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Innovation–Development Detours for Latecomers: Managing Global-Local Interfaces in the De-Globalization Era
by Keun LeeMany developing countries still face difficulties initiating and sustaining economic development. Such difficulties have been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, resulting in an increasing divergence between rich and poor countries. One crucial question is whether to follow the trajectories of present-day rich countries or seek out different, new trajectories. Although this is a fundamental question, scholars offering mainstream prescriptions have not sufficiently explored it. Drawing on extensive empirical studies of firms and industries, Innovation and Development Detours for Latecomers proposes an effective alternative to prevailing development thinking. It presents a rich menu of development pathways, including a new role for Schumpeterian states whereby they do not follow the paths of technological development already taken by advanced countries. Rather, they can skip certain stages and even create their own detours thereby leapfrogging advanced countries in both manufacturing and service sectors. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.
Innovationen im Gesundheitswesen: Rechtliche und ökonomische Rahmenbedingungen und Potentiale
by Roman Grinblat Daniela Etterer Philipp PlugmannInitiatoren von Innovationen im Gesundheitswesen müssen eine ganze Reihe von zum Teil vielschichtigen Herausforderungen meistern – hier gilt es, rechtliche, regulative wie ökonomische Rahmenbedingungen im Blick zu behalten und dennoch alle Potentiale zu heben. Dieses Fachbuch gibt aus verschiedenen Perspektiven einen breiten Überblick darüber, wie Recht und Ökonomie das Gesundheitswesen beeinflussen, prägen und verändern. Dabei werden auch interdisziplinäre Einflüsse von Schlüsseltechnologien wie Künstlicher Intelligenz eingebunden sowie Themen des Datenschutzes und Haftungsfragen analysiert und bearbeitet, die gegenwärtig und zukünftig bei Fragestellungen zu Innovationen bei Medizinprodukten, Medikamenten und Apps eine Rolle spielen. Insofern wagt das Buch über den Status quo hinaus eine Prognose in die weitere Entwicklung des deutschen Gesundheitswesens. Dabei behält es stets auch den Praxisbezug im Blick und verweist auf verschiedene Best-Practice-Beispiele.
Innovationen im Handel
by Wolfgang LuxIn dem Buch legt der Autor dar, wie sich der Handel durch neue Entwicklungen wie Nachhaltigkeit, demographischer Wandel, mobiles Internet, soziale Netze u. ä. verändern wird. Ist der Handel in Deutschland dafür gewappnet? Praxisnah und allgemeinverständlich geschrieben, zeigt das erste Buch zum Innovationsstau im deutschen Handel, welche Voraussetzungen zu schaffen sind. Der Band basiert u. a. auf Interviews mit Vorständen und Geschäftsführern der deutschen Handels- und IT-Branche, die ein klares Bild der Branche und ihrer Zukunft zeichnen.
Innovationen im Journalismus: Theorien – Methoden – Potenziale?
by Sonja Kretzschmar Annika Sehl Daniel NöllekeDer Wandel von Journalismus und Medien ist eine Konstante im digitalen Zeitalter. Dieser Wandel betrifft die Mikro- und Meso- ebenso wie die Makroebene. Neue Akteure sind hinzugekommen, tradierte Geschäftsmodelle von Medienunternehmen ins Wanken geraten und die Plattformisierung wirft neue Fragen nach Gemeinwohl auf. Wie können Medienorganisationen die Herausforderungen meistern und einen qualitativ hochwertigen Journalismus sicherstellen? Was kann die Journalismusforschung leisten? Dieser Sammelband verfolgt das Ziel, das breite Spektrum von Innovationen in Journalismus und Medien wissenschaftlich einzuordnen und zu strukturieren. Dabei werden sowohl theoretische Annäherungen, als auch praxisnahe Umsetzungsformen diskutiert. Der Sammelband geht auf eine Tagung der DGPuK-Fachgruppe Journalistik/Journalismusforschug zum selbigen Thema zurück.
Innovationen im Personalmanagement: Die spannendsten Entwicklungen aus der HR-Szene und ihr Nutzen für Unternehmen
by Nele GrafDieses Werk stellt erstmals herausragende und ungewöhnliche Innovationen im Personalmanagement vor. Verantwortliche im Bereich Human Resources müssen immer kreativer werden, um die an sie gestellten Anforderungen zu erfüllen und sich als strategischer Partner zu positionieren. Daher ist es notwendig, über neue Entwicklungen im Recruiting, der Personalentwicklung und dem HR-Management allgemein auf dem Laufenden zu bleiben und Relevantes umzusetzen. Personalverantwortliche, Geschäftsführer, Berater, Studenten und Start-Ups erfahren, was sich im Personalmanagement tut und wie sie die neuen Entwicklungen für sich nutzen können.
Innovationen in der Gesundheitsversorgung: Neue Ansätze und Impulse für Prävention, Gesundheitsförderung und Homecare
by Julia Plugmann Philipp PlugmannWährend Digitalisierung, Innovationen, Forschung und Entwicklung im Bereich Medizintechnik und -produkte und Life Science die Diagnose- und Therapieverfahren verbessern und viele Fortschritte ermöglichen, werden andererseits durch den demografischen Wandel, den zunehmenden Fachkräftemangel, den Druck auf den deutschen Mittelstand und den immer stärker werdenden internationalen Wettbewerb, gesundheitsökonomische Grenzen für die Bezahlbarkeit unserer Gesundheit gesetzt, die Auswirkungen auf Quantität und Qualität der deutschen und europäischen Gesundheitsversorgung haben werden.Deshalb ist es besonders wichtig, rechtzeitig die Innovationspotenziale dieser Branche auszuloten und zu heben. Die Beiträge in diesem Buch zu Themen wie Cybersicherheit, betriebliches Gesundheitsmanagement, personalisierte Prävention, Psychologie, Technologie und Home Care liefern neue Ansätze und Impulse und leiten konkrete Handlungsempfehlungen für etablierte Unternehmen und Start-Ups in der Gesundheitswirtschaft ab.
Innovationen in der Wirtschaft: Trends in Industrie, Bildung und Gesundheit
by Sabrina Krauss Philipp PlugmannDer globale Wettbewerb zwingt Unternehmen innovative Produkte und Dienstleistungen in immer kürzeren Innovationszyklen zu liefern. Um diese Performance leisten zu können müssen Zukunftstrends und Szenarien zahlreicher Branchen antizipiert und frühzeitig in Projekte und Zielsetzungen integriert werden, dabei können Experimente auch eine Rolle spielen. In diesem Buch stellen verschiedene Autoren aus Wissenschaft und Praxis unterschiedliche Entwicklungen, Zukunftstrends und Szenarien aus verschiedenen Bereichen der Industrien, dem Hochschuldbildungssektor und dem Gesundheitswesen dar. Leserinnen und Leser aus der Praxis erhalten Denkanstöße und Handlungsempfehlungen für Aktivitäten, im Rahmen der Gestaltung von Innovationskonzepten für die Zukunft, in ihrem Unternehmen oder Arbeitsfeld umsetzen können.
Innovationen und Innovationsmanagement im Gesundheitswesen: Technologien, Produkte und Dienstleistungen voranbringen
by Mario A. Pfannstiel Kristin Kassel Christoph RascheIm aktuellen Gesundheitsmarkt entstehen vielfältige innovative Produkte und Dienstleistungen, die dazu beitragen, die Qualität und Sicherheit der medizinischen Versorgung weiter zu steigern. Voraussetzung für die Entstehung von Innovationen sind Akteure, die Potenziale und Lösungswege aufspüren und den Mut haben kreative Ideen in die Tat umzusetzen sowie ein innovationsfreundliches Klima in Unternehmen. Dazu gehören Handlungsspielräume zum Ausprobieren, Erproben und Experimentieren für Mitarbeiter und auf der Führungsebene eine Akzeptanz für ein gewisses Maß an Fehlschlägen, die bei der Suche nach Lösungen entstehen. Nur so können Innovationen den Ausgangspunkt für den wirtschaftlichen Erfolg von Unternehmen bilden und zur treibenden Kraft in der Gesundheitswirtschaft werden.Dieses Buch stellt Best-Practice-Beispiele vor und zeigt dabei auf, welche Ansätze, Vorgehensweisen und Methoden sich für das Erreichen von unternehmerischen Innovationszielen besonders gut eignen. Zugleich bietet es einen ganzheitlichen Ansatz von Innovationsmanagement für Entscheidungsträger, Praktiker und Wissenschaftler.
Innovation—The Missing Dimension
by Richard K. Lester Michael J. PioreAmid mounting concern over the loss of jobs to low-wage economies, one fact is clear: America's prosperity hinges on the ability of its businesses to continually introduce new products and services. But what makes for a creative economy? How can the remarkable surge of innovation that fueled the boom of the 1990s be sustained? For an answer, Richard K. Lester and Michael J. Piore examine innovation strategies in some of the economy's most dynamic sectors. Through eye-opening case studies of new product development in fields such as cell phones, medical devices, and blue jeans, two fundamental processes emerge. One of these processes, analysis--rational problem solving--dominates management and engineering practice. The other, interpretation, is not widely understood, or even recognized--although, as the authors make clear, it is absolutely crucial to innovation. Unlike problem solving, interpretation embraces and exploits ambiguity, the wellspring of creativity in the economy. By emphasizing interpretation, and showing how these two radically different processes can be combined, Lester and Piore's book gives managers and designers the concepts and tools to keep new products flowing. But the authors also offer an unsettling critique of national policy. By ignoring the role of interpretation, economic policymakers are drawing the wrong lessons from the 1990s boom. The current emphasis on expanding the reach of market competition will help the analytical processes needed to implement innovation. But if unchecked it risks choking off the economy's vital interpretive spaces. Unless a more balanced policy approach is adopted, warn Lester and Piore, America's capacity to innovate--its greatest economic asset--will erode.
Innovations and Breakthroughs in the Gold and Silver Industries: Concepts, Applications and Future Trends
by Vaikuntam Iyer Lakshmanan Barun GorainThe book describes all aspects of technical innovation related to the gold and silver industries, from ore identification through to processing. It includes details of comminution, pre-concentration and beneficiation, commercially available and recently developed innovative pyro and hydrometallurgical processes, including leaching processes, separation and purification, and recovery and refining. The book focuses on capital and operating cost estimation, process simulation, waste remediation and minimization. Sustainable gold and silver processes are examined with the use of clean technologies and efficient use of energy and water. Topics such as supply and demand of gold and silver, their exchange in major global markets, and the factors that influence gold and silver prices and major economic indices are discussed.Presents emerging trends and innovations in the areas of ore body knowledge, mining, processing, waste management, economics, finance and automation;Describes emerging enablers for the gold and silver industries such as digitization, automation and remote operations;Promotes breakthroughs in mining, processing, waste management, energy and water from an integrated operations perspective.
Innovations and Economic and Social Changes due to Artificial Intelligence: The State of the Art (Studies in Systems, Decision and Control #222)
by Domenico Marino Melchiorre Alberto MonacaThe book aims to deal with the main advances in the study of artificial intelligence, the digital and circular economy, and innovation from a multidisciplinary perspective. Whoever governs the artificial intelligence will hold the keys to the world and the future. This book explains the growing role of artificial intelligence in our lives and the need to understand its mechanisms. The book presents original research articles addressing various aspects of artificial intelligence applied to economics, law, management, and optimization. The topics discussed include economics, territorial policies, law, resource allocation strategies, information technology, and learning for inclusion. Combining the input of contributing professors and researchers from Italian and other foreign universities, the book is of interest to students, researchers, and practitioners, as well as members of the public in general, interested in the world of the artificial intelligence and economics.
Innovations and Institutions: An Institutional Perspective on the Innovative Efforts of Banks and Insurance Companies (Routledge Studies In Innovation, Organizations And Technology Ser. #4)
by Patrick Vermeulen Jorg RaabUsing institutional theory to explain innovation and merging academic and critical analysis with practical recommendations, this book provides a full and rich account of how new products are brought to market; considering both the successes and failures in equal measure.This book takes the meeting point of two seemingly incongruous schools of theor
Innovations and Social Media Analytics in a Digital Society
by Maria José Sousa and Célio Gonçalo MarquesRecent advances in digitization are transforming healthcare, education, tourism, information technology, and some other sectors. Social media analytics are tools that can be used to measure innovation and the relation of the companies with the citizens. This book comprises state-ofthe-art social media analytics, and advanced innovation policies in the digitization of society. The number of applications that can be used to create and analyze social media analytics generates large amounts of data called big data, including measures of the use of the technologies to develop or to use new services to improve the quality of life of the citizens. Digitization has applications in fields from remote monitoring to smart sensors and other devices. Integration generates data that need to be analyzed and visualized in an easy and clear way, that will be some of the proposals of the researchers present in this book. This volume offers valuable insights to researchers on how to design innovative digital analytics systems and how to improve information delivery remotely.
Innovations and Technologies in Construction: Selected Papers of BUILDINTECH BIT 2021 (Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering #151)
by Sergey Vasil’yevich Klyuev Nikolay Ivanovich Vatin Alexander Vasil’yevich KlyuevThis book gathers the latest advances, innovations, and applications in the field of building design and construction, as presented by researchers and engineers at the International Conference BUILDINTECH BIT 2021, Innovations and Technologies in Construction, held in Belgorod, Russia, on March 9-10, 2021. It covers highly diverse topics, including building materials, industrial and civil construction, structural mechanics and theory of structures, computational methods and IT in construction, organization and technologies of construction production. The contributions, which were selected by means of a rigorous international peer-review process, highlight numerous exciting ideas that will spur novel research directions and foster multidisciplinary collaborations.
Innovations and Traditions for Sustainable Development (World Sustainability Series)
by Walter Leal Filho Eugene V. Krasnov Dara V. GaevaThis book highlights the vital necessity for combining sustainable development processes from different areas, with applications in areas such as science, education and production sectors. These sectors have previously been separated by linguistic and technological barriers. Breaking down these barriers will allow an interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary flow of information, leading to greater efficiency, and towards a more real resilient and sustainable economy development. This book fills in the gap in respect of publications addressing aspects of innovation and sustainable development and focuses on a range of areas, such as I. Gradual transition to innovative development; II. Continuity of technology in education, science and industry; III. Convergency directions, interdisciplinary relations in scientific research; IV. Digital technologies for sustainable development; V. Global trends and regional aspects of innovation and traditions in environmental management; VI. International legal regulations and environmental and economic relations among business communities. The publication fosters the global efforts towards taking better advantage of the many opportunities which innovation in specific areas may offer.
Innovations for Circularity and Knowledge Creation: Participation and Cooperative Approaches for Sustainability
by Massimiliano Mazzanti Andrea Bernardi Salvatore MonniCo-operatives are increasingly being recognized as important contributors to inclusive, sustainable and fair development. However, the co-operative movement faces a multitude of challenges, including the lack of access to credit. This book presents existing cases and new examples of the intersection between the co-operative economy and sustainability challenges. Chapters explore innovative circular and low carbon sustainable economy cases and practical examples of the role of co-operative organizations within the European Union. It asks how policy factors influence sustainability innovations, explores the role of workers’ involvement in firm strategies and analyses the management style of cooperative firms in facing sustainability challenges. This book will be an essential resource for scholars and students of sustainability and the circular economy, innovation management, HRM and labour studies.
Innovations for Community Services: 18th International Conference, I4CS 2018, Žilina, Slovakia, June 18-20, 2018, Proceedings (Communications in Computer and Information Science #863)
by Michal Hodoň Gerald Eichler Christian Erfurth Günter FahrnbergerThis book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Innovations for Community Services, I4CS 2018, held in Žilina, Slovakia, in June 2018.The 14 revised full papers and the three revised short papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 38 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on architectures and management; data analytics and models; community and public collaboration; innovations and digital transformation.
Innovations for Community Services: 19th International Conference, I4CS 2019, Wolfsburg, Germany, June 24-26, 2019, Proceedings (Communications in Computer and Information Science #1041)
by Karl-Heinz Lüke Gerald Eichler Christian Erfurth Günter FahrnbergerThis book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Innovations for Community Services, I4CS 2019, held in Wolfsburg, Germany, in June 2019. The 16 revised full papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 43 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on communication systems; teaching and collaboration; smart cities; innovations and digital transformation; data analytics and models; community and quality.
Innovations for Healthcare and Wellbeing: Digital Technologies, Ecosystems and Entrepreneurship (Contributions to Management Science)
by Tessaleno Devezas Serena Cubico Igor Ilin João Carlos Correia Leitão Evgeny SchlyakhtoVarious socio-demographic, medical, technological, and managerial trends determine the emergence and development of the concept of the “Smart Hospital”, as well as the development and implementation of appropriate complex architectural models in the management practice of medical organizations. In turn, such medical organizations require an innovative health care ecosystem to provide medically and economically efficient healthcare services. This book examines various approaches to the modern healthcare system to provide an effective internal environment for the medical organization as well as an effective external environment for better interaction with all stakeholders of the greater healthcare system. It addresses the challenges of digital technology adoption in specialized areas (e.g., cardiology, surgery, neonatology, etc.) and of the dissemination of knowledge, technology, innovation, and entrepreneurial initiatives as well as communication between stakeholders. It then explores the development of the Smart Hospital by analyzing the internal architecture of medical organizations, key factors of their transformation, architecture of IT and digital technologies and data-driven management. Finally, this book explores the ways in which entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial leadership promote innovation and well-being in different organizational contexts, with special emphasis on human resource management, intellectual capital, and abusive leadership of public, social, and business sector contexts.
Innovations for Metropolitan Areas: Intelligent Solutions for Mobility, Logistics and Infrastructure designed for Citizens
by Patrick Planing Patrick Müller Payam Dehdari Thomas BäumerThis book presents human-centered concepts and solutions for mobility, logistics and infrastructure that will make our growing metropolitan areas more livable and sustainable.The still accelerating megatrend of urbanization is leading to constantly growing metropolitan areas. This creates a whole series of challenges for municipalities, as well as citizens, such as overcrowded traffic routes, limited building space and an increasingly difficult supply situation. With this book we want to answer the following question: How can people live in densely populated areas and meet their needs in terms of mobility, freedom, self-determination, security, prosperity, communication or in other words: how can metropolitan regions be made humane? The answer to this question requires innovative ideas and approaches in various areas:Sustainable designs of infrastructureEconomically and ecologically efficient logistics and mobility approachesIntelligent applications for navigation and communicationAll these ideas must be measured against the needs of citizens and should thus be developed following a human-centered design approach. This ensures that innovative solutions will be widely accepted by the public. In addition, they also have the potential to turn citizens into active co-designers of future metropolitan areas.
Innovations in Banking: Business Strategies and Employee Relations (Routledge Library Editions: Banking & Finance)
by Tim MorrisBanking and finance is one of the most successful and rapidly expanding sectors in the world economy. From the 1960s this whole area of employment has undergone profound changes. The banks diversified, adopted new corporate strategies, introduced new technologies and faced new and intense competition. This book examines the importance of employee relations strategies in contributing to a prosperous industry. Drawing upon a wide range of original and undocumented material derived from the banks and the unions, it explores both employer and union strategies and examines the continuing competition for predominance between the ‘orthodox’ trade unions and the staff associations.
Innovations in Behavioural Health Architecture
by Stephen VerderberInnovations in Behavioural Health Architecture is the most comprehensive book written on this topic in more than 40 years. It examines the ways in which healthcare architecture can contribute, as a highly valued informational and reference source, to the provision of psychiatric and addictive disorder treatment in communities around the world. It provides an overview of the need for a new generation of progressively planned and designed treatment centres – both inpatient and outpatient care environments – and the advantages, challenges, and opportunities associated with meeting the burgeoning need for treatment settings of this type. Additional chapters address the specifics of geriatric psychiatry and its architectural ramifications in light of the rapid aging of societies globally and provide a comprehensive compendium of planning and design considerations for these places in both inpatient and outpatient care contexts. Finally, the book presents an expansive and fully illustrated set of international case studies that express state-of-the-art advancements in architecture for behavioural healthcare.
Innovations in Big Data Mining and Embedded Knowledge (Intelligent Systems Reference Library #159)
by Anna Esposito Antonietta M. Esposito Lakhmi C. JainThis book addresses the usefulness of knowledge discovery through data mining. With this aim, contributors from different fields propose concrete problems and applications showing how data mining and discovering embedded knowledge from raw data can be beneficial to social organizations, domestic spheres, and ICT markets. Data mining or knowledge discovery in databases (KDD) has received increasing interest due to its focus on transforming large amounts of data into novel, valid, useful, and structured knowledge by detecting concealed patterns and relationships. The concept of knowledge is broad and speculative and has promoted epistemological debates in western philosophies. The intensified interest in knowledge management and data mining stems from the difficulty in identifying computational models able to approximate human behaviors and abilities in resolving organizational, social, and physical problems. Current ICT interfaces are not yet adequately advanced to support and simulate the abilities of physicians, teachers, assistants or housekeepers in domestic spheres. And unlike in industrial contexts where abilities are routinely applied, the domestic world is continuously changing and unpredictable. There are challenging questions in this field: Can knowledge locked in conventions, rules of conduct, common sense, ethics, emotions, laws, cultures, and experiences be mined from data? Is it acceptable for automatic systems displaying emotional behaviors to govern complex interactions based solely on the mining of large volumes of data? Discussing multidisciplinary themes, the book proposes computational models able to approximate, to a certain degree, human behaviors and abilities in resolving organizational, social, and physical problems. The innovations presented are of primary importance for: a. The academic research community b. The ICT market c. Ph.D. students and early stage researchers d. Schools, hospitals, rehabilitation and assisted-living centers e. Representatives from multimedia industries and standardization bodies
Innovations in Circular Economy and Renewable Energy in Africa (World Sustainability Series)
by Mona-Maria Narra Satyanarayana NarraIn many African countries, access to electricity and modern energy fuels remains a significant concern. Over 570 million people in Sub-Saharan Africa still lack electricity, and only 18% have access to modern cooking fuels. The region faces immense challenges, including massive debts, lack of maintenance, and system failures, underscoring the urgent need for investment in the energy sector's transition. Africa's overreliance on fossil fuels and the growing demand for energy, driven by economic expansion and population growth, could lead to sharp increases in greenhouse gas emissions. Meanwhile, urbanization, economic activities, and rising living standards are increasing waste production, making waste management a pressing issue. The absence of adequate waste treatment technologies, financing, and regulatory frameworks exacerbates this challenge. Biomass remains a predominant energy source in Sub-Saharan Africa, often used in its raw state, leading to health hazards from incomplete combustion. However, the continent's abundant agricultural residues and other energetic wastes offer a significant opportunity. These can be transformed into various energy carriers, helping to meet or supplement Africa's energy and fuel needs. The current situation presents a unique opportunity for Africa to shift from a fossil-based economy to a sustainable green economy. Leveraging technology, knowledge, and skills can support this rapid transition and drive economic growth. Innovations in Circular Economy and Renewable Energy highlights current advancements in waste management, biomass utilization for energy, and innovations in green hydrogen production in Africa. This book showcases predominantly African research and insights first presented at the "First International Conference on Circular Economy, Renewable Energy, and Green Hydrogen" in Kumasi, Ghana, in September 2023. Dive into this essential resource to explore transformative waste-to-energy technologies, the hybridization and flexibilization of renewable energy systems, and the path towards a sustainable future for Africa.
Innovations in Corporate Reporting: The Effects of Digital Innovation, Sustainability, and AI
by Francesca Magli Andrea AmaduzziThis book analyses the current trends and innovations of corporate reporting, including digitalization, sustainability, and artificial intelligence. Corporate habits and cultural changes have also brought new needs in practice and regulation, both mandatory and voluntary. The book examines national and international regulations and the various types of accounting standards (financial and non-financial). It addresses the journey of financial and non-financial data’s rise in importance, including areas such as sustainability, technology, and simplification, and explores these effects on business. It will be of interest to researchers and students in accounting, corporate reporting, and corporate finance.