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Information and Organizations
by Arthur L. StinchcombeIn a mix of theoretical insights and anecdotal material, this book explores the ins and outs of organizations from both a macro and micro perspective that has long confronted business people and those interested in organizational theory.
Information and Recommender Systems
by Elsa NegreInformation is an element of knowledge that can be stored, processed or transmitted. It is linked to concepts of communication, data, knowledge or representation. In a context of steady increase in the mass of information it is difficult to know what information to look for and where to find them. Computer techniques exist to facilitate this research and allow relevant information extraction. Recommendation systems introduced the notions inherent to the recommendation, based, inter alia, information search, filtering, machine learning, collaborative approaches. It also deals with the assessment of such systems and has various applications.
Information and Referral in Reference Services
by Linda S KatzThis book investigates a wide variety of situations and models which fall under the umbrella of information and referral. It examines traditional views in public libraries and library systems as well as descriptions of programs in nontraditional settings, such as academic libraries. A human services perspective is explored and research models are presented.
Information and Software Technologies
by Giedre Dregvaite Robertas DamaseviciusThis book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Information and Software Technologies, ICIST 2014, held in Druskininkai, Lithuania, in October 2014. The 34 papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 68 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections such as information systems; business intelligence for information and software systems; software engineering; information technology applications.
Information and Software Technologies
by Robertas Damaševičius Vilma MikašytėThis book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 23nd International Conference on Information and Software Technologies, ICIST 2017, held in Druskininkai, Lithuania, in October 2017.The 51 papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 135 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on information systems; business intelligence for information and software systems; software engineering; information technology applications.
Information and Software Technologies: 21st International Conference, Icist 2015, Druskininkai, Lithuania, October 15-16, 2015, Proceedings (Communications In Computer And Information Science #538)
by Giedre Dregvaite Robertas DamaseviciusThis book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 21th International Conference on Information and Software Technologies, ICIST 2015, held in Druskininkai, Lithuania, in October 2015. The 51 papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 125 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on information systems; business intelligence for information and software systems; software engineering; information technology applications.
Information and Software Technologies: 25th International Conference, ICIST 2019, Vilnius, Lithuania, October 10–12, 2019, Proceedings (Communications in Computer and Information Science #1078)
by Robertas Damaševičius Giedrė VasiljevienėThis book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Information and Software Technologies, ICIST 2019, held in Vilnius, Lithuania, in October 2019.The 46 papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 121 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on information systems; business intelligence for information and software systems; information technology applications; software engineering.
Information and Software Technologies: 26th International Conference, ICIST 2020, Kaunas, Lithuania, October 15–17, 2020, Proceedings (Communications in Computer and Information Science #1283)
by Audrius Lopata Rita Butkienė Daina Gudonienė Vilma SukackėThis book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Information and Software Technologies, ICIST 2020, held in Kaunas, Lithuania, in October 2020.The 23 full papers and 7 short papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 78 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on business intelligence for information and software system; software engineering; information technology applications.
Information and Software Technologies: 27th International Conference, ICIST 2021, Kaunas, Lithuania, October 14–16, 2021, Proceedings (Communications in Computer and Information Science #1486)
by Audrius Lopata Rita Butkienė Daina GudonienėThis book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Information and Software Technologies, ICIST 2021, held in Kaunas, Lithuania, in October 2021.The 24 full papers and 6 short papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 79 submissions. The papers discuss such topics as business intelligence for information and software systems, intelligent methods for data analysis and computer aided software engineering, information technology applications, smart e-learning technologies and applications, language technologies.
Information and Software Technologies: 28th International Conference, ICIST 2022, Kaunas, Lithuania, October 13–15, 2022, Proceedings (Communications in Computer and Information Science #1665)
by Audrius Lopata Rita Butkienė Daina GudonienėThis book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Information and Software Technologies, ICIST 2022, held in Kaunas, Lithuania, in October 2022.The 23 full papers and 3 short papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 66 submissions. The papers discuss such topics as business intelligence for information and software systems, intelligent methods for data analysis and computer aided software engineering, information technology applications, smart e-learning technologies and applications, language technologies.
Information and Software Technologies: 29th International Conference, ICIST 2023, Kaunas, Lithuania, October 12–14, 2023, Proceedings (Communications in Computer and Information Science #1979)
by Audrius Lopata Rita Butkienė Daina GudonienėThis book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Information and Software Technologies, ICIST 2023, held in Kaunas, Lithuania, in October 2023.The 27 full papers included in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 75 submissions. These proceedings contain a diverse array of research and insights in the field of Information Technology and related areas, such as: intelligent systems and software engineering advances, intelligent methods for data analysis and computer aided software engineering, language technologies and smart e-learning applications, AI-based it solutions.
Information and Software Technologies: 30th International Conference, ICIST 2024, Kaunas, Lithuania, October 17–18, 2024, Proceedings (Communications in Computer and Information Science #2401)
by Audrius Lopata Rita Butkienė Daina Gudonienė Jonas ČeponisThis book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Information and Software Technologies, ICIST 2024, held in Kaunas, Lithuania, during October 17–18, 2024. The 25 full papers included in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 75 submissions. They were organized in topical sections as follows: Intelligent Systems and Software Engineering Advance; Cyber Security; Intelligent Methods for Data Analysis and Computer-Aided Software Engineering; and Smart e-Learning Technologies and Applications.
Information and the Modern Corporation (The MIT Press Essential Knowledge series)
by James W. CortadaA guide to information as the transformative tool of modern business.While we have been preoccupied with the latest i-gadget from Apple and with Google's ongoing expansion, we may have missed something: the fundamental transformation of whole firms and industries into giant information-processing machines. Today, more than eighty percent of workers collect and analyze information (often in digital form) in the course of doing their jobs. This book offers a guide to the role of information in modern business, mapping the use of information within work processes and tracing flows of information across supply-chain management, product development, customer relations, and sales. The emphasis is on information itself, not on information technology. Information, overshadowed for a while by the glamour and novelty of IT, is the fundamental component of the modern corporation.In Information and the Modern Corporation, longtime IBM manager and consultant James Cortada clarifies the differences among data, facts, information, and knowledge and describes how the art of analytics has all but eliminated decision making based on gut feeling, replacing it with fact-based decisions. He describes the working style of “road warriors,” whose offices are anywhere their laptops and cell phones are and whose deep knowledge of a given topic becomes their medium of exchange.Information is the core of the modern enterprise, and the use of information defines the activities of a firm. This essential guide shows managers and employees better ways to leverage information—by design and not by accident.
Information as Receptive Relation
by Xi Wang Tianen WangThis book aims to revolutionize information research by introducing a receptive relation understanding of information, which systematically unveils its fundamental characteristics: created ex nihilo, emergence, reciprocity and shareability.Through a thorough exploration of organismic and sensory receptivity, the book establishes a mechanistic foundation for understanding the nature of information. It navigates the origins of biological information and leads readers into a new era of information studies. Offering a fresh perspective on the nature of information, it delves into its physical, digital, and ideational encodings, as well as the ideational system built upon them. The book sheds light on critical issues such as quantum manifestation of information and the fundamental laws governing the relationship between information and matter/energy. It also dispels common misconceptions about information and its role in the evolution of information civilization.The book provides valuable insights into understanding artificial general intelligence and the mysteries of consciousness and life. It will be of interest to researchers and students of information philosophy, information science, and artificial intelligence.
Information for a Better World: 17th International Conference, iConference 2022, Virtual Event, February 28 – March 4, 2022, Proceedings, Part I (Lecture Notes in Computer Science #13192)
by Malte SmitsThis two-volume set LNCS 13192 – 13193 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Information for a Better World: Shaping the Global Future, held in February 2022. Due to COVID-19 pandemic the conference was held virtually. The 32 full papers and the 29 short papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 167 submissions. They cover topics such as: Library and Information Science; Information Governance and Ethics; Data Science; Human-Computer Interaction and Technology¸ Information Behaviour and Retrieval¸ Communities and Media¸ Health Informatics.
Information for a Better World: 17th International Conference, iConference 2022, Virtual Event, February 28 – March 4, 2022, Proceedings, Part II (Lecture Notes in Computer Science #13193)
by Malte SmitsThis two-volume set LNCS 13192-12193 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Information for a Better World: Shaping the Global Future, held in February 2022. Due to COVID-19 pandemic the conference was held virtually. The 32 full papers and the 29 short papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 167 submissions. They cover topics such as: Library and Information Science; Information Governance and Ethics; Data Science; Human-Computer Interaction and Technology¸ Information Behaviour and Retrieval¸ Communities and Media¸ Health Informatics.
Information for a Better World: 18th International Conference, iConference 2023, Virtual Event, March 13–17, 2023, Proceedings, Part I (Lecture Notes in Computer Science #13971)
by António Lucas Soares Anne Goulding Isaac Sserwanga Heather Moulaison-Sandy Jia Tina Du Viviane Hessami Rebecca D. FrankThis two-volume set LNCS 13971 + 13972 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Information for a Better World: Normality, Virtuality, Physicality, Inclusivity, held in March 2023.The 36 full papers and the 46 short papers presented in these proceedings were carefully reviewed and selected from 197 submissions. They cover topics such as: Archives and Records, Behavioral Research, Information Governance and Ethics, AI and Machine Learning, Data Science, Information and Digital literacy, Cultural Perspectives, Knowledge Management and Intellectual Capital, Social Media and Digital Networks, Libraries, Human-Computer Interaction and Technology, Information Retrieval, Community Informatics, and Digital Information Infrastructure.
Information for a Better World: 18th International Conference, iConference 2023, Virtual Event, March 13–17, 2023, Proceedings, Part II (Lecture Notes in Computer Science #13972)
by António Lucas Soares Anne Goulding Isaac Sserwanga Heather Moulaison-Sandy Jia Tina Du Viviane Hessami Rebecca D. FrankThis two-volume set LNCS 13971 + 13972 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Information for a Better World: Normality, Virtuality, Physicality, Inclusivity, held in March 2023.The 36 full papers and the 46 short papers presented in these proceedings were carefully reviewed and selected from 197 submissions. They cover topics such as: Archives and Records, Behavioral Research, Information Governance and Ethics, AI and Machine Learning, Data Science, Information and Digital literacy, Cultural Perspectives, Knowledge Management and Intellectual Capital, Social Media and Digital Networks, Libraries, Human-Computer Interaction and Technology, Information Retrieval, Community Informatics, and Digital Information Infrastructure.
Information from Processes
by Robert M. LoseeInformation is an important concept that is studied extensively across a range of disciplines, from the physical sciences to genetics to psychology to epistemology. Information continues to increase in importance, and the present age has been referred to as the "Information Age." One may understand information in a variety of ways. For some, information is found in facts that were previously unknown. For others, a fact must have some economic value to be considered information. Other people emphasize the movement through a communication channel from one location to another when describing information. In all of these instances, information is the set of characteristics of the output of a process. Yet Information has seldom been studied in a consistent way across different disciplines. Information from Processes provides a discipline-independent and precise presentation of both information and computing processes. Information concepts and phenomena are examined in an effort to understand them, given a hierarchy of information processes, where one process uses others. Research about processes and computing is applied to answer the question of what information can and cannot be produced, and to determine the nature of this information (theoretical information science). The book also presents some of the basic processes that are used in specific domains (applied information science), such as those that generate information in areas like reasoning, the evolution of informative systems, cryptography, knowledge, natural language, and the economic value of information. Written for researchers and graduate students in information science and related fields, Information from Processes details a unique information model independent from other concepts in computer or archival science, which is thus applicable to a wide range of domains. Combining theoretical and empirical methods as well as psychological, mathematical, philosophical, and economic techniques, Losee's book delivers a solid basis and starting point for future discussions and research about the creation and use of information.
Information in Contemporary Society: 14th International Conference, iConference 2019, Washington, DC, USA, March 31–April 3, 2019, Proceedings (Lecture Notes in Computer Science #11420)
by Bonnie Nardi Natalie Greene Taylor Caitlin Christian-Lamb Michelle H. MartinThis book constitutes the proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Information in Contemporary Society, iConference 2019, held in Washington, DC, USA, in March/April 2019. The 44 full papers and 33 short papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 133 submitted full papers and 88 submitted short papers. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: Scientific work and data practices; methodological concerns in (big) data research; concerns about “smart” interactions and privacy; identity questions in online communities; measuring and tracking scientific literature; limits and affordances of automation; collecting data about vulnerable populations; supporting communities through public libraries and infrastructure; information behaviors in academic environments; data-driven storytelling and modeling; online activism; digital libraries, curation and preservation; social-media text mining and sentiment analysis; data and information in the public sphere; engaging with multi-media content; understanding online behaviors and experiences; algorithms at work; innovation and professionalization in technology communities; information behaviors on Twitter; data mining and NLP; informing technology design through offline experiences; digital tools for health management; environmental and visual literacy; and addressing social problems in iSchool research.
Information is Energy: Definition of a physically based concept of information
by Lienhard PagelAn objective, dynamic and physically justified concept of information is elaborated starting from Shannon's concept of entropy and applied to information technology, artificial intelligence (consciousness) and thermodynamics. The justification of an information conservation theorem acquires practical significance in information technology, especially as it moves into the quantum realm (photonics/quantum computing). The unconditional dynamics of information and its objectivity are critically examined and are the foundations of the considerations. We live in the information age, but the concept of information is still not defined objectively and physically. This book defines a dynamic concept of information that results in a conservation of information principle. Just as the principle of conservation of energy is essential to understanding energy, the principle of conservation of information leads to a deeper understanding of information. Information is strongly related to entropy, always in motion, cannot disappear, and is independent of subjects.
Information ist Energie: Definition und Anwendung eines physikalisch begründeten Informationsbegriffs
by Lienhard PagelEin objektiver, dynamischer und physikalisch begründeter Informationsbegriff wird ausgehend vom Shannonschen Entropiebegriff erarbeitet und auf die Informationstechnik, die künstliche Intelligenz (Bewusstsein) und die Thermodynamik angewandt. Die Begründung eines Informationserhaltungssatzes erhält praktische Bedeutung in der Informationstechnik, insbesondere wenn sie in den Bereich der Quanten (Photonik/Quantencomputing) vordringt. Die unbedingte Dynamik von Information und deren Objektivität werden kritisch untersucht und sind die Grundlagen der Betrachtungen.
Information, Communication and Computing Technology: 4th International Conference, ICICCT 2019, New Delhi, India, May 11, 2019, Revised Selected Papers (Communications in Computer and Information Science #1025)
by Latika Kharb Deepak Chahal Abdullah Bin Gani Pradip Kumar DasThis book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Information, Communication and Computing Technology, ICICCT 2019, held in New Delhi, India, in May 2019.The 23 full papers and one short paper presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 120 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on communication and network systems; and emerging computing technologies.
Information, Communication and Computing Technology: 5th International Conference, ICICCT 2020, New Delhi, India, May 9, 2020, Revised Selected Papers (Communications in Computer and Information Science #1170)
by Costin Badica Latika Kharb Deepak Chahal Panos LiatsisThis book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Information, Communication and Computing Technology, ICICCT 2020, held in New Delhi, India*, in May 2020.The 24 full papers and one short paper presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 220 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on data communication & networking; advanced computing using machine learning.*The conference was held virutally due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Information, Communication and Computing Technology: 6th International Conference, ICICCT 2021, New Delhi, India, May 8, 2021, Revised Selected Papers (Communications in Computer and Information Science #1417)
by Latika Kharb Deepak Chahal Mahua BhattacharyaThis book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Information, Communication and Computing Technology, ICICCT 2021, held in New Delhi, India, in May 2021.The 16 full papers and 4 short paper presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 83 qualified submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on communication and network systems; computational intelligence techniques.