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Textual Patterns of the Eight-Part Essays and Logic in Ancient Chinese Texts
by Chunlan JinThis book systematically depicts the theory of textual patterns (chengshi) of the eight-part essays and logic in ancient Chinese texts. With the rare materials, it covers all the basic and important aspects of the whole process and values of chengshi, such as the transformation of different parts and the coherent expression of the doctrines, the planning of writing, and the application to the aesthetic and pedagogic fields. It also explores the similarities and disparities of logical patterns between ancient Chinese and Western texts. Though entirely fresh and tentative, the contrastive studies get new insights into the logic and philosophical concepts hidden in the writings for better understanding of the uniqueness and richness implied in Chinese culture.
Thai: An Essential Grammar (Routledge Essential Grammars)
by David SmythThis second edition of Thai: An Essential Grammar provides an up-to-date and concise reference guide to Thai grammar. Using clear, jargon-free explanations, it sets out the complexities of Thai in short, readable sections and presents an accessible description of the language. Focus is kept on the real patterns of use today and grammar forms are demonstrated through a wide range of relevant examples. No prior knowledge is assumed on the part of the reader. Features include: Coverage of crucial topics, such as sentence particles, negation, questions and quantification Examples given in both Thai script and romanised transliteration Pronunciation section Guidance on speech conventions and the Thai writing system Glossary of grammatical terms Two appendices covering Romanisation systems and three key verbs Bibliography This unique reference work will prove invaluable to all learners looking to master the grammar of Thai. It is ideal either for independent study or for students in schools, colleges, universities and adult classes of all types.
Thai: An Essential Grammar (Routledge Essential Grammars)
by null David SmythThis third edition of Thai: An Essential Grammar provides an up-to-date and concise reference guide to Thai grammar.Using clear, jargon-free explanations, it sets out the complexities of Thai in short, readable sections and presents an accessible description of the language. Focus is kept on the real patterns of use today and grammar forms are demonstrated through a wide range of relevant examples. No prior knowledge is assumed on the part of the reader.Features include: coverage of crucial topics, such as sentence particles, negation, questions and quantification examples given in both Thai script and romanised transliteration pronunciation section guidance on speech conventions and the Thai writing system glossary of grammatical terms two appendices covering romanisation systems and three key verbs bibliography This unique reference work will prove invaluable to all learners looking to master the grammar of Thai. It is ideal for both independent study and for students in schools, colleges, universities and adult classes of all types.
Thamiz Inru
by A. RavisankarThis book is a collection of articles written by the Author in his Blog from 2005 to 2013 about the state of Tamil language and how to write and read Tamil in computers and smart phones.
Thandiyalangaram
by V. T. RamasubramaniyamThandiyalangaram is the most referred text for 'Ani Ilakkiyam' which is part of the five broad categories of Tamil grammar named 'Ainthilakkiyam'.
Thandiyalangaram
by V. T. RamasubramaniyamThandiyalangaram is the most referred text for 'Ani Ilakkiyam' which is part of the five broad categories of Tamil grammar named 'Ainthilakkiyam'.
Thandiyalangaram
by V. T. RamasubramaniyamThandiyalangaram is the most referred text for 'Ani Ilakkiyam' which is part of the five broad categories of Tamil grammar named 'Ainthilakkiyam'.
Thandiyalangaram
by V. T. RamasubramaniyamThandiyalangaram is the most referred text for 'Ani Ilakkiyam' which is part of the five broad categories of Tamil grammar named 'Ainthilakkiyam'.
Thanking and Politeness in Japanese
by Jun OhashiThis book synthesizes previous work on thanking, politeness and Japanese pragmatics and crystallises the theoretical underpinnings of thanking, how it is realized linguistically and the social meaning and significance of this aspect of Japanese communication.
The Bossy Gallito / El gallo de bodas
by Lucia M. GonzalezÉrase una vez un gallito mandón que iba muy limpiecito a la boda de su tío Perico... Hasta que se ensució y quiso que todos lo ayudarán a volver a estar limpiecito. Un libro muy divertido en inglés y español que deleitará tanto a grandes como a chicos.
The Desert Is My Mother / El Desierto Es Mi Madre
by Pat MoraThis beautifully written and illustrated book will inspire children with its artistry, imagination, and spirit. A young girl embarks on a poetic journey through the desert, discovering the many gifts that nature offers. Text copyright 2004 Lectorum Publications, Inc.
The Everything Ingles Book: Aprende Ingles Rapida Y Facilmente (The Everything®)
by N. L. CalzadaThe Everything® Inglés Book le educara como: Evitar confusión y poder usar el ingles en conversaciones diariasTener las palabras adecuadas para ocasiones como el busco del trabajo y del apartmento, las compras, y mucho másLeer periodics, revistas, libros, y páginas de InternetUsar modismos y expresiones populares en la manera apropriadaLlena de pruebas y ejercicios que la ayuardán retener lo que aprende, The Everything® Inglés Book puede ser su mejor apoyo en la empresa de aprender inglés fácil y divertidamente.
The Generation of 1898 and After
by Beatrice P. Patt Martin NozickThe purpose of this anthology is to acquaint students of Spanish with some of the best writing of twentieth-century Spain. The writers known traditionally as the Generation of 1898 are presented first, beginning with Angel Ganivet and ending with Azorin, who is still alive at the time of this writing. The established figures of this generation are, we believe, represented in this text by some of their most characteristic pages.
The Patchwork Garden / Pedacitos de huerto (Into Reading, Read Aloud Module 8 #3)
by Oksana Kemarskaya Diane AndaNIMAC-sourced textbook <p><p> Tonia loves to listen to her Abuela's stories about when she was a young girl. When her grandmother remembers planting a vegetable garden "on my own little square patch of land," Tonia wishes she too could have her very own garden. Their apartment building is surrounded by cement, but Abuela reminds her that it only takes a small patch of land to grow tomatoes or squash and even carrots. And soon, they have a plan! <p> First, they speak to Father Anselmo about a weed-filled lot behind the church. He likes the idea of beautiful green plants instead of weeds, and fresh vegetables sound delicious too! With help from her family, Tonia yanks out the weeds and plants rows of vegetables. Each day after school, she and Abuela water the seedlings and pull out weeds that have sneaked in between the plants. In a few weeks, "the garden was green with lacy carrot tops in a row, vines of squash curling on the ground and bushy green tomato plants." <p> Tonia loves the garden, but feels sad for all the children who walk by and wish they had a garden of their very own, too. Then her grandmother's quilt gives Tonia an idea. Together they find little plots of land all around the neighborhood for the other children, and soon the community is full of small garden patches that remind Tonia of Abuela's patchwork quilt. <p> With brightly hued illustrations that depict a cityscape full of multiple generations working towards a common goal, children ages 7-10 will be inspired to plant and perhaps even eat!-their own vegetables after reading this charming bilingual picture book.
The Poem of the Cid
by Rita Hamilton Janet PerryOne of the finest epic poems, and the only one to have survived from medieval Spain, The Poem of the Cid recounts the adventures of the warlord and nobleman Rodrigo Diaz de Vivar - 'Mio Cid'. A forceful combination of heroic fiction and historical fact, the tale seethes with the restless, adventurous spirit of Castille, telling of the Cid's unjust banishment from the court of King Alfonso, his victorious campaigns in Valencia, and the crowning of his daughters as queens of Aragon and Navarre - the high point of his career as a warmonger. An epic that sings of universal human values, this is one of the greatest of all works of Spanish literature.
The Routledge Handbook of Multiliteracies for Spanish Language Teaching: multimodalidad e interdisciplinariedad (Routledge Spanish Language Handbooks)
by Manel Lacorte Elisa GironzettiThe Routledge Handbook of Multiliteracies for Spanish Language Teaching: multimodalidad e interdisciplinariedad proporciona una descripción integral y actualizada de los principales fundamentos teóricos, curriculares y pedagógicos para implementar e investigar acerca de la pedagogía para las multiliteracidades en la enseñanza del español.Escrito en español, este volumen es el primero que conecta las múltiples perspectivas disciplinarias que contribuyen a una pedagogía para las multiliteracidades y que reúne a expertos jóvenes y de renombre de todo el mundo para ofrecer las investigaciones más recientes y una visión multifacética de este campo.Las características incluyen: Treinta capítulos interdisciplinarios escritos por sesenta y dos reconocidos expertos procedentes de diferentes contextos educativos y geográficos. Cuatro secciones que integran componentes teóricos, metodológicos y prácticos: Fundamentos teóricos interdisciplinares, Fundamentos curriculares, Pedagogía de las multiliteracidades y Multiliteracidades en contextos de enseñanza. Una estructura consistente para cada capítulo con una introducción bilingüe seguida de secciones dedicadas a aspectos históricos y teóricos, aspectos metodológicos y aspectos pedagógicos. Una bibliografía recomendada y comentada para descubrir, explorar o profundizar en áreas, temas y disciplinas relevantes. Un conjunto variado de técnicas de enseñanza, muestras de lengua multimodales, diseños de actividades y pautas metodológicas. El volumen está diseñado específicamente para satisfacer las necesidades de investigadores, docentes y estudiantes de pregrado y posgrado que deseen desarrollar sus conocimientos sobre las últimas investigaciones y nuevas tendencias en el campo de las multiliteracidades aplicadas a la enseñanza del español desde una perspectiva internacional.
A Thematic Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese
by Liwei Jiao Yan Yang Wei LiuA Thematic Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese is a unique resource for intermediate to advanced students of Chinese. The dictionary presents 9,000 words organized thematically in 300 different subject areas. These themes cover the vocabulary necessary for daily use and for conducting meaningful conversations with native Chinese speakers on a variety of topics, from politics to business, and from hobbies to education. Each vocabulary item is annotated with the most frequent collocations allowing learners to improve their fluency by storing new vocabulary in larger linguistic units. Cultural and linguistic tips enable learners to grasp the vocabulary more effectively and increase their awareness of Chinese culture embedded in the language. Review exercises are provided throughout to ensure learners have ample opportunity to practice the new material. This is a great resource for both independent study and classroom use and will be of interest to students and teachers of Chinese alike. For further understanding of Chinese expressions, students are encouraged to read 500 Common Chinese Proverbs and Colloquial Expressions and 500 Common Chinese Idioms.
Thematic Structure and Para-Syntax: Arabic As A Case Study (Routledge Studies in Arabic Linguistics)
by James DickinsThematic Structure and Para-Syntax: Arabic as a Case Study presents a structural analysis of Arabic, providing an alternative to the traditional notions of theme and rheme. Taking Arabic as a case study, this book claims that approaches to thematic structure propounded in universalist linguistic theories, of which Hallidayan systemic functional linguistics is taken as an illustrative example, are profoundly wrong. It argues that in order to produce an analysis of thematic structure and similar phenomena which is not undermined by its own theoretical presuppositions, it is necessary to remove such notions from the domain of linguistic and semiotic theory. The book initially focuses on Sudanese Arabic, because this allows for a beautifully clear exposition of general principles, before applying these principles to Modern Standard Arabic, and some other Arabic varieties. This book will be of interest to scholars in Arabic linguistics, linguistic theory, and information structure.
Theme and Thematic Progression in Chinese College Students' English Essays
by Jing WeiThis book focuses on how instruction affects English learners' use of Theme and thematic progression (thematic organization). While thematic organization in learner English has been extensively studied, little research has been done to investigate the effects of instruction on the use of Theme and thematic progression. Adopting a Systemic Functional Grammar approach, this study explores how a ten-week instruction on thematic organization affects Chinese college students' use of Theme and thematic progression by comparing their English essays before and after the instruction, with native-speaker essays as the research baseline. Second-language acquisition researchers, curriculum developers and foreign language teachers will find this book useful as it not only presents a clear and detailed report of how Chinese college students learn to make better thematic choices, but also provides a well-developed instructional package on Theme and thematic progression.
Thèmes: AP® French Language and Culture
by Geneviève J. Delfosse Eliane Kurbegov Parthena DraggettNIMAC-sourced textbook
Theodore De Banville: Constructing Poetic Value in Nineteenth-century France
by David EvansTheodore de Banville (1823-1891) was a prolific poet, dramatist, critic and prose fiction writer whose significant contribution to poetic and aesthetic debates in nineteenth-century France has long been overlooked. Despite his profound influence on major writers such as Baudelaire, Rimbaud, Verlaine and Mallarme, Banville polarised critical opinion throughout his fifty-year career. While supporters championed him as a virtuoso of French verse, many critics dismissed his formal pyrotechnics, effervescent rhythms and extravagant rhymes as mere clowning. This book explores how Banville's remarkably coherent body of verse theory and practice, full of provocative energy and mischievous humour, shaped debates about poetic value and how to identify it during a period of aesthetic uncertainty caused by diverse social, economic, political and artistic factors. It features a detailed new reading of Banville's most infamous and misunderstood text, the Petit Traitede poesie francaise, as well as extended analyses of verse collections such as Les Stalactites, Odes funambulesques, Les Exiles, Trente-six Ballades and Rondels, illuminated by wide reference to Banville's plays, fiction and journalism. Evans elucidates not only aesthetic tensions at the heart of nineteenth-century French verse, but also a centuries-old tension between verse mechanisms and an unquantifiable, mysterious and elusive poeticity which emerges as one of the defining narratives of poetic value from the Middle Ages, via the Grands Rhetoriqueurs and Dada, to the experiments of the OuLiPo and beyond.
Theophile Gautier, Orator to the Artists: Art Journalism of the Second Republic
by James Kearns"Theophile Gautier a envoye avec un feuilleton plus de trois mille personnes dans latelier de M. Ingres, wrote Champfleury in 1848. For artists, critics and readers alike, Gautier was the essential figure in French art journalism in the mid-nineteenth century. During the short-lived but pivotal period of the Second Republic, when the new administration was committed to reforming all the institutions of the fine arts, Gautier deployed the full resources of his brilliant, flexible and authoritative writing to support and direct these developments in ways compatible with his commitment to an idealist aesthetic, itself under growing pressure from alternative trends in an increasingly competitive art market. This first study of all Gautiers art journalism written during the Second Republic provides a long overdue reassessment of Gautiers importance in French nineteenth-century visual culture."
Theories in Second Language Acquisition: An Introduction (2nd Edition)
by Bill VanPatten Jessica WilliamsThe second edition of Theories in Second Language Acquisition seeks to build on the strengths of the first edition by surveying the major theories currently used in second language acquisition research. This volume is an ideal introductory text for undergraduate and graduate students in SLA and language teaching. Each chapter focuses on a single theory, written by a leading scholar in the field in an easy-to-follow style – a basic foundational description of the theory, relevant data or research models used with this theory, common misunderstandings, and a sample study from the field to show the theory in practice. This text is designed to provide a consistent and coherent presentation for those new to the field who seek basic understanding of theories that underlie contemporary SLA research. Researchers will also find the book useful as a "quick guide" to theoretical work outside their respective domains.
Theorising Culture: A Chinese Perspective (Palgrave Studies in Teaching and Learning Chinese)
by Jinghe HanThis book seeks for an alternative perspective in analysing cultural phenomena to supplement the norm of Western dominant theorising and conceptualisation. It engages notions and concepts of culture developed by Chinese cultural theorists when addressing Chinese teachers’ cross-cultural experiences in Australian school settings. This alternative approach acknowledges the fact that the generation and development of cultural theories is contextually based. Through the reciprocated theory-data examination, it enables the arguments: Chinese culture is rooted in its written language (hanzi) which makes culture inseparable from language teaching; the core of the culture is linked back to, streamlined with and continues from China’s elongated history; this core has been consistently influential on these teachers’ practices and the observable cultural shift in them could be non-genuine mimicry for survival. Document analysis witnesses the current political push for the culture’s stability and continuity through the national education system across sectors. This book provides background information for teachers with cultural backgrounds different from their students’, and draws on a bank of practice-based evidence to suggest ways to enhance teacher-student relationships in cross-cultural settings.
A Theory of Contemporary Rhetoric
by Richard AndrewsA Theory of Contemporary Rhetoric describes, explains, and argues the overarching theory of contemporary rhetoric. This current view of rhetoric brings together themes in the communication arts, including political literary criticism; bi- and multi-lingualism; multimodality; framing as an artistic and sociological device for composition and interpretation; literacy in the digital age; and the division between fiction and ‘non-fiction’ in language/literature studies. Chapters explore the implications of rhetoric for particular aspects of the field. Discussions throughout the book provide illustrations that ground the material in practice. As an overarching theory in the communication arts, rhetoric is elegant as a theoretical solution and simple as a practical one. It asks such questions as who is speaking/writing/composing? to whom? why? what is being conveyed? and how is it being conveyed? Acknowledging the dirth of recent works addressing the theory of rhetoric, this book aims to fill the existing theoretical gap and at the same time move the field of language/literature studies forward into new territory. It provides the keynote theoretical guide for a generation of teachers, teacher educators and researchers in the fields of English as a subject; English as a second, foreign or additional language; and language study in general.