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Cryptography in Constant Parallel Time (Information Security and Cryptography)
by Benny ApplebaumLocally computable (NC0) functions are "simple" functions for which every bit of the output can be computed by reading a small number of bits of their input. The study of locally computable cryptography attempts to construct cryptographic functions that achieve this strong notion of simplicity and simultaneously provide a high level of security. Such constructions are highly parallelizable and they can be realized by Boolean circuits of constant depth. This book establishes, for the first time, the possibility of local implementations for many basic cryptographic primitives such as one-way functions, pseudorandom generators, encryption schemes and digital signatures. It also extends these results to other stronger notions of locality, and addresses a wide variety of fundamental questions about local cryptography. The author's related thesis was honorably mentioned (runner-up) for the ACM Dissertation Award in 2007, and this book includes some expanded sections and proofs, and notes on recent developments. The book assumes only a minimal background in computational complexity and cryptography and is therefore suitable for graduate students or researchers in related areas who are interested in parallel cryptography. It also introduces general techniques and tools which are likely to interest experts in the area.
Cryptography, Information Theory, and Error-Correction: A Handbook for the 21st Century (Wiley Series In Discrete Mathematics And Optimization Ser. #68)
by Aiden A. Bruen Mario A. Forcinito James M. McQuillanCRYPTOGRAPHY, INFORMATION THEORY, AND ERROR-CORRECTION A rich examination of the technologies supporting secure digital information transfers from respected leaders in the fieldAs technology continues to evolve Cryptography, Information Theory, and Error-Correction: A Handbook for the 21ST Century is an indispensable resource for anyone interested in the secure exchange of financial information. Identity theft, cybercrime, and other security issues have taken center stage as information becomes easier to access. Three disciplines offer solutions to these digital challenges: cryptography, information theory, and error-correction, all of which are addressed in this book.This book is geared toward a broad audience. It is an excellent reference for both graduate and undergraduate students of mathematics, computer science, cybersecurity, and engineering. It is also an authoritative overview for professionals working at financial institutions, law firms, and governments who need up-to-date information to make critical decisions. The book’s discussions will be of interest to those involved in blockchains as well as those working in companies developing and applying security for new products, like self-driving cars. With its reader-friendly style and interdisciplinary emphasis this book serves as both an ideal teaching text and a tool for self-learning for IT professionals, statisticians, mathematicians, computer scientists, electrical engineers, and entrepreneurs.Six new chapters cover current topics like Internet of Things security, new identities in information theory, blockchains, cryptocurrency, compression, cloud computing and storage. Increased security and applicable research in elliptic curve cryptography are also featured. The book also:Shares vital, new research in the field of information theoryProvides quantum cryptography updatesIncludes over 350 worked examples and problems for greater understanding of ideas.Cryptography, Information Theory, and Error-Correction guides readers in their understanding of reliable tools that can be used to store or transmit digital information safely.
A Cryptography Primer
by Philip N. KleinCryptography has been employed in war and diplomacy from the time of Julius Caesar. In our Internet age, cryptography's most widespread application may be for commerce, from protecting the security of electronic transfers to guarding communication from industrial espionage. This accessible introduction for undergraduates explains the cryptographic protocols for achieving privacy of communication and the use of digital signatures for certifying the validity, integrity, and origin of a message, document, or program. Rather than offering a how-to on configuring web browsers and e-mail programs, the author provides a guide to the principles and elementary mathematics underlying modern cryptography, giving readers a look under the hood for security techniques and the reasons they are thought to be secure.
Cryptography with Shrinking Generators: Fundamentals and Applications of Keystream Sequence Generators Based on Irregular Decimation (SpringerBriefs in Mathematics)
by Amparo Fúster-Sabater Sara Díaz CardellThis book offers a broad survey of all information made public - from 1993 until today - on keystream sequence generators based on irregular decimation, which are referred to as shrinking generators. Starting with an overview of cryptography, it describes each type of generator - shrinking, self-shrinking, modified self-shrinking, generalized self-shrinking and the DECIM algorithm - with examples and references. Further, the book discusses several attacks on these generators and applications. It concludes by demonstrating how the output sequences can be modeled by means of different families of one-dimensional cellular automata, rendering the generators vulnerable to attacks. Intended for researchers and graduate students, the book will hopefully inspire them to search for more details on this family of generators and to address the open problems in this field.
Cryptography's Role In Securing The Information Society
by Committee to Study National Cryptography PolicyFor every opportunity presented by the information age, there is an opening to invade the privacy and threaten the security of the nation, U.S. businesses, and citizens in their private lives. The more information that is transmitted in computer-readable form, the more vulnerable we become to automated spying. It's been estimated that some 10 billion words of computer-readable data can be searched for as little as $1. Rival companies can glean proprietary secrets . . . anti-U.S. terrorists can research targets . . . network hackers can do anything from charging purchases on someone else's credit card to accessing military installations. With patience and persistence, numerous pieces of data can be assembled into a revealing mosaic. Cryptography's Role in Securing the Information Society addresses the urgent need for a strong national policy on cryptography that promotes and encourages the widespread use of this powerful tool for protecting of the information interests of individuals, businesses, and the nation as a whole, while respecting legitimate national needs of law enforcement and intelligence for national security and foreign policy purposes. This book presents a comprehensive examination of cryptography--the representation of messages in code--and its transformation from a national security tool to a key component of the global information superhighway. The committee enlarges the scope of policy options and offers specific conclusions and recommendations for decision makers. Cryptography's Role in Securing the Information Society explores how all of us are affected by information security issues: private companies and businesses; law enforcement and other agencies; people in their private lives. This volume takes a realistic look at what cryptography can and cannot do and how its development has been shaped by the forces of supply and demand. How can a business ensure that employees use encryption to protect proprietary data but not to conceal illegal actions? Is encryption of voice traffic a serious threat to legitimate law enforcement wiretaps? What is the systemic threat to the nation's information infrastructure? These and other thought-provoking questions are explored. Cryptography's Role in Securing the Information Society provides a detailed review of the Escrowed Encryption Standard (known informally as the Clipper chip proposal), a federal cryptography standard for telephony promulgated in 1994 that raised nationwide controversy over its "Big Brother" implications. The committee examines the strategy of export control over cryptography: although this tool has been used for years in support of national security, it is increasingly criticized by the vendors who are subject to federal export regulation. The book also examines other less well known but nevertheless critical issues in national cryptography policy such as digital telephony and the interplay between international and national issues. The themes of Cryptography's Role in Securing the Information Society are illustrated throughout with many examples -- some alarming and all instructive -- from the worlds of government and business as well as the international network of hackers. This book will be of critical importance to everyone concerned about electronic security: policymakers, regulators, attorneys, security officials, law enforcement agents, business leaders, information managers, program developers, privacy advocates, and Internet users.
Cryptology: Classical and Modern (Chapman & Hall/CRC Cryptography and Network Security Series)
by Richard Klima Neil SigmonCryptology: Classical and Modern, Second Edition proficiently introduces readers to the fascinating field of cryptology. The book covers classical methods including substitution, transposition, Playfair, ADFGVX, Alberti, Vigenère, and Hill ciphers. It also includes coverage of the Enigma machine, Turing bombe, and Navajo code. Additionally, the book presents modern methods like RSA, ElGamal, and stream ciphers, as well as the Diffie-Hellman key exchange and Advanced Encryption Standard. When possible, the book details methods for breaking both classical and modern methods. <P><P> The new edition expands upon the material from the first edition which was oriented for students in non-technical fields. At the same time, the second edition supplements this material with new content that serves students in more technical fields as well. Thus, the second edition can be fully utilized by both technical and non-technical students at all levels of study. The authors include a wealth of material for a one-semester cryptology course, and research exercises that can be used for supplemental projects. Hints and answers to selected exercises are found at the end of the book.
Cryptology and Network Security: 17th International Conference, CANS 2018, Naples, Italy, September 30 – October 3, 2018, Proceedings (Lecture Notes in Computer Science #11124)
by Jan Camenisch Panos PapadimitratosThis book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Cryptology and Network Security, CANS 2018, held in Naples, Italy, in September/October 2018. The 26 full papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 79 submissions. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: privacy; Internet misbehavior and protection; malware; symmetric key cryptography; signatures; cryptanalysis; cryptographic primitives; and cryptographic protocols.
Cryptology and Network Security: 16th International Conference, CANS 2017, Hong Kong, China, November 30—December 2, 2017, Revised Selected Papers (Lecture Notes in Computer Science #11261)
by Srdjan Capkun Sherman S. ChowThis book contains revised versions of all the papers presented at the 16th International Conference on Cryptology and Network Security, CANS 2017, held in Hong Kong, China, in November/ December 2017. The 20 full papers presented together with 8 short papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 88 submissions. The full papers are organized in the following topical sections: foundation of applied cryptography; processing encrypted data; predicate encryption; credentials and authentication; web security; Bitcoin and blockchain; embedded system security; anonymous and virtual private networks; and wireless and physical layer security.
Cryptology and Network Security: 20th International Conference, CANS 2021, Vienna, Austria, December 13-15, 2021, Proceedings (Lecture Notes in Computer Science #13099)
by Mauro Conti Marc Stevens Stephan KrennThis book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Cryptology and Network Security, CANS 2021, which was held during December 13-15, 2021. The conference was originally planned to take place in Vienna, Austria, and changed to an online event due to the COVID-19 pandemic.The 25 full and 3 short papers presented in these proceedings were carefully reviewed and selected from 85 submissions. They were organized in topical sections as follows: Encryption; signatures; cryptographic schemes and protocols; attacks and counter-measures; and attestation and verification.
Cryptology and Network Security: 22nd International Conference, CANS 2023, Augusta, GA, USA, October 31 – November 2, 2023, Proceedings (Lecture Notes in Computer Science #14342)
by Jing Deng Vladimir Kolesnikov Alexander SchwarzmannThis book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Cryptology and Network Security, CANS 2023, which was held in October/November 2023 in Augusta, GA, USA.The 25 papers presented were thoroughly revised and selected from the 54 submissions. They are organized in the following topical sections: Schemes I; Basic Primitives; Security; MPC with Cards; Blockchain; MPC and Secret Sharing; Schemes II.
Cryptology and Network Security: 23rd International Conference, CANS 2024, Cambridge, UK, September 24–27, 2024, Proceedings, Part II (Lecture Notes in Computer Science #14906)
by Markulf Kohlweiss Roberto Di Pietro Alastair BeresfordThis two-volume set, LNCS 14905-14906, constitutes the proceedings from the 23rd International Conference on Cryptology and Network Security, CANS 2024, held in Cambridge, United Kingdom during September 24-27, 2024. The 25 papers included in these volumes were carefully reviewed and selected from 76 submissions. The papers presented in these two volumes are organized in the following topical sections:- Part I: Multi-party Computation; Post-quantum Security; Anonymity and Privacy; Blockchain Technology. Part II: Cyber Security and Leakage; Machine Learning and Security; Provable Security; Cryptanalysis.
Cryptology and Network Security: 23rd International Conference, CANS 2024, Cambridge, UK, September 24–27, 2024, Proceedings, Part I (Lecture Notes in Computer Science #14905)
by Markulf Kohlweiss Roberto Di Pietro Alastair BeresfordThis two-volume set, LNCS 14905-14906, constitutes the proceedings from the 23rd International Conference on Cryptology and Network Security, CANS 2024, held in Cambridge, United Kingdom during September 24-27, 2024. The 25 papers included in these volumes were carefully reviewed and selected from 76 submissions. The papers presented in these two volumes are organized in the following topical sections:- Part I: Multi-party Computation; Post-quantum Security; Anonymity and Privacy; Blockchain Technology. Part II: Cyber Security and Leakage; Machine Learning and Security; Provable Security; Cryptanalysis.
Cryptology and Network Security: 19th International Conference, CANS 2020, Vienna, Austria, December 14–16, 2020, Proceedings (Lecture Notes in Computer Science #12579)
by Stephan Krenn Serge Vaudenay Haya ShulmanThis book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Cryptology and Network Security, CANS 2020, held in Vienna, Austria, in December 2020.*The 30 full papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 118 submissions. The papers focus on topics such as cybersecurity; credentials; elliptic curves; payment systems; privacy-enhancing tools; lightweight cryptography; and codes and lattices. *The conference was held virtually due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Cryptology and Network Security: 18th International Conference, CANS 2019, Fuzhou, China, October 25–27, 2019, Proceedings (Lecture Notes in Computer Science #11829)
by Yi Mu Robert H. Deng Xinyi HuangThis book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Cryptology and Network Security, CANS 2019, held in Fuzhou, China, in October 2019.The 21 full papers and 8 short papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 55 submissions. The papers focus on topics such as homomorphic encryption; SIKE and Hash; lattice and post-quantum cryptography; searchable encryption; blockchains, cloud security; secret sharing and interval test, LWE; encryption, data aggregation, and revocation; and signature, ML, payment, and factorization.
Cryptology and Network Security: 21st International Conference, CANS 2022, Dubai, United Arab Emirates, November 13–16, 2022, Proceedings (Lecture Notes in Computer Science #13641)
by Arpita Patra Alastair R. Beresford Emanuele BelliniThis book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Cryptology and Network Security, CANS 2022, which was held during November 13-16, 2022. The conference was took place in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.The 18 full and 2 short papers presented in these proceedings were carefully reviewed and selected from 54 submissions. They were organized in topical sections as follows: zero-knowledge and MPC; public-key infrastructure; attacks and countermeasures; cryptanalysis and provable security; cryptographic protocols; blockchain and payment systems; and codes and post-quantum cryptography.
Cryptology and Network Security: 14th International Conference, CANS 2015, Marrakesh, Morocco, December 10-12, 2015, Proceedings (Lecture Notes in Computer Science #9476)
by Michael Reiter David NaccacheThis book constitutes the refereed proceedingsof the 14th International Conference on Cryptology and Network Security, CANS2015, held in Marrakesh, Morocco, in December 2015. The 12 full papers presented together with 6short papers were carefully reviewed and selected from numerous submissions. Thepapers cover topics of interest such as internet of things and privacy;password-based authentication; attacks and malicious code; security modelingand verification; secure multi-party computation; and cryptography and VPNs.
Cryptology and Network Security: 15th International Conference, CANS 2016, Milan, Italy, November 14-16, 2016, Proceedings (Lecture Notes in Computer Science #10052)
by Sara Foresti and Giuseppe PersianoThis book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Cryptology and Network Security, CANS 2016, held in Milan, Italy, in November 2016.The 30 full papers presented together with 18 short papers and 8 poster papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 116 submissions. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: cryptanalysis of symmetric key; side channel attacks and implementation; lattice-based cryptography, virtual private network; signatures and hash; multi party computation; symmetric cryptography and authentication; system security, functional and homomorphic encryption; information theoretic security; malware and attacks; multi party computation and functional encryption; and network security, privacy, and authentication.
Cryptology and Network Security with Machine Learning: Proceedings of ICCNSML 2023 (Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems #918)
by Atul Chaturvedi Sartaj Ul Hasan Bimal Kumar Roy Boaz TsabanThe book features original papers from International Conference on Cryptology & Network Security with Machine Learning (ICCNSML 2023), organized by PSIT, Kanpur, India during 27–29 October 2023. This conference proceeding provides the understanding of core concepts of Cryptology and Network Security with ML in data communication. The book covers research papers in public key cryptography, elliptic curve cryptography, post-quantum cryptography, lattice based cryptography, non-commutative ring-based cryptography, cryptocurrency, authentication, key agreement, Hash functions, block/stream ciphers, polynomial-based cryptography, code-based cryptography, NTRU cryptosystems, security and privacy in machine learning, blockchain, IoT security, wireless security protocols, cryptanalysis, number theory, quantum computing, cryptographic aspects of network security, complexity theory, and cryptography with machine learning.
Cryptology and Network Security with Machine Learning: Proceedings of ICCNSML 2022 (Algorithms for Intelligent Systems)
by Bimal Kumar Roy Atul Chaturvedi Boaz Tsaban Sartaj Ul HasanThe book features original papers from International Conference on Cryptology & Network Security with Machine Learning (ICCNSML 2022), organized by PSIT, Kanpur, India during 16 – 18 December 2022. This conference proceeding will provide the understanding of core concepts of Cryptology & Network Security with ML in data communication. The book covers research papers in public key cryptography, elliptic curve cryptography, post quantum cryptography, lattice based cryptography, non-commutative ring based cryptography, cryptocurrency, authentication, key agreement, Hash functions, block/stream ciphers, polynomial based cryptography, code based cryptography, NTRU cryptosystems, security and privacy in machine learning, block chain, IoT security, wireless security protocols, cryptanalysis, number theory, quantum computing, cryptographic aspects of network security, complexity theory, and cryptography with machine learning.
Cryptology Transmitted Message Protection: From Deterministic Chaos up to Optical Vortices (Signals and Communication Technology)
by Igor Izmailov Boris Poizner Ilia Romanov Sergey SmolskiyThis book presents methods to improve information security for protected communication. It combines and applies interdisciplinary scientific engineering concepts, including cryptography, chaos theory, nonlinear and singular optics, radio-electronics and self-changing artificial systems. It also introduces additional ways to improve information security using optical vortices as information carriers and self-controlled nonlinearity, with nonlinearity playing a key "evolving" role. The proposed solutions allow the universal phenomenon of deterministic chaos to be discussed in the context of information security problems on the basis of examples of both electronic and optical systems. Further, the book presents the vortex detector and communication systems and describes mathematical models of the chaos oscillator as a coder in the synchronous chaotic communication and appropriate decoders, demonstrating their efficiency both analytically and experimentally. Lastly it discusses the cryptologic features of analyzed systems and suggests a series of new structures for confident communication.
Cryptomonedas. Cómo Lucrar Del Bitcoin, Ethereum Para Aprendices
by Michael HoffmanEl libro "Cryptomonedas. Cómo Lucrar del Bitcoin, Ethereum Para Aprendices" es una importante obra de invaluable utilidad para todo aquel que desee comprender en su amplitud el fenómeno de las criptomonedas y las cadenas de bloques, tanto en su composición estructural y su función digital, así como en su fenómeno financiero y su impacto en la humanidad. De un provecho inesperado no debe faltar en la biblioteca del hombre y la mujer de hoy.
Cryptomunten Voor Beginners: Complete Crypto Investeringsgids met alles wat u moet weten over Crypto en Altcoins.
by Nick WoodsIn dit boek zullen we diverse onderwerpen behandelen waardoor u een beter inzicht verkrijgt in de wereld van de cryptomunten. Een Cryptomunt is geen eenduidig begrip maar omvat verschillende digitale munten waarmee u goederen en diensten kan kopen of op zichzelf kan verhandelen. Bijna een derde van investeerders in cryptomunten zijn tussen de 25 en 34 jaar en dat maakt het een populaire investering bij jongere mensen. Nochtans kan iedereen, van welke leeftijd of afkomst ook, een goede opbrengst realiseren door te investeren in deze munten. Cryptomunten bestaan niet in een fysische vorm maar zijn volledig gedigitaliseerd. Dat betekent dat de boekingen van deze munten bewaard en opgeslagen worden in hoog beveiligde virtuele databases. Bijgevolg zijn zij minder vatbaar voor namaak. Door de constante en voortdurende stijging van de populariteit van cryptomunten is hun verhandeling een prima manier geworden om een goede opbrengst te verkrijgen van een financiële investering. U moet het echter wel op de juiste manier doen. We zullen het hebben over de betekenis van cryptomunten en de verschillende types. Naast een beter inzicht in cryptomunten zult u ook leren over de blockchain technologie en hoe deze functioneert. Maar eerst en vooral moet u onthouden dat het best is klein te beginnen eerder dan u hals over kop in de markt te storten. Bouw uw investeringen geleidelijk op terwijl u leert op de markt te handelen. Naarmate u praktische ervaring opdoet kunt u een beslagen en zelfverzekerde investeerder in cryptomunten worden. Voor vele mensen is investeren in cryptomunten een bijverdienste maar het kan het primaire doel worden van hun financiële strategie. Nu de markt van de cryptomunten een globaal hoogtepunt van twee biljoen US dollars heeft bereikt is er voor iedere investeerder ruimte om geld te verdienen en te genieten van de crypto rit.
The Cryptopians: Idealism, Greed, Lies, and the Making of the First Big Cryptocurrency Craze
by Laura ShinThe story of the idealists, technologists, and opportunists fighting to bring cryptocurrency to the masses.In their short history, Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies have gone through booms, busts, and internecine wars, recently reaching a market valuation of more than $2 trillion. The central promise of crypto endures—vast fortunes made from decentralized networks not controlled by any single entity and not yet regulated by many governments.The recent growth of crypto would have been all but impossible if not for a brilliant young man named Vitalik Buterin and his creation: Ethereum. In this book, Laura Shin takes readers inside the founding of this novel cryptocurrency network, which enabled users to launch their own new coins, thus creating a new crypto fever. She introduces readers to larger-than-life characters like Buterin, the Web3 wunderkind; his short-lived CEO, Charles Hoskinson; and Joe Lubin, a former Goldman Sachs VP who became one of crypto&’s most well-known billionaires. Sparks fly as these outsized personalities fight for their piece of a seemingly limitless new business opportunity.This fascinating book shows the crypto market for what it really is: a deeply personal struggle to influence the coming revolution in money, culture, and power.
Crystal Fire: The Invention of the Transistor and the Birth of the Information Age (Sloan Technology Series)
by Michael Riordan Lillian Hoddeson"With impeccable scholarship and meticulous research, this book covers an impressive sweep of history from the discovery of the electron to the first integrated circuit. ... A definitive account of the birth of the semiconductor industry." -London Daily Telegraph "In rich detail, Riordan and Hoddeson unfurl the development of the transistor and the lives of its three principal discoverers- John Bardeen, Walter Brattain, and William Shockley. . . . Standing on the shoulders of giants while harvesting the fruits of their own astonishing research, the triumvirate of the transistor created the device that has revolutionized life today, making possible television, computers, and other electronic devices." -Library Journal
Crystal Programming: A project-based introduction to building efficient, safe, and readable web and CLI applications
by George Dietrich Guilherme BernalThe ultimate guide to Crystal programming covering all its fundamental concepts such as OOP and concurrent programming to help you write readable and safe code and build fast applicationsKey FeaturesThe book uses an example-based approach for a better demonstration of the underlying conceptsDevelop a thorough appreciation of the roles of the macro API and annotationsLeverage supportive tools – spec, documentation, deployment, and automationBook DescriptionCrystal is a programming language with a concise and user-friendly syntax, along with a seamless system and a performant core, reaching C-like speed. This book will help you gain a deep understanding of the fundamental concepts of Crystal and show you how to apply them to create various types of applications.This book comes packed with step-by-step explanations of essential concepts and practical examples. You'll learn how to use Crystal's features to create complex and organized projects relying on OOP and its most common design patterns. As you progress, you'll gain a solid understanding of both the basic and advanced features of Crystal. This will enable you to build any application, including command-line interface (CLI) programs and web applications using IOs, concurrency and C bindings, HTTP servers, and the JSON API.By the end of this programming book, you'll be equipped with the skills you need to use Crystal programming for building and understanding any application you come across.What you will learnExplore how Crystal combines the merits of other languagesUnderstand how to leverage existing C libraries without writing any CFocus on zero-cost abstractions with compile-time macrosUse an example-based approach to demonstrate language featuresDevelop a variety of Crystal applications, such as web and CLI appsGain an understanding of the macro API and annotationsWho this book is forDevelopers who want to learn Crystal programming or anyone looking to improve their ability to solve real-world problems using the language will find this book helpful. Experience in application development using any other programming language is expected. However, prior knowledge of Crystal is not required.