing related challenges. The module emphasizes teaching various scientific concepts using tactual exploration, low vision devices, 3-D models, and tactile diagrams to enhance understanding of size, quantity, texture, temperature, and sounds. It underscores the importance of accessible textbooks, materials, and practical class adaptations for students with VI, detailing methods to procure or create such resources. Further, it provides practical advice on inclusion in science practical classes, showcasing adaptations like tactile indicators, marks, and demonstration tools tailored for VI students. Additionally, the module lists sources for pre-made tactile graphics across science subjects and offers valuable references to diverse science resources, including websites, books, and software, ensuring a well-rounded approach to fostering science education inclusivity for students with VI.
Oklahoma Drivers Manual 2023
by Oklahoma StateThis handbook is written to help you qualify for an Oklahoma Driver's License and become a safe driver. It explains in everyday language the knowledge and skills you will need to drive safely and legally on Oklahoma’s roads and highways. Good drivers know, understand and respect the law and safe-driving practices. They drive defensively and courteously, always seeking to improve their driving skills and habits. you are an Oklahoma resident, you must have an Oklahoma Driver License to operate a car, truck or motorcycle. You must pass the required tests for the type of vehicle you want to drive. The tests will be given and evaluated by a professional driver examiner from Service Oklahoma, according to state and national standards. Your license to operate a motor vehicle on Oklahoma’s streets and highways is a privilege the state grants under certain conditions. This privilege is granted only to people who can show they have the knowledge and the ability to operate their vehicles safely. Abuse of the privilege may result in the loss of your Oklahoma Driver License.
Constitution of India - Indian Polity: இந்திய அரசியலமைப்பு - இந்திய அரசியல்
by Professor Dr. K. Venkatesanபுத்தகம், "இந்திய கட்சி உரை," கொடுக்கப்பட்ட விஷயங்களை பொருந்துகின்ற அரசியல் அமைப்பின் பல பகுதிகளை விளக்கப்படுத்துகின்றது. இந்த புத்தகம், அரசு பிரிவிலும், பத்திரிகை பிரிவிலும், கல்வி பிரிவிலும், நீதி பிரிவிலும், கூட்டமைப்புக் கோரிக்கையாளர்களும், பொது மக்களும் உள்ளனர் என்று அனைத்தும் பயன்படுவதை நேரிலேயே உணர்ந்து கொள்கின்றது. இந்த புத்தகம், இந்திய அரசியல் அமைப்பின் உரிமைகளை உள்ளடக்கி விளக்குகின்றது. அதனால், இது அரசியல் அமைப்பின் அனைத்து அமைப்புகளையும் விளக்கினாலும் முக்கிய அமைப்புகளை உள்ளடக்கி விளக்குகின்றது.
Indian Public Administration: இந்திய பொது நிர்வாகம்
by Professor Dr. K. Venkatesanஇந்த நூல், நிரலாக்க நிரலாக்கத்தின் முழுவதிலும் அவசரமாகப் பரிசோதித்த ஒரு வழிகாட்டி. நிர்வாக என்பது முழுவதும் உதாரணங்களையும் அல்லது கட்டாயமாகப் உதவும் அனைத்து பரிசோதனைகளையும் சேர்ந்து அநுகரிக்கும். நிர்வாக அமைப்பின் பிரிவுகளையும், விளக்கமான புரிந்து கொள்ள பயனுள்ள உணர்வையும் கொண்டுகொள்ளும் வழிகாட்டிக் கொள்ளுகின்றது. நிர்வாகத்தின் பொருளாதாரங்களின் உருவாக்கத்தை அல்லது அதன் தரவுத்தாளை விளக்கப்படுத்தலில், அநிரந்தரமான அனுபாதங்களைக் குறித்து விளக்கமான அறிந்துகொள்ளும் வழிகாட்டியாக இந்த நூல் அமைந்துள்ளது.
American Literature
by Directorate Of Distance and Continuing Education - Manonmaniam Sundaranar UniversityThe book published by the Directorate of Distance & Continuing Education, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli, explores the integral relationship between American literature and the nation's history, well-being, and cultural characteristics. Positioned as a mirror reflecting the multifaceted aspects of America, the book delves into the rich tapestry of literary works that not only chronicle the nation's historical evolution but also serve as a reservoir of the collective creative thoughts and imaginations of its people. From the early foundational texts to contemporary masterpieces, the synthesis of American literature emerges as an indispensable part of the nation's cultural identity, offering readers a profound insight into the intricacies of American society and its dynamic journey through time.
International Relations 1914 to 1973 - Madurai Kamaraj University
by Directorate of distance educationThe field of International Relations focuses on the complex interactions between states across the globe. With the world becoming increasingly interconnected and interdependent, socio-economic issues have gained paramount importance for the survival and well-being of humanity. Consequently, the study of International Relations has evolved to encompass deeper dimensions. As noted by E.H. Carr, a profound understanding of contemporary international affairs is now indispensable for any discerning individual. Therefore, it is imperative to emphasize that postgraduate students in this field must possess a comprehensive understanding of international politics to navigate the intricate dynamics shaping our world today.