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The Korean Vernacular Story: Telling Tales of Contemporary Chosŏn in Sinographic Writing
by Si Nae ParkAs the political, economic, and cultural center of Chosŏn Korea, eighteenth-century Seoul epitomized a society in flux: It was a bustling, worldly metropolis into which things and people from all over the country flowed. In this book, Si Nae Park examines how the culture of Chosŏn Seoul gave rise to a new vernacular narrative form that was evocative of the spoken and written Korean language of the time.The vernacular story (yadam) flourished in the nineteenth century as anonymously and unofficially circulating tales by and for Chosŏn people. The Korean Vernacular Story focuses on the formative role that the collection Repeatedly Recited Stories of the East (Tongp’ae naksong) played in shaping yadam, analyzing the collection’s language and composition and tracing its reception and circulation. Park situates its compiler, No Myŏnghŭm, in Seoul’s cultural scene, examining how he developed a sense of belonging in the course of transforming from a poor provincial scholar to an urbane literary figure. No wrote his tales to serve as stories of contemporary Chosŏn society and chose to write not in cosmopolitan Literary Sinitic but instead in a new medium in which Literary Sinitic is hybridized with the vernacular realities of Chosŏn society. Park contends that this linguistic innovation to represent tales of contemporary Chosŏn inspired readers not only to circulate No’s works but also to emulate and cannibalize his stylistic experimentation within Chosŏn’s manuscript-heavy culture of texts.The first book in English on the origins of yadam, The Korean Vernacular Story combines historical insight, textual studies, and the history of the book. By highlighting the role of negotiation with Literary Sinitic and sinographic writing, it challenges the script (han’gŭl)-focused understanding of Korean language and literature.
Korean Syntax and Semantics
by EunHee LeeKorean has proven to be an invaluable language to theoretical linguists, providing abundant examples of, and counterexamples to, key theoretical issues at the forefront of modern linguistic theories. Exploring the Korean language from both a syntactic and semantic perspective, this book provides an up-to-date linguistic analysis of its structure, combining Minimalist Syntax with accompanying compositional formal semantics. EunHee Lee's detailed chapters cover the core architecture and phenomena of Korean, looking at the lexical layer, the functional layer, nominal structure, movements and complex clauses. A broad range of empirically and theoretically important phenomena are discussed, enabling students and professional linguists alike to understand the workings of the language in current theoretical frameworks. The book also includes discussion questions, exercises and a list of further reading to solidify the theoretical concepts, stimulate thinking and develop the ability to analyze Korean using theoretical tools.
Korean Memories and Psycho-Historical Fragmentation
by Mikyoung KimThis pioneering book is the first English volume on Korean memories. In it, Mikyoung Kim introduces ‘psycho-historical fragmentation’, a concept that explains South Korea’s mnemonic rupture as a result of living under intense temporal, psychological and physical pressure. As Korean society has undergone transformation at unusual speed and intensity, so has its historical memory. Divided into three sections, on lingering colonial legacies, the residuals of the Cold War and Korean War, and Korea’s democracy movement in the 1980s, Korean Memories and Psycho-Historical Fragmentation aims to tell multi-layered, subtle and lesser-known stories of Korea’s historical past. With contributions from interdisciplinary perspectives, it reveals the fragmentation of Korean memory and the impact of silencing.
Korean Literature Through the Korean Wave
by Jieun Kiaer Anna Yates-LuKorean Literature Through the Korean Wave engages with the rising interest in both the Korean Wave and Korean language learning by incorporating Korean Wave cultural content, especially K-dramas, films and songs, to underline and support the teaching of Korean literature. It combines both premodern and modern texts, including poetry, novels, philosophical treatises, and even comics, to showcase the diversity of Korean literature. Particular care has been taken to include the voices of those marginalised in the often male, elite-dominated discourse on Korean literature. In particular, this book also distinguishes itself by extending the usual breadth of what is considered modern Korean literature up until the present day, including texts published as recently as 2017. Many of these texts are very relevant for recent discourse in Korean affairs, such as the obsession with physical appearance, the #MeToo movement and multiculturalism. This textbook is aimed at B1-B2 level and Intermediate-Mid students of Korean. On the one hand the textbook introduces students to seeing beyond Korean literature as a monolithic entity, giving a taste of its wonderful richness and diversity. On the other hand, it provides an entry point into discussions on Korean contemporary society, in which the text (and associated media extracts) provides the catalyst for more in-depth analysis and debate.
The Korean Language: Structure, Use and Context
by Jae Jung SongSuitable for students of all levels, this book provides a general description of the Korean language by highlighting important structural aspects whilst keeping technical details to a minimum. By examining the Korean language in its geographical, historical, social and cultural context the reader is able to gain a good understanding of its speakers and the environment in which it is used. The book covers a range of topics on Korean including its genetic affiliation, historical development, sound patterns, writing systems, vocabulary, grammar and discourse. The text is designed to be accessible, primarily to English-speaking learners of Korean and scholars working in disciplines other than linguistics, as well as serving as a useful introduction for general linguists. The book complements Korean language textbooks used in the classroom and will be welcomed not only by readers with a wider interest in Korean studies, but also by Asian specialists in general.
Korean Business Communication: A Comprehensive Introduction
by Yeonkwon JungKorean Business Communication demonstrates the heuristic value of the research on Korean business communication. It is composed of two parts: theory and practice. First, alongside the review of the major research trend of Asian business communication, it explores the contemporary teaching trend of business communication in Korean higher education to define business communication from the local perspective. It also shows how Korean business professionals manage facework within the communication rules or cultural values. Second, Korean business communication data are analyzed with the main sources of three competences, discourse competence, sociolinguistic competence, and strategic competence. Emphasis is on stakeholder communication genres, Korean service encounters, Korean business apology, and Korean CEO’s online greetings. By examining how business communication and Korean communication are projected to Korean business, Korean Business Communication provides the audience knowledge far beyond cultural stereotypes in Korean business communication illustrated in classical textbooks on Korean business communication. A useful book for researchers and students in Asian business communication; intercultural communication and global communication.
Korean as a Heritage Language from Transnational and Translanguaging Perspectives (Routledge Studies in Applied Linguistics)
by Hyesun Cho Kwangok SongThis collection critically reflects on the state-of-the-art research on Korean-as-a-heritage-language (KHL) teaching and learning, centering KHL as an object of empirical inquiry by offering multiple perspectives on its practices and directions for further research. The volume expands prevailing notions of transnationalism and translanguaging by providing insights into the ways contemporary Korean immigrant and transnational families and individuals maintain their heritage language to participate in literary practices across borders. Experts from across the globe explore heritage language and literacy practices in Korean immigrant communities in varied geographic and educational contexts. In showcasing a myriad of perspectives across KHL research, the collection addresses such key questions as how heritage language learners’ literacy practices impact their identities, how their families support KHL development at home, and what challenges and opportunities stakeholders need to consider in KHL education and in turn, heritage language education, more broadly. This book will be of interest to families, teachers, scholars, and language program administrators in Korean language education, heritage language education, applied linguistics, and bilingual education.
Korean: A Comprehensive Grammar
by Jaehoon Yeon Lucien BrownKorean: A Comprehensive Grammar is a reference to Korean grammar, and presents a thorough overview of the language, concentrating on the real patterns of use in modern Korean. The book moves from the alphabet and pronunciation through morphology and word classes to a detailed analysis of sentence structures and semantic features such as aspect, tense, speech styles and negation. Updated and revised, this new edition includes lively descriptions of Korean grammar, taking into account the latest research in Korean linguistics. More lower-frequency grammar patterns have been added, and extra examples have been included throughout the text. The unrivalled depth and range of this updated edition of Korean: A Comprehensive Grammar makes it an essential reference source on the Korean language.
Korean: A Comprehensive Grammar (ISSN)
by Jaehoon Yeon Lucien BrownKorean: A Comprehensive Grammar is a reference to Korean grammar, and presents a thorough overview of the language, concentrating on the real patterns of use in modern Korean. The book moves from the alphabet and pronunciation through morphology and word classes to a detailed analysis of sentence structures and semantic features such as aspect, tense, speech styles and negation.Updated and revised, this new edition includes lively descriptions of Korean grammar, taking into account the latest research in Korean linguistics. More lower-frequency grammar patterns have been added, and extra examples have been included throughout the text.The unrivalled depth and range of this updated edition of Korean: A Comprehensive Grammar makes it an essential reference source on the Korean language.
Korean: An Essential Grammar (Routledge Essential Grammars)
by Young-Key Kim-RenaudKorean: An Essential Grammar is a concise and convenient guide to the basic grammatical structure of standard Korean. Presenting a fresh and accessible description of the language, this engaging Grammar uses clear, jargon-free explanations and sets out the complexities of Korean in short, readable sections. Key features include: clear explanations of grammatical terms frequent use of authentic examples the Korean alphabet used alongside McCune-Reischauer romanization system a full glossary of explanations.
Korea Letters in the William Elliot Griffis Collection: An Annotated Selection
by William Eilliot GriffisWilliam Elliot Griffis (1843 – 1928) graduated from Rutgers College in 1869 and taught four years in Fukui and Tokyo. After his return to the United States, he devoted himself to his research and writing on East Asia throughout his life. He authored 20 books about Japan and five books about Korea including, Corea: The Hermit Nation (1882), Corea, Without and Within: Chapters on Corean History, Manners and Religion (1885), The Unmannerly Tiger, and Other Korean Tales (1911), A Modern Pioneer in Korea: The Life Story of Henry G. Appenzeller (1912), and Korean Fairy Tales (1922). In particular, his bestseller, Corea: The Hermit Nation (1882) was reprinted numerous times through nine editions over thirty years. He was not only known as "the foremost interpreter of Japan to the West before World War I but also the American expert on Korea. After his death, his collection of books, documents, photographs and ephemera was donated to Rutgers. The Korean materials in the Griffis Collection at Rutgers University consist of journals, correspondence, articles, maps, prints, photos, postcards, manuscripts, scrapbooks, and ephemera. These papers reflect Griffis's interests and activities in relation to Korea as a historian, scholar, and theologian. They provide a rare window into the turbulent period of late nineteenth- and twentieth-century Korea, witnessed and evaluated by Griffis and early American missionaries in East Asia. The Korea Letters in the William Elliot Griffis Collection are divided into two parts: letters from missionaries and letters from Japanese and Korean political figures. Newly available and accessible through this collection, these letters develop a multifaceted history of early American missionaries in Korea, the Korean independence movement, and Griffis's views on Korean culture.
Konzepte der NATION im europäischen Kontext im 21. Jahrhundert: Geschichts-, politik- und sprachwissenschaftliche Zugänge (Linguistik in Empirie und Theorie/Empirical and Theoretical Linguistics)
by Aleksandra SalamurovićNATION stellt weiterhin die häufigste Form der politischen, d.h. staatlichen Organisation dar und wird als zentrale Ausprägung sozialer Ordnung im Sinne imaginierter Gruppenzugehörigkeit wahrgenommen. Sowohl im globalen als auch im europäischen Kontext, der im Mittelpunkt dieses Sammelbandes steht, scheinen verschiedene „Krisen“ der letzten Jahre NATION geradezu zu fördern, indem Formen und Inhalte von Inklusion/Exklusion, An-/Aberkennung, Sicherheit/Gefahr, Partikularismus/Universalismus sprachlich-diskursiv erneut, teilweise kontrovers und in extremen Tönen verhandelt werden. Die siebzehn Beiträge in diesem Sammelband verfolgen das Ziel, das komplexe und hybride Konzept NATION, seinen Status und seine Rolle im 21. Jahrhundert kritisch zu hinterfragen, indem relevante Identifikations- und Kategorisierungsprozesse, die Akteur: innen, die diese Prozesse tragen und/oder steuern, und kommunikative und sprachliche Formen, die die Konzeptualisierungen widerspiegeln bzw. konstituieren, untersucht werden.Die Kapitel „Linguistik der Erinnerung – transnational. Das Beispiel lexikalischer Erinnerungsorte“, „The Metonymy EUrope as a Means of Legitimizing Nations in the Western Balkans“ und „Corporate Communication at the Intersection of Economic and Political Discourse: The Role of the Nation in CSR Communication in the Ukrainian Energy Sector“ werden auf link.springer.com unter der Creative Commons Namensnennung 4.0 International Lizenz veröffentlicht.
Kontrastive Analyse zur chinesischen und deutschen Berichterstattung über Katastrophen: Am Beispiel der Tianjin-Explosionen
by Qian RuanIm Rahmen der kritischen Kognitionslinguistik untersucht die Autorin kontrastiv das Konzept der Katastrophe in der deutschen und chinesischen Berichterstattung. Die Autorin nimmt das große Medienereignis der Tianjin-Explosionen sowohl in den deutschen als auch in den chinesischen Leitmedien als Beispiel und untersucht empirisch die unterschiedliche Textwelt über die Katastrophe, welche die Journalisten in den deutschen und chinesischen Leitmedien versuchen, im Kopf der Rezipienten aufzubauen. Um die aufgestellten Hypothesen zu belegen, dekodiert die Autorin aus der Perspektive der kritischen Kognitionslinguistik die unterschiedlichen sprachlichen Mittel wie Metaphern, Implikatur, Emotionale Implikatur, Schein-Evidenz, persuasive Strategien sowie Textstruktur etc.
Konsumrituale als strategisches Marketinginstrument (essentials)
by Michael RoslonKonsumrituale stellen ein randständiges Forschungsgebiet der (Konsum-)Soziologie dar, was insofern erstaunlich ist, als dass die Ritualforschung eine etablierte Größe in den Sozial- und Kommunikationswissenschaften darstellt. Aus diesem Grund zielt Michael Roslon mit diesem essential darauf ab, die Erkenntnisse der Ritualforschung auf die Analyse von Konsumhandlungen zu übertragen. Auf diese Weise können Unternehmen wichtige Consumer Insights generieren, die sie im Rahmen ihrer Kommunikationsanstrengungen gewinnbringend anwenden können.
Konkani Vachanpath Mahaday Tisari Bhas class 9 - Goa Board: कोंकणी वाचनपाठ म्हादय तिसरी भास यत्ता णववी - गोवा बोर्ड
by Goa Madhyamik Ani Uchcha Madhyamik Siksha Mandal'म्हादय' हे पुस्तक शैक्षणिक रचनेतील 9वीच्या कोंकणी (तृतीय भाषा) विषयासाठी आहे. आपल्या देशाच्या बाबतीत, आपण कोकणी शिकवून आपली अस्मिता जपण्याचा प्रयत्न का करू नये? या पाठ्यपुस्तकाला दिलेले महादय हे समर्पित नाव त्याचाच एक भाग आहे. पाठ्यपुस्तकात साहित्याची विस्तृत श्रेणी समाविष्ट करण्याचा प्रयत्न केला आहे. विद्यार्थ्यांमध्ये निसर्गाचे रक्षण, संस्कृतीचे रक्षण, श्रमाचे महत्त्व, स्वच्छता, सामाजिक एकोपा इत्यादी मूल्ये विकसित व्हावीत या हेतूने ग्रंथ आणि कविता निवडण्यात आल्या आहेत. पाठ्यपुस्तकात शब्दांव्यतिरिक्त चित्रांचाही समावेश आहे. मजकूर-कवितांमध्ये संदर्भ चित्रांचा समावेश अध्यापन-अध्यापन प्रक्रिया अधिक आनंददायी बनवण्याच्या उद्देशाने आहे. अध्यापनात आधुनिक शैक्षणिक साधने आणि तंत्रज्ञानाचा जास्तीत जास्त प्रभावी वापर शिक्षकांनी करावा अशी मंडळाची अपेक्षा आहे. धड्याच्या शेवटी व्याकरण आणि वक्तृत्वविषयक माहिती देऊन विद्यार्थ्यांची बुद्धिमत्ता वाढविण्याचा प्रयत्न करण्यात आला आहे.
Konkani Vachanpath Jagor Dusari Bhas class 11 - Goa Board: कोंकणी वाचनपाठ जागोर दुसरी भास यत्ता इकरावी - गोवा बोर्ड
by Goa Madhyamik Ani Uchcha Madhyamik Siksha Mandal'जागोर' हे पुस्तक 10+2 च्या शैक्षणिक रचनेतील 11वीच्या कोकणी (द्वितीय भाषा) विषयासाठी आहे. राष्ट्रीय स्तरावर, शैक्षणिक परिदृश्य काळानुरूप बदलत आहे. त्यानुसार स्थानिक पातळीवर बदल होण्याची गरज आहे. त्यामुळे स्थानिक सामाजिक परिस्थिती, सांस्कृतिक वारसा, लोककथा, वैज्ञानिक दृष्टीकोन, निसर्ग जागृती आणि इतर शैक्षणिक उद्दिष्टे लक्षात घेऊन या पुस्तकातील गद्य आणि पद्य साहित्य निवडण्यात आले आहे. विद्यार्थ्यांना गद्य शैलीची ओळख करून देण्यासाठी धड्यांमध्ये पथनाट्य आणि मुलाखती समाविष्ट आहेत.
Konkani Vachanpath Dusari Bhas class 12 - Goa Board: कोंकणी वाचनपाठ दुसरी भास यत्ता बारावी - गोवा बोर्ड
by Goa Madhyamik Ani Uchcha Madhyamik Siksha Mandalगोवा माध्यमिक आणि उच्च माध्यमिक शिक्षण मंडळाने बारावीसाठी कोंकणी वाचनपाठ हे पुस्तक तयार केले आहे. जसे राष्ट्रीय शैक्षणिक बदल होत आहेत, त्याचप्रमाणे स्थानिक शिक्षणशास्त्रातही बदल होत आहेत. माध्यमिक व उच्च माध्यमिक स्तरावरील शिक्षण मंडळाच्या धोरणात्मक आराखड्यानुसार 'कोंकणी अभ्यास मंडळा'च्या मार्गदर्शनाखाली 'संपादक मंडळा'ने हे पुस्तक तयार केले आहे. प्रस्तुत पाठ्यपुस्तकामध्ये गद्य विभाग आणि पद्य विभाग असे दोन विभाग आहेत.
König, Weiser, Liebhaber und Skeptiker: Rezeptionen Salomos (Studien zu Literatur und Religion / Studies on Literature and Religion #4)
by Elena Deinhammer Susanne Gillmayr-Bucher Antonia Krainer Imelda RohrbacherKaum eine andere biblische Figur wird so enthusiastisch geschildert wie König Salomo. Er ist unvergleichlich weise, erbaut den Tempel in Jerusalem, und er verhilft auch seinem Volk zu einem Leben in Frieden und Wohlstand. Dennoch scheitert Salomo und erfüllt die in ihn gesetzten Erwartungen letztendlich nicht. Dadurch entsteht ein ambivalentes Bild, das innerhalb des biblischen Kanons und in der späteren Rezeptionsgeschichte vielfältig ausgestaltet wird. Wie facettenreich die Figur Salomos vom 16. bis 21. Jahrhundert in Literatur und Musik entfaltet wird, zeigt dieser Band auf. Die Beiträge im ersten Teil bieten überblicksartige Querschnitten, die Salomo als König, Weisen, Skeptiker und Liebenden in den künstlerischen Bearbeitungen präsentieren. Die Studien im zweiten Teil zeigen am Beispiel ausgewählter Werke, welche Diskurse der jeweiligen Zeit in der Figur König Salomos gespiegelt werden.
Kongish: Translanguaging and the Commodification of an Urban Dialect (Elements in Applied Linguistics)
by Tong King LeeThis Element introduces Kongish as a translingual and multimodal urban dialect emerging in Hong Kong in recent years and still in the making. Through the lens of translanguaging and linguistic commodification, and using the popular Facebook page Kongish Daily as a case in point, the study outlines the semiotic profile of Kongish. It examines how Kongish communications draw on a full range of performative resources, thriving on social media affordances and a creative-critical ethos. The study then turns to look at how Kongish is commoditized in a marketing context in the form of playful epithets emplaced on locally designed products, demonstrating how the urban dialect is not merely a niche medium of communication on social media, but has become integral to commercial, profit-driven practices. The Element concludes by challenging the proposition that Kongish must be considered a 'variety' of English, arguing instead that it is an innominate term embodying translanguaging-in-action.
Konfuzianisches Ethos und westliche Wissenschaft: Wang Guowei (1877-1927) und das Ringen um das moderne China (Monumenta Serica Monograph Series)
by Hu QiuhuaThis study in German offers profound insights into the life and thoughts of Wang Guowei (1877-1927). Like many intellectuals who strongly perceived the necessity of reforms in the waning years of the Late Qing dynasty, i.e. after the Opium wars, Wang sought to strengthen China's position against foreign, in particular Western, powers. Contrary to earlier approaches, which either advocated a close adherence to Confucian traditions or tried to adapt only elements of Western material culture, mainly industrial and military technology, Wang Guowei aimed at reviving traditional Chinese culture by analysing its source texts using a modern scientific approach (and thereby started the discipline of guoxue [national studies]) and simultaneously adapting compatible elements of Western immaterial culture. Thus, Wang became known as an authority on Chinese paleography as well as on German philosophy, especially Kantian epistomology.
Konfigurationen des: Diaspora-Narrative und Transnationalität in jüdischen Literaturen der Gegenwart (Exil-Kulturen #3)
by Sonja DickowDie komparatistische Studie arbeitet anhand von Parallellektüren deutsch-, englisch- und hebräischsprachiger Gegenwartstexte den Befund heraus, dass gerade an der Konfiguration des immobilen Hauses Mehrfachverortung und Grenzüberschreitung verhandelt werden. Das Zuhause verliert durch die Zerstörungen der Shoah und die Exilerfahrungen der jüdischen Figuren seine Funktion als Heimat und Ort der Stabilität und Kontinuität. Erinnerndes Erzählen und Traditionen des diasporischen Schreibens werden dagegen als Orte der Zugehörigkeit diskutiert. Der in der mehrsprachigen jüdischen Literaturgeschichte ohnehin angelegte Transnationalitätsdiskurs wird in Untersuchungen zu Nicole Krauss und Anna Mitgutsch, Jenny Erpenbeck und Eshkol Nevo, Michal Govrin und Barbara Honigmann aufgerufen.
Kon-Tiki
by Thor Heyerdahl"Am going to cross Pacific on a wooden raft to support a theory that the South Sea islands were peopled from Peru. Will you come? ...Reply at once." That is how six brave and inquisitive men came to seek a dangerous path to test a scientific theory. On a primitive raft made of forty-foot balsa logs and named "Kon-Tiki" in honor of a legendary sun king, Heyerdahl and five companions deliberately risked their lives to show that the ancient Peruvians could have made the 4,300-mile voyage to the Polynesian islands on a similar craft. On every page of this true chronicle-from the actual building of the raft through all the dangerous and comic adventures on the sea, to the spectacular crash-landing and the native islanders' hula dances-each reader will find a wholesome and spellbinding escape from the twenty-first century.
Kompakt-Lexikon Sprechwissenschaft
by Christa M. HeilmannDas Lexikon enthält sämtliche für die Sprechwissenschaft relevanten Begriffe – insgesamt etwa 1000 Lemmata, ausgewählt auf Basis der sprechwissenschaftlichen Fachliteratur der letzten vierzig Jahre. Die Terminologie der Disziplin speist sich neben den facheigenen Teilgebieten aus Nachbarwissenschaften wie der Psychologie, der Sprachwissenschaft, der Phonetik, der Poetik sowie der Logopädie und Phoniatrie. Das Nachschlagewerk bildet diese interdisziplinäre Vielfalt ab und bietet damit erstmals passgenaues lexikalisches Wissen für das Fachgebiet.
Kommunikativer Konstruktivismus
by Jo Reichertz Reiner Keller Hubert KnoblauchDie Welt wartet nicht dort draußen darauf, entdeckt zu werden, sondern wir schaffen sie Tag für Tag neu - und zwar vor allem mittels kommunikativen Handelns. Deshalb ändert sich die Wirklichkeit tagtäglich und mit ihr auch die soziale Ordnung und die Normen und Werte, die unserem Handeln Bedeutung verleihen. Das ist die Grundposition des hier vorgestellten Kommunikativen Konstruktivismus. Die versammelten Beiträge versuchen zum einen, den Ansatz des kommunikativen Konstruktivismus theoretisch zu begründen. Zum zweiten wird der Ansatz in empirischen Arbeiten umgesetzt, die sich mit den unterschiedlichen Themen in verschiedenen soziologischen Teildisziplinen (Wissenschaftssoziologie, Migrationssoziologie, Mediensoziologie) beschäftigen. Zum dritten beinhaltet der Band Arbeiten, die Anschlüsse zu anderen Disziplinen herstellen, wie etwa zu der Stadt- und Regionalplanung, der Organisationsforschung und der Kommunikationswissenschaft.
Kommunikationswissenschaft: Selbstbeschreibung einer Sozialwissenschaft (essentials)
by Manfred RühlEine Theorie der Kommunikationswissenschaft als Funktionssystem der Weltgesellschaft gibt es bisher nicht. Neu ist die Unterscheidung und die Synthese der sechs Kommunikationskomponenten Sinn, Information, Thema, Mitteilung, Gedächtnis und Verstehen, die Kommunikation unter mitweltbedingten Einschränkungen ermöglichen. Für die Funktion, die Kommunikationswissenschaft von anderen Funktionssystemen der Weltgesellschaft unterscheidet, wird das Erneuern bewahrten Kommunikationswissens vorgeschlagen.