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Computational Geometry, Topology and Physics of Digital Images with Applications: Shape Complexes, Optical Vortex Nerves and Proximities (Intelligent Systems Reference Library #162)

by James F. Peters

This book discusses the computational geometry, topology and physics of digital images and video frame sequences. This trio of computational approaches encompasses the study of shape complexes, optical vortex nerves and proximities embedded in triangulated video frames and single images, while computational geometry focuses on the geometric structures that infuse triangulated visual scenes. The book first addresses the topology of cellular complexes to provide a basis for an introductory study of the computational topology of visual scenes, exploring the fabric, shapes and structures typically found in visual scenes. The book then examines the inherent geometry and topology of visual scenes, and the fine structure of light and light caustics of visual scenes, which bring into play catastrophe theory and the appearance of light caustic folds and cusps. Following on from this, the book introduces optical vortex nerves in triangulated digital images. In this context, computational physics is synonymous with the study of the fine structure of light choreographed in video frames. This choreography appears as a sequence of snapshots of light reflected and refracted from surface shapes, providing a solid foundation for detecting, analyzing and classifying visual scene shapes.

Computational History and Data-Driven Humanities: Second IFIP WG 12.7 International Workshop, CHDDH 2016, Dublin, Ireland, May 25, 2016, Revised Selected Papers (IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology #482)

by Bojan Bozic, Gavin Mendel-Gleason, Christophe Debruyne and Declan O'Sullivan

This book constitutes the refereed post-proceedings of the Second IFIP WG 12.7 International Workshop on Computational History and Data-Driven Humanities, held in Dublin, Ireland, in May 2016.The 7 full papers presented together with 2 invited talks and 4 lightning talks were carefully reviewed and selected from 14 submissions. The papers focus on the challenge and opportunities of data-driven humanities and cover topics at the interface between computer science, social science, humanities, and mathematics.

Computational Homogenization of Heterogeneous Materials with Finite Elements (Solid Mechanics and Its Applications #258)

by Julien Yvonnet

This monograph provides a concise overview of the main theoretical and numerical tools to solve homogenization problems in solids with finite elements. Starting from simple cases (linear thermal case) the problems are progressively complexified to finish with nonlinear problems. The book is not an overview of current research in that field, but a course book, and summarizes established knowledge in this area such that students or researchers who would like to start working on this subject will acquire the basics without any preliminary knowledge about homogenization. More specifically, the book is written with the objective of practical implementation of the methodologies in simple programs such as Matlab. The presentation is kept at a level where no deep mathematics are required.​

Computational Imaging for Scene Understanding: Transient, Spectral, and Polarimetric Analysis

by Takuya Funatomi Takahiro Okabe

Most cameras are inherently designed to mimic what is seen by the human eye: they have three channels of RGB and can achieve up to around 30 frames per second (FPS). However, some cameras are designed to capture other modalities: some may have the ability to capture spectra from near UV to near IR rather than RGB, polarimetry, different times of light travel, etc. Such modalities are as yet unknown, but they can also collect robust data of the scene they are capturing. This book will focus on the emerging computer vision techniques known as computational imaging. These include capturing, processing and analyzing such modalities for various applications of scene understanding.

Computational Inference and Control of Quality in Multimedia Services (Springer Theses)

by Vlado Menkovski

This thesis focuses on the problem of optimizing the quality of network multimedia services. This problem spans multiple domains, from subjective perception of multimedia quality to computer networks management. The work done in this thesis approaches the problem at different levels, developing methods for modeling the subjective perception of quality based on objectively measurable parameters of the multimedia coding process as well as the transport over computer networks. The modeling of subjective perception is motivated by work done in psychophysics, while using Machine Learning techniques to map network conditions to the human perception of video services. Furthermore, the work develops models for efficient control of multimedia systems operating in dynamic networked environments with the goal of delivering optimized Quality of Experience. Overall this thesis delivers a set of methods for monitoring and optimizing the quality of multimedia services that adapt to the dynamic environment of computer networks in which they operate.

Computational Intelligence (Studies in Computational Intelligence #1119)

by Jonathan Garibaldi Christian Wagner Thomas Bäck Hak-Keung Lam Marie Cottrell Kurosh Madani Kevin Warwick

This book includes a set of selected revised and extended versions of the best papers presented at the 13th International Joint Conference on Computational Intelligence (IJCCI 2021) – held as an online event, from October 25 to 27, 2021. We focus on three outstanding fields of Computational Intelligence through the selected panel, namely: Evolutionary Computation, Fuzzy Computation, and Neural Computation. Besides presenting the recent advances of the selected areas, the book aims to aggregate new and innovative solutions for confirmed researchers and on the other hand to provide a source of information and/or inspiration for young interested researchers or learners in the ever-expanding and current field of Computational Intelligence. It constitutes a precious provision of knowledge for individual researchers as well as represent a valuable sustenance for collective use in academic libraries (of universities and engineering schools) relating innovative techniques in various fields of applications.

Computational Intelligence: A Methodological Introduction (Texts in Computer Science #739)

by Frank Klawonn Matthias Steinbrecher Rudolf Kruse Pascal Held Christian Borgelt Christian Moewes

This clearly-structured, classroom-tested textbook/reference presents a methodical introduction to the field of CI. Providing an authoritative insight into all that is necessary for the successful application of CI methods, the book describes fundamental concepts and their practical implementations, and explains the theoretical background underpinning proposed solutions to common problems. Only a basic knowledge of mathematics is required. Features: provides electronic supplementary material at an associated website, including module descriptions, lecture slides, exercises with solutions, and software tools; contains numerous examples and definitions throughout the text; presents self-contained discussions on artificial neural networks, evolutionary algorithms, fuzzy systems and Bayesian networks; covers the latest approaches, including ant colony optimization and probabilistic graphical models; written by a team of highly-regarded experts in CI, with extensive experience in both academia and industry.

Computational Intelligence: A Methodological Introduction (Texts in Computer Science)

by Rudolf Kruse Sanaz Mostaghim Christian Borgelt Christian Braune Matthias Steinbrecher

This textbook provides a clear and logical introduction to the field, covering the fundamental concepts, algorithms and practical implementations behind efforts to develop systems that exhibit intelligent behavior in complex environments. This enhanced third edition has been fully revised and expanded with new content on deep learning, scalarization methods, large-scale optimization algorithms, and collective decision-making algorithms. Features: provides supplementary material at an associated website; contains numerous classroom-tested examples and definitions throughout the text; presents useful insights into all that is necessary for the successful application of computational intelligence methods; explains the theoretical background underpinning proposed solutions to common problems; discusses in great detail the classical areas of artificial neural networks, fuzzy systems and evolutionary algorithms; reviews the latest developments in the field, covering such topics as ant colony optimization and probabilistic graphical models.

Computational Intelligence: Theory and Applications

by T. Ananth Kumar E. Golden Julie Venkata Raghuveer Burugadda Abhishek Kumar Puneet Kumar

This book provides a comprehensive exploration of computational intelligence techniques and their applications, offering valuable insights into advanced information processing, machine learning concepts, and their impact on agile manufacturing systems. Computational Intelligence presents a new concept for advanced information processing. Computational Intelligence (CI) is the principle, architecture, implementation, and growth of machine learning concepts that are physiologically and semantically inspired. Computational Intelligence methods aim to develop an approach to evaluating and creating flexible processing of human information, such as sensing, understanding, learning, recognizing, and thinking. The Artificial Neural Network simulates the human nervous system’s physiological characteristics and has been implemented numerically for non-linear mapping. Fuzzy Logic Systems simulate the human brain’s psychological characteristics and have been used for linguistic translation through membership functions and bioinformatics. The Genetic Algorithm simulates computer evolution and has been applied to solve problems with optimization algorithms for improvements in diagnostic and treatment technologies for various diseases. To expand the agility and learning capacity of manufacturing systems, these methods play essential roles. This book will express the computer vision techniques that make manufacturing systems more flexible, efficient, robust, adaptive, and productive by examining many applications and research into computational intelligence techniques concerning the main problems in design, making plans, and manufacturing goods in agile manufacturing systems.

Computational Intelligence: Revised and Selected Papers of the International Joint Conference, IJCCI 2013, Vilamoura, Portugal, September 20-22, 2013 (Studies in Computational Intelligence #613)

by Kurosh Madani António Dourado Agostinho Rosa Joaquim Filipe Janusz Kacprzyk

The present book includes a set of selected extended papers from the fifth International Joint Conference on Computational Intelligence (IJCCI 2013), held in Vilamoura, Algarve, Portugal, from 20 to 22 September 2013. The conference was composed by three co-located conferences: The International Conference on Evolutionary Computation Theory and Applications (ECTA), the International Conference on Fuzzy Computation Theory and Applications (FCTA), and the International Conference on Neural Computation Theory and Applications (NCTA). Recent progresses in scientific developments and applications in these three areas are reported in this book. IJCCI received 111 submissions, from 30 countries, in all continents. After a double blind paper review performed by the Program Committee, only 24 submissions were accepted as full papers and thus selected for oral presentation, leading to a full paper acceptance ratio of 22%. Additional papers were accepted as short papers and posters. A further selection was made after the Conference, based also on the assessment of presentation quality and audience interest, so that this book includes the extended and revised versions of the very best papers of IJCCI 2013. Commitment to high quality standards is a major concern of IJCCI that will be maintained in the next editions, considering not only the stringent paper acceptance ratios but also the quality of the program committee, keynote lectures, participation level and logistics.

Computational Intelligence: 11th International Joint Conference, IJCCI 2019, Vienna, Austria, September 17–19, 2019, Revised Selected Papers (Studies in Computational Intelligence #922)

by Juan Julián Merelo Jonathan Garibaldi Alejandro Linares-Barranco Kevin Warwick Kurosh Madani

This present book includes a set of selected revised and extended versions of the best papers presented at the 11th International Joint Conference on Computational Intelligence (IJCCI 2019) – held in Vienna, Austria, from 17 to 19 September 2019. The authors focus on three outstanding fields of Computational Intelligence through the selected panel, namely Evolutionary Computation, Fuzzy Computation and Neural Computation. Besides presenting the recent advances of the selected areas, the book aims to aggregate new and innovative solutions for confirmed researchers and, on the other hand, to provide a source of information and/or inspiration for young interested researchers or learners in the ever-expanding and current filed of Computational Intelligence. It constitutes a precious provision of knowledge for individual researchers as well as represents a valuable sustenance for collective use in academic libraries (of universities and engineering schools) relating innovative techniques in various fields of applications.

Computational Intelligence: International Joint Conference, IJCCI 2016 Porto, Portugal, November 9–11, 2016 Revised Selected Papers (Studies in Computational Intelligence #792)

by Juan Julian Merelo Fernando Melício José M. Cadenas António Dourado Kurosh Madani António Ruano Joaquim Filipe

This book gathers revised and extended versions of the best papers presented at the 8th International Joint Conference on Computational Intelligence (IJCCI 2016), which was held in Porto, Portugal from 9 to 11 November 2016. The papers address three main fields of Computational Intelligence, namely: Evolutionary Computation, Fuzzy Computation, and Neural Computation. In addition to highlighting recent advances in these areas, the book offers veteran researchers new and innovative solutions, while also providing a source of information and inspiration for newcomers to the field.

Computational Intelligence: International Joint Conference, IJCCI 2015 Lisbon, Portugal, November 12-14, 2015, Revised Selected Papers (Studies in Computational Intelligence #669)

by Juan Julián Merelo Agostinho Rosa José M. Cadenas António Dourado Correia Kurosh Madani António Ruano Joaquim Filipe

This book includes a selection of revised and extended versions of the best papers from the seventh International Joint Conference on Computational Intelligence (IJCCI 2015), held in Lisbon, Portugal, from 12 to 14 November 2015, which was composed of three co-located conferences: The International Conference on Evolutionary Computation Theory and Applications (ECTA), the International Conference on Fuzzy Computation Theory and Applications (FCTA), and the International Conference on Neural Computation Theory and Applications (NCTA). The book presents recent advances in scientific developments and applications in these three areas, reflecting the IJCCI’s commitment to high quality standards.

Computational Intelligence: International Joint Conference, IJCCI 2014 Rome, Italy, October 22-24, 2014 Revised Selected Papers (Studies in Computational Intelligence #620)

by Juan Julian Merelo Agostinho Rosa José M. Cadenas António Dourado Kurosh Madani Joaquim Filipe

The present book includes a set of selected extended papers from the sixth International Joint Conference on Computational Intelligence (IJCCI 2014), held in Rome, Italy, from 22 to 24 October 2014. The conference was composed by three co-located conferences: The International Conference on Evolutionary Computation Theory and Applications (ECTA), the International Conference on Fuzzy Computation Theory and Applications (FCTA), and the International Conference on Neural Computation Theory and Applications (NCTA). Recent progresses in scientific developments and applications in these three areas are reported in this book. IJCCI received 210 submissions, from 51 countries, in all continents. After a double blind paper review performed by the Program Committee, 15% were accepted as full papers and thus selected for oral presentation. Additional papers were accepted as short papers and posters. A further selection was made after the Conference, based also on the assessment of presentation quality and audience interest, so that this book includes the extended and revised versions of the very best papers of IJCCI 2014. Commitment to high quality standards is a major concern of IJCCI that will be maintained in the next editions, considering not only the stringent paper acceptance ratios but also the quality of the program committee, keynote lectures, participation level and logistics.

Computational Intelligence: International Joint Conference, IJCCI 2018 Seville, Spain, September 18–20, 2018 Revised Selected Papers (Studies in Computational Intelligence #893)

by Christophe Sabourin Juan Julián Merelo Alejandro Linares Barranco Kurosh Madani Kevin Warwick

This present book includes a set of selected revised and extended versions of the best papers presented at the 10th International Joint Conference on Computational Intelligence (IJCCI 2018), held in Seville, Spain, from 18 to 20 September 2018, which covers four thriving fields in Computational Intelligence: Evolutionary Computation, Fuzzy Computation, Neural Computation, and Cognitive and Hybrid Systems. Besides presenting the recent advances in these areas, the book aims, on the one hand, to aggregate new and innovative solutions for confirmed researchers and, on the other hand, to provide a source of information and/or inspiration for young researchers or learners interested in the ever-increasing and current field of Computational Intelligence. This book constitutes a precious provision of knowledge for individual researchers as well as representing a valuable sustenance for collective use in academic libraries (of universities and engineering schools) relating innovative techniques in various fields of applications.

Computational Intelligence: 9th International Joint Conference, IJCCI 2017 Funchal-Madeira, Portugal, November 1-3, 2017 Revised Selected Papers (Studies in Computational Intelligence #829)

by Christophe Sabourin Juan Julian Merelo Kurosh Madani Kevin Warwick

This book presents revised and extended versions of the best papers presented at the 9th International Joint Conference on Computational Intelligence (IJCCI 2017), held in Funchal, Madeira, from 1 to 3 November 2017. It focuses on four of the main fields of computational intelligence: evolutionary computation, fuzzy computation, neural computation, and cognitive and hybrid systems. As well as presenting the recent advances of these areas, it provides new and innovative solutions for established researchers and a source of information and/or inspiration those new to the field. Discussing innovative techniques in various application areas, it is a useful resource for individual researchers and a valuable addition to academic libraries (of universities and engineering schools).

Computational Intelligence: Select Proceedings of InCITe 2022 (Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering #968)

by Anupam Shukla B. K. Murthy Nitasha Hasteer Jean-Paul Van Belle

The book constitutes the peer-reviewed proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Information Technology (InCITe-2022): The Next Generation Technology Summit. The theme of the conference is Computational Intelligence: Automate your World. The volume is a conglomeration of research papers covering interdisciplinary research and in-depth applications of computational intelligence, deep learning, machine learning, artificial intelligence, data science, enabling technologies for IoT, blockchain, and other futuristic computational technologies. The volume covers various topics that span cutting-edge, collaborative technologies and areas of computation. The content would serve as a rich knowledge repository on information & communication technologies, neural networks, fuzzy systems, natural language processing, data mining & warehousing, big data analytics, cloud computing, security, social networks and intelligence, decision making, and modeling, information systems, and IT architectures. The book will be useful to researchers, practitioners, and policymakers working in information technology.

Computational Intelligence: A Methodological Introduction (Texts in Computer Science #739)

by Matthias Steinbrecher Rudolf Kruse Christian Borgelt Christian Braune Sanaz Mostaghim

The book aims to merge Computational Intelligence with Data Mining, which are both hot topics of current research and industrial development, Computational Intelligence, incorporates techniques like data fusion, uncertain reasoning, heuristic search, learning, and soft computing. Data Mining focuses on unscrambling unknown patterns or structures in very large data sets. Under the headline "Discovering Structures in Large Databases" the book starts with a unified view on 'Data Mining and Statistics - A System Point of View'. Two special techniques follow: 'Subgroup Mining', and 'Data Mining with Possibilistic Graphical Models'. "Data Fusion and Possibilistic or Fuzzy Data Analysis" is the next area of interest. An overview of possibilistic logic, nonmonotonic reasoning and data fusion is given, the coherence problem between data and non-linear fuzzy models is tackled, and outlier detection based on learning of fuzzy models is studied. In the domain of "Classification and Decomposition" adaptive clustering and visualisation of high dimensional data sets is introduced. Finally, in the section "Learning and Data Fusion" learning of special multi-agents of virtual soccer is considered. The last topic is on data fusion based on stochastic models.

Computational Intelligence: ICCI-2017 (Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing #798)

by Nishchal K. Verma A. K. Ghosh

This book presents selected proceedings of ICCI-2017, discussing theories, applications and future directions in the field of computational intelligence (CI). ICCI-2017 brought together international researchers presenting innovative work on self-adaptive systems and methods. This volume covers the current state of the field and explores new, open research directions. The book serves as a guide for readers working to develop and validate real-time problems and related applications using computational intelligence. It focuses on systems that deal with raw data intelligently, generate qualitative information that improves decision-making, and behave as smart systems, making it a valuable resource for researchers and professionals alike.

Computational Intelligence: ICCI-2017 (Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing #799)

by Nishchal K. Verma A. K. Ghosh

This book presents selected proceedings of ICCI-2017, discussing theories, applications and future directions in the field of computational intelligence (CI). ICCI-2017 brought together international researchers presenting innovative work on self-adaptive systems and methods. This volume covers the current state of the field and explores new, open research directions. The book serves as a guide for readers working to develop and validate real-time problems and related applications using computational intelligence. It focuses on systems that deal with raw data intelligently, generate qualitative information that improves decision-making, and behave as smart systems, making it a valuable resource for researchers and professionals alike.

Computational Intelligence Aided Systems for Healthcare Domain

by Akshansh Gupta

This book covers recent advances in artificial intelligence, smart computing, and their applications in augmenting medical and health care systems. It will serve as an ideal reference text for graduate students and academic researchers in diverse engineering fields including electrical, electronics and communication, computer, and biomedical. This book- Presents architecture, characteristics, and applications of artificial intelligence and smart computing in health care systems. Highlights privacy issues faced in health care and health informatics using artificial intelligence and smart computing technologies. Discusses nature-inspired computing algorithms for the brain-computer interface. Covers graph neural network application in the medical domain. Provides insights into the state-of-the-art artificial intelligence and smart computing enabling and emerging technologies. This book discusses recent advances and applications of artificial intelligence and smart technologies in the field of healthcare. It highlights privacy issues faced in health care and health informatics using artificial intelligence and smart computing technologies. It covers nature-inspired computing algorithms such as genetic algorithms, particle swarm optimization algorithms, and common scrambling algorithms to study brain-computer interfaces. It will serve as an ideal reference text for graduate students and academic researchers in the fields of electrical engineering, electronics and communication engineering, computer engineering, and biomedical engineering.

Computational Intelligence and Big Data Analytics: Applications in Bioinformatics (SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology)

by Ch. Satyanarayana Kunjam Nageswara Rao Richard G. Bush

This book highlights major issues related to big data analysis using computational intelligence techniques, mostly interdisciplinary in nature. It comprises chapters on computational intelligence technologies, such as neural networks and learning algorithms, evolutionary computation, fuzzy systems and other emerging techniques in data science and big data, ranging from methodologies, theory and algorithms for handling big data, to their applications in bioinformatics and related disciplines. The book describes the latest solutions, scientific results and methods in solving intriguing problems in the fields of big data analytics, intelligent agents and computational intelligence. It reflects the state of the art research in the field and novel applications of new processing techniques in computer science. This book is useful to both doctoral students and researchers from computer science and engineering fields and bioinformatics related domains.

Computational Intelligence and Data Analytics: Proceedings of ICCIDA 2022 (Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies #142)

by Rajkumar Buyya Susanna Munoz Hernandez Ram Mohan Rao Kovvur T. Hitendra Sarma

The book presents high-quality research papers presented at the International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Data Analytics (ICCIDA 2022), organized by the Department of Information Technology, Vasavi College of Engineering, Hyderabad, India in January 2022. ICCIDA provides an excellent platform for exchanging knowledge with the global community of scientists, engineers, and educators. This volume covers cutting-edge research in two prominent areas – computational intelligence and data analytics, and allied research areas.

Computational Intelligence and Data Sciences: Paradigms in Biomedical Engineering

by Ayodeji Olalekan Salau, Shruti Jain, Meenakshi Sood

This book presents futuristic trends in computational intelligence including algorithms as applicable to different application domains in health informatics covering bio-medical, bioinformatics, and biological sciences. Latest evolutionary approaches to solve optimization problems under biomedical engineering field are discussed. It provides conceptual framework with a focus on application of computational intelligence techniques in the domain of biomedical engineering and health informatics including real-time issues.

Computational Intelligence and Decision Making: Trends and Applications (Intelligent Systems, Control and Automation: Science and Engineering #61)

by Ana Madureira Cecilia Reis Viriato Marques

This book provides a general overview and original analysis of new developments and applications in several areas of Computational Intelligence and Information Systems. Computational Intelligence has become an important tool for engineers to develop and analyze novel techniques to solve problems in basic sciences such as physics, chemistry, biology, engineering, environment and social sciences. The material contained in this book addresses the foundations and applications of Artificial Intelligence and Decision Support Systems, Complex and Biological Inspired Systems, Simulation and Evolution of Real and Artificial Life Forms, Intelligent Models and Control Systems, Knowledge and Learning Technologies, Web Semantics and Ontologies, Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Intelligent Power Systems, Self-Organized and Distributed Systems, Intelligent Manufacturing Systems and Affective Computing. The contributions have all been written by international experts, who provide current views on the topics discussed and present recent, original insights from their own experience in these fields.

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