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Mathematics: A Simple Tool For Geologists
by Waltham, D.Uses geological examples to illustrate mathematical ideas. Contains a large number of worked examples, and problems for students to attempt themselves. Answers to all the questions are given at the end of the book.
Mathematics for Earth Science and Geography: Introductory Course With Practical Exercises And R/xcas Resources (Springer Textbooks In Earth Sciences, Geography And Environment Ser.)
by Cyril Fleurant Sandrine Bodin-FleurantThis undergraduate textbook presents a unique comprehensive overview on Mathematics in Earth Sciences and Geography. It deals with fundamental theoretical and applied mathematics, needed by bachelor students in a wide range of subjects. The book is illustrated with many examples and over a hundred practical exercises, with solutions included in the book. In addition, this textbook highlights numerical resources by using two free software packages (R and Xcas) and introducing their use.
Mathematics for Engineers and Scientists: Concepts, Applications, and History
by Vinh Phu NguyenA majority of mathematics textbooks are written in a rigorous, concise, dry, and boring way. On the other hands, there exist excellent, engaging, fun-to-read popular math books. The problem with these popular books is the lack of mathematics itself. This book is a blend of both. It provides a mathematics book to read, to engage with, and to understand the whys — the story behind the theorems. Written by an engineer, not a mathematician, who struggled to learn math in high school and in university, this book explains in an informal voice the mathematics that future and current engineering and science students need to acquire. If we learn math to understand it, to enjoy it, not to pass a test or an exam, we all learn math better and there is no such a thing that we call math phobia. With a slow pace and this book, everyone can learn math and use it, as the author did at the age of 40 and with a family to take care of.
Mathematics for Natural Scientists
by Lev KantorovichThis book covers a course of mathematics designed primarily for physics and engineering students. It includes all the essential material on mathematical methods, presented in a form accessible to physics students, avoiding precise mathematical jargon and proofs which are comprehensible only to mathematicians. Instead, all proofs are given in a form that is clear and convincing enough for a physicist. Examples, where appropriate, are given from physics contexts. Both solved and unsolved problems are provided in each section of the book. Mathematics for Natural Scientists: Fundamentals and Basics is the first of two volumes. Advanced topics and their applications in physics are covered in the second volume.
Mathematics for Natural Scientists II
by Lev KantorovichThis book covers the advanced mathematical techniques useful for physics and engineering students, presented in a form accessible to physics students, avoiding precise mathematical jargon and laborious proofs. Instead, all proofs are given in a simplified form that is clear and convincing for a physicist. Examples, where appropriate, are given from physics contexts. Both solved and unsolved problems are provided in each chapter. Mathematics for Natural Scientists II: Advanced Methods is the second of two volumes. It follows the first volume on Fundamentals and Basics.
Mathematics for Natural Scientists II: Advanced Methods (Undergraduate Lecture Notes in Physics)
by Lev KantorovichThis textbook, the second in a series (the first covered fundamentals and basics), seeks to make its material accessible to physics students. Physics/engineering can be greatly enhanced by knowledge of advanced mathematical techniques, but the math-specific jargon and laborious proofs can be off-putting to students not well versed in abstract math. This book uses examples and proofs designed to be clear and convincing from the context of physics, as well as providing a large number of both solved and unsolved problems in each chapter. This is the second edition, and it has been significantly revised and enlarged, with Chapters 1 (on linear algebra) and 2 (on the calculus of complex numbers and functions) having been particularly expanded. The enhanced topics throughout the book include: vector spaces, general (non-Hermitian, including normal and defective) matrices and their right/left eigenvectors/values, Jordan form, pseudoinverse, linearsystems of differential equations, Gaussian elimination, fundamental theorem of algebra, convergence of a Fourie series and Gibbs-Wilbraham phenomenon, careful derivation of the Fourier integral and of the inverse Laplace transform. New material has been added on many physics topics meant to illustrate the maths, such as 3D rotation, properties of the free electron gas, van Hove singularities, and methods for both solving PDEs with a Fourier transform and calculating the width of a domain wall in a ferromagnet, to mention just a few. This textbook should prove invaluable to all of those with an interest in physics/engineering who have previously experienced difficulty processing the math involved.
Mathematics for Physicists: Introductory Concepts and Methods
by Alexander Altland Jan Von DelftThis textbook is a comprehensive introduction to the key disciplines of mathematics - linear algebra, calculus, and geometry - needed in the undergraduate physics curriculum. Its leitmotiv is that success in learning these subjects depends on a good balance between theory and practice. Reflecting this belief, mathematical foundations are explained in pedagogical depth, and computational methods are introduced from a physicist's perspective and in a timely manner. This original approach presents concepts and methods as inseparable entities, facilitating in-depth understanding and making even advanced mathematics tangible. The book guides the reader from high-school level to advanced subjects such as tensor algebra, complex functions, and differential geometry. It contains numerous worked examples, info sections providing context, biographical boxes, several detailed case studies, over 300 problems, and fully worked solutions for all odd-numbered problems. An online solutions manual for all even-numbered problems will be made available to instructors.
Mathematics for Physicists
by Brian R. Martin Graham P. ShawMathematics for Physicists is a relatively short volume covering all the essential mathematics needed for a typical first degree in physics, from a starting point that is compatible with modern school mathematics syllabuses. Early chapters deliberately overlap with senior school mathematics, to a degree that will depend on the background of the individual reader, who may quickly skip over those topics with which he or she is already familiar. The rest of the book covers the mathematics that is usually compulsory for all students in their first two years of a typical university physics degree, plus a little more. There are worked examples throughout the text, and chapter-end problem sets. Mathematics for Physicists features: Interfaces with modern school mathematics syllabuses All topics usually taught in the first two years of a physics degree Worked examples throughout Problems in every chapter, with answers to selected questions at the end of the book and full solutions on a website This text will be an excellent resource for undergraduate students in physics and a quick reference guide for more advanced students, as well as being appropriate for students in other physical sciences, such as astronomy, chemistry and earth sciences.
Mathematics for Physics
by Michael Stone Paul GoldbartAn engagingly-written account of mathematical tools and ideas, this book provides a graduate-level introduction to the mathematics used in research in physics. The first half of the book focuses on the traditional mathematical methods of physics - differential and integral equations, Fourier series and the calculus of variations. The second half contains an introduction to more advanced subjects, including differential geometry, topology and complex variables. The authors' exposition avoids excess rigor whilst explaining subtle but important points often glossed over in more elementary texts. The topics are illustrated at every stage by carefully chosen examples, exercises and problems drawn from realistic physics settings. These make it useful both as a textbook in advanced courses and for self-study.
Mathematics of Information: Theory and Applications of Shannon-Wiener Information (Mathematics Study Resources #9)
by Stefan SchäfflerStarting with the Shannon-Wiener approach to mathematical information theory, allowing a mathematical "measurement" of an amount of information, the book begins by defining the terms message and information and axiomatically assigning an amount of information to a probability. The second part explores countable probability spaces, leading to the definition of Shannon entropy based on the average amount of information; three classical applications of Shannon entropy in statistical physics, mathematical statistics, and communication engineering are presented, along with an initial glimpse into the field of quantum information. The third part is dedicated to general probability spaces, focusing on the information-theoretical analysis of dynamic systems. The book builds on bachelor-level knowledge and is primarily intended for mathematicians and computer scientists, placing a strong emphasis on rigorous proofs.
Mathematics of Particle-Wave Mechanical Systems
by James M. HillDespite successes of modern physics, the existence of dark energy and matter is indicative that conventional mechanical accounting is lacking. The most basic of all mechanical principles is Newton’s second law, and conventionally, energy is just energy whether particle or wave energy. In this monograph, Louis de Broglie’s idea of simultaneous existence of both particle and associated wave is developed, with a novel proposal to account for mass and energy through a combined particle-wave theory. Newton’s second law of motion is replaced by a fully Lorentz invariant reformulation inclusive of both particles and waves. The model springs from continuum mechanics and forms a natural extension of special relativistic mechanics. It involves the notion of “force in the direction of time” and every particle has both particle and wave energies, arising as characteristics of space and time respectively. Dark matter and energy then emerge as special or privileged states occurring for alignments of spatial forces with the force in the direction of time. Dark matter is essentially a backward wave and dark energy a forward wave, both propagating at the speed of light. The model includes special relativistic mechanics and Schrödinger’s quantum mechanics, and the major achievements of mechanics and quantum physics. Our ideas of particles and waves are not yet properly formulated, and are bound up with the speed of light as an extreme limit and particle-wave demarcation. Sub-luminal particles have an associated superluminal wave, so if sub-luminal waves have an associated superluminal particle, then there emerges the prospect for faster than light travel with all the implications for future humanity. Carefully structured over special relativity and quantum mechanics, Mathematics of Particle-Wave Mechanical Systems is not a completed story, but perhaps the first mechanical model within which such exalted notions might be realistically and soberly examined. If ultimately the distant universe become accessible, this will necessitate thinking differently about particles, waves and the role imposed by the speed of light. The text constitutes a single proposal in that direction and a depository for mathematically related results. It will appeal to researchers and students of mathematical physics, applied mathematics and engineering mechanics.
Mathematics of Planet Earth: Protecting Our Planet, Learning from the Past, Safeguarding for the Future (Mathematics of Planet Earth #5)
by Hans G. Kaper Fred S. RobertsSince its inception in 2013, Mathematics of Planet Earth (MPE) focuses on mathematical issues arising in the study of our planet. Interested in the impact of human activities on the Earth’s system, this multidisciplinary field considers the planet not only as a physical system, but also as a system supporting life, a system organized by humans, and a system at risk. The articles collected in this volume demonstrate the breadth of techniques and tools from mathematics, statistics, and operations research used in MPE. Topics include climate modeling, the spread of infectious diseases, stability of ecosystems, ecosystem services, biodiversity, infrastructure restoration after an extreme event, urban environments, food security, and food safety. Demonstrating the mathematical sciences in action, this book presents real-world challenges for the mathematical sciences, highlighting applications to issues of current concern to society. Arranged into three topical sections (Geo- and Physical Sciences; Life Sciences, Ecology and Evolution; Socio-economics and Infrastructure), thirteen chapters address questions such as how to measure biodiversity, what mathematics can say about the sixth mass extinction, how to optimize the long-term human use of natural capital, and the impact of data on infrastructure management. The book also treats the subject of infectious diseases with new examples and presents an introduction to the mathematics of food systems and food security. Each chapter functions as an introduction that can be studied independently, offering source material for graduate student seminars and self-study. The range of featured research topics provides mathematical scientists with starting points for the study of our planet and the impact of human activities. At the same time, it offers application scientists a plethora of modern mathematical tools and techniques to address the various topics in practice. Including hundreds of references to the vast literature associated with each topic, this book serves as an inspiration for further research.
Mathematics of Planet Earth
by Eulogio Pardo-Igúzquiza Carolina Guardiola-Albert Javier Heredia Luis Moreno-Merino Juan José Durán Jose Antonio Vargas-GuzmánIt is widely recognized that the degree of development of a science is given by the transition from a mainly descriptive stage to a more quantitative stage. In this transition, qualitative interpretations (conceptual models) are complemented with quantification (numerical models, both, deterministic and stochastic). This has been the main task of mathematical geoscientists during the last forty years - to establish new frontiers and new challenges in the study and understanding of the natural world. Mathematics of Planet Earth comprises the proceedings of the International Association for Mathematical Geosciences Conference (IAMG2013), held in Madrid from September 2-6, 2013. The Conference addresses researchers, professionals and students. The proceedings contain more than 150 original contributions and give a multidisciplinary vision of mathematical geosciences.
Mathematics of Quantum Computation and Quantum Technology
by Goong Chen Louis Kauffman Samuel J. LomonacoResearch and development in the pioneering field of quantum computing involve just about every facet of science and engineering, including the significant areas of mathematics and physics. Based on the firm understanding that mathematics and physics are equal partners in the continuing study of quantum science, Mathematics of Quantum Computation an
Mathematics of Quantum Computing: An Introduction
by Wolfgang SchererThis textbook presents the elementary aspects of quantum computing in a mathematical form. It is intended as core or supplementary reading for physicists, mathematicians, and computer scientists taking a first course on quantum computing. It starts by introducing the basic mathematics required for quantum mechanics, and then goes on to present, in detail, the notions of quantum mechanics, entanglement, quantum gates, and quantum algorithms, of which Shor's factorisation and Grover's search algorithm are discussed extensively. In addition, the algorithms for the Abelian Hidden Subgroup and Discrete Logarithm problems are presented and the latter is used to show how the Bitcoin digital signature may be compromised. It also addresses the problem of error correction as well as giving a detailed exposition of adiabatic quantum computing. The book contains around 140 exercises for the student, covering all of the topics treated, together with an appendix of solutions.
The Mathematics of the Universe
by Soledad Romero MariñoThe lyrical verses and captivating illustrations of this picture book explore how the concepts and patterns of mathematics shape the natural world. The universe seems in such disarray, but it follows an order, not one thing astray. So the planets and stars have been created, atoms brought together as if they were fated. Nature's secrets are brought to life through an innovative blend of science, poetry, and art, making complex math concepts accessible and engaging for children aged five to nine. Young readers will discover the hidden mathematical patterns in everyday phenomena, from honeycombs and butterflies to celestial bodies and intricate geometric shapes. • This charming STEM educational resource encourages students to see the world through a mathematical lens. • Spheres, hexagons, symmetry, fractals, and spirals are among the concepts explored. • Each mathematical concept is presented alongside an observation, linking math to the universe's natural rhythms. • Thought-provoking quotes from renowned figures such as Galileo, Marcel Proust, and Jules Verne add depth to the learning experience. • The book’s large size, die-cut cover, and gorgeous art make it ideal for gifting and displaying.
Mathematics of the Weather: Polygonal Spline Local-Galerkin Methods on Spheres (Springer Atmospheric Sciences)
by Jürgen Steppeler Jinxi Li"Mathematics of the Weather” details the mathematical techniques used to create numerical models of the atmosphere. It explains methods which are currently considered for practical use in models for the exaflop computers (10**19 operations per seconds). This book is a guide to developing and modifying the mathematical methods used in such models. This includes Implementations in spherical geometry. The books also concentrates on elements of Numerical Weather Predication (NWP) and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD).
The Mathematics of Thermal Modeling: An Introduction to the Theory of Laser Material Processing, 2e
by John Michael DowdenThe Mathematics of Thermal Modeling, Second Edition, provides an introduction to the basics of the mathematics and physics needed to understand and use the physical principles employed in constructing models of a number of aspects of thermal modeling in industrial processes, notably laser welding; most of the techniques are applicable to many other technological processes, however.The book demonstrates how insight can be gained from mathematical enquiry at a simple level and helps workers understand the way in which more sophisticated models can be constructed. Some necessary but less familiar mathematical techniques are explained in greater detail than before and some discussion of wave-like features in welds is now included. An understanding will be gained of the importance of studying the interaction of multiple features.The book is equally suitable for engineers and material scientists at the Master's or first-year PhD level at university, to similar students with a background in mathematics or physics who are new to laser or industrial technology, or for research workers coming to mathematical modeling of industrial thermal processes for the first time, whatever stage they have reached in their career development.
The Mathematics of Urban Morphology (Modeling and Simulation in Science, Engineering and Technology)
by Michael Batty Luca D'AcciThis edited volume provides an essential resource for urban morphology, the study of urban forms and structures, offering a much-needed mathematical perspective. Experts on a variety of mathematical modeling techniques provide new insights into specific aspects of the field, such as street networks, sustainability, and urban growth. The chapters collected here make a clear case for the importance of tools and methods to understand, model, and simulate the formation and evolution of cities.The chapters cover a wide variety of topics in urban morphology, and are conveniently organized by their mathematical principles. The first part covers fractals and focuses on how self-similar structures sort themselves out through competition. This is followed by a section on cellular automata, and includes chapters exploring how they generate fractal forms. Networks are the focus of the third part, which includes street networks and other forms as well. Chapters that examine complexity and its relation to urban structures are in part four.The fifth part introduces a variety of other quantitative models that can be used to study urban morphology. In the book’s final section, a series of multidisciplinary commentaries offers readers new ways of looking at the relationship between mathematics and urban forms.Being the first book on this topic, Mathematics of Urban Morphology will be an invaluable resource for applied mathematicians and anyone studying urban morphology. Additionally, anyone who is interested in cities from the angle of economics, sociology, architecture, or geography will also find it useful."This book provides a useful perspective on the state of the art with respect to urban morphology in general and mathematics as tools and frames to disentangle the ideas that pervade arguments about form and function in particular. There is much to absorb in the pages that follow and there are many pointers to ways in which these ideas can be linked to related theories of cities, urban design and urban policy analysis as well as new movements such as the role of computation in cities and the idea of the smart city. Much food for thought. Read on, digest, enjoy." From the foreword by Michael Batty
Mathematik für Ingenieure: Eine anschauliche Einführung für das praxisorientierte Studium
by Thomas Rießinger"Mathematik in entspannter Atmosphäre" ist das Leitbild dieses leicht verständlichen Lehrbuchs. Im Erzählstil und mit vielen Beispielen beleuchtet der Autor nicht nur die Höhere Mathematik, sondern er stellt auch den Lehrstoff in Bezug zu den Anwendungen. Die gesamte für den Ingenieurstudenten wichtige Mathematik wird in einem Band behandelt. Dies gelingt durch Verzicht auf abstrakte Höhen und durch eine prüfungsgerechte Stoffauswahl, die sich streng an den Bedürfnissen des späteren Ingenieurs ausrichtet. Das Buch kann vorlesungsbegleitend oder zum Selbststudium eingesetzt werden. Die 159 Übungsaufgaben mit Lösungen unterstützen das Einüben des Lehrstoffs und sind im Band "Übungsaufgaben zur Mathematik für Ingenieure" ausführlich durchgerechnet. Der "Brückenkurs" auf http://extras.springer.com/2013/978-3-642-36858-5 erleichtert Anfängern den Einstieg.
Mathematik für Ingenieure
by Thomas Rießinger"Mathematik in entspannter Atmosphäre" ist das Leitbild dieses leicht verständlichen Lehrbuchs. Im Erzählstil und mit vielen Beispielen beleuchtet der Autor nicht nur die Höhere Mathematik, sondern er stellt auch den Lehrstoff in Bezug zu den Anwendungen. Die gesamte für den Ingenieurstudenten wichtige Mathematik wird in einem Band behandelt. Dies gelingt durch Verzicht auf abstrakte Höhen und durch eine prüfungsgerechte Stoffauswahl, die sich streng an den Bedürfnissen des späteren Ingenieurs ausrichtet. Das Buch kann vorlesungsbegleitend oder zum Selbststudium eingesetzt werden. Die 159 Übungsaufgaben mit Lösungen unterstützen das Einüben des Lehrstoffs und sind im Band "Übungsaufgaben zur Mathematik für Ingenieure" ausführlich durchgerechnet.Der "Brückenkurs" beim Buch auf springer.com erleichtert Anfängern den Einstieg.
Mathematik kompakt
by Rainer Schwenkert Yvonne StryDas kompakte einbändige Werk bietet eine aktuelle Stoffauswahl mit Themen wie Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung und Statistik, dafür wird auf überflüssige Beweise verzichtet. Die Autoren präsentieren den gesamten Stoff in einem anschaulichen, aufgelockerten Stil - mit Zusammenfassungen und Verständnistests zu jedem Kapitel, Randnotizen für die schnelle Orientierung, Beispielen und Anwendungen sowie zahlreichen Übungsaufgaben mit Lösungen. Ergänzendes Material wie Folien und kommentierte Lösungen stehen im Internet zum Download bereit.
Mathematische Dynamik: Modelle und analytische Methoden der Kinematik und Kinetik (Masterclass)
by Martin PrechtlIn diesem Lehrbuch werden folgende Themengebiete abgedeckt: Kinematik, Massenpunkt- und Starrkörperkinetik, Mehrkörpersysteme und schwingungsfähige Systeme – einschließlich ausgewählter Fragestellungen der sogenannten Maschinendynamik. Dabei liegt der Fokus auf den analytischen Lösungsmethoden. Zudem wird die praktische Relevanz der Dynamik mit einem wissenschaftlich-theoretischen Fundament verknüpft. Alle hierfür nötigen Herleitungen sind im Text integriert und in ausführlicher Form erklärt. Um den Komplex der Dynamik zu erfassen, werden einfache Beispiele mit verschiedenen Ansätzen gerechnet und auf Vor-/Nachteile verglichen. Jene Aufgaben sind derart strukturiert, dass man die Vorgehensweise bei der Lösungsfindung anhand eingängiger Konstellationen leicht nachvollziehen kann – wie beispielsweise bei der Wahl eines zweckmäßigen Koordinatensystems. Folglich ist das Buch Grundlagenlektüre und Nachschlagewerk zugleich, für alle, die sich die Theorie technischer Bewegungsvorgänge erarbeiten wollen. Ein eigenes Übungskapitel mit „gemischten Arbeitspaketen“ rundet das Lehrbuch ab; für alle Aufgaben ist eine Lösungsvariante skizziert und ausführlich kommentiert. Zur Vertiefung der Eigenschaften ausgewählter mechanischer Systeme werden virtuelle Modelle mit dem kostenlosen Tool SimulationX angeboten: Videos geben dabei einen hilfreichen Überblick und Simulationen können von den LeserInnen selbst ausgeführt, modifiziert und weiterentwickelt werden. Diese interaktiven Beispiele bieten damit auch einen spielerischen Zugang zur Welt der Technischen Dynamik, außerdem absolviert man nebenbei einen kleinen Crash-Kurs in SimulationX.
Mathematische Geodäsie/Mathematical Geodesy: Handbuch der Geodäsie, herausgegeben von Willi Freeden und Reiner Rummel (Springer Reference Naturwissenschaften)
by Willi FreedenSelbstkonsistente Darstellung von Schlüssel- und Transfermethodologien vom Realitätsraum geodätischer Messungen und Beobachtungen in den Modellraum mathematischer Strukturen und Lösungen und zurück, neue Perspektiven und Forschungstrends im Bereich Mathematischer Geodäsie.
Mathematische Grundlagen für Umweltsystemwissenschaften: Einführung in die Differential- und Integralrechnung
by Marie Lisa Kogler Raven AdamProzesse in Umweltsystemen werden durch Größen beschrieben, die miteinander gekoppelt sind und so das Systemverhalten prägen. Diese Zusammenhänge können mittels Funktionen mathematisch beschrieben und verstanden werden.Das vorliegende Lehrbuch widmet sich anschaulich der Differential- und Integralrechnung und ist insbesondere für das Studium der Umweltsystemwissenschaften und vergleichbare anwendungsorientierte Studiengänge geeignet. Zahlreiche Skizzen, Bilder und detailreiche Erläuterungen dienen der Visualisierung und Veranschaulichung. Eine große Menge an Beispielen mit ausführlich dargestellten Lösungswegen fördert sowohl methodische Kenntnisse als auch ein Verständnis für Anwendbarkeit. Verschiedene Anwendungsbeispiele zu ausgewählten Themen dienen dazu, die theoretischen Kenntnisse in der Praxis anwenden zu können. Die Themengebiete umfassen Funktionen, Folgen und Reihen, Grenzwerte, Stetigkeit, Grundlagen der Differential- und Integralrechnung, mehrdimensionale Funktionen und deren Ableitungen, Taylor-Entwicklung und Koordinatensysteme. Jedes Kapitel beinhaltet Beispielkataloge zum Selbststudium. Die umweltsystemwissenschaftlichen Beispiele reichen von Räuber-Beute-Systemen, wirtschaftlich nachhaltiger Produktion und dem Wärmeinseleffekt bis hin zu biologischen Auswirkungen von Giftstoffen.