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The Crosby Arboretum: A Sustainable Regional Landscape (Reading the American Landscape)
by Robert F. Brzuszek Neil G. OdenwaldSince its genesis in 1980, Crosby Arboretum in southern Mississippi has attracted international recognition for its contributions to architecture, biology, and landscape design. Now owned and operated by Mississippi State University, Crosby is the first fully realized ecologically designed arboretum in the United States and the premier native plant conservatory in the Southeast.Former site director and curator Robert F. Brzuszek provides a detailed survey of the arboretum's origins, planning, construction, and ongoing management. More than just a botanical center, Crosby emerged as one of the first American landscape projects to successfully balance natural habitat and planned design. The book's generous selection of photographs and drawings illustrate the beauty and purpose of the site's components: the award-winning Pinecote Pavilion, designed by architect Fay Jones; a 104-acre focus area that includes the Piney Woods Lake, which displays native water plants in their natural setting; and seven hundred additional acres of savanna, woodland, and aquatic environments that nurture more than 300 species of indigenous trees, shrubs, wildflowers, and grasses. Utilizing the interactions between two opposing natural forces -- fire and water -- Crosby Arboretum protects the biological diversity indigenous to the Pearl River Drainage Basin, in southern Mississippi and southeastern Louisiana. Brzuszek's inspiring and informative account will help further Crosby's role as a model of sustainable landscape design and management across the country.
Cross-Cultural Urban Design: Global or Local Practice?
by Catherin Bull Davisi Boontharm Claire Parin Darko Radovic Guy TapieUnprecedented in its scope, Cross-Cultural Urban Design: Global or Local Practice? explores how urban design has responded to recent trends towards global standardisation. Following analysis of its practice in the local domain, the book looks at how urban planning and design should be repositioned for the future. It looks at:population movement urb
Crossing Borders: International Exchange and Planning Practices (RTPI Library Series)
by Patsy HealeyThe complex diffusion processes affecting the flow of planning ideas and practices across the globe are illustrated in this book. It raises questions about why and how some ideas and practices attract international attention, and about the invention processes which go on when external influences are woven together with local efforts to meet local specifics and requirements. Initiated to celebrate the tenth anniversary of the journal Planning Theory and Practice in 2009, this book reflects the themes of the journal. Taking different intellectual perspectives, this collection takes a critical look at the international diffusion of planning ideas and practices, their impacts on planning practices in different contexts, on the challenge of ‘situating’ planning practices, and on the ethical and methodological issues of international exchange in the planning field.
Cuida tus plantas para que ellas cuiden de ti: Despierta tu instinto planternal
by Nena Von FlowUn cuaderno ilustrado para cultivar nuestro bienestar a través del cuidado de las plantas. En entornos rurales o urbanos, en balcones, terrazas o jardines, el contacto con las plantas nos ayuda a dejar a un lado las rutinas y el estrés de cada día. Este libro ilustrado es una invitación a conectar con el mundo natural que nos rodea, a sentir su poder sanador y transformador. A través de consejos prácticos, proyectos creativos y reflexiones inspiradoras, Nena Von FLow nos anima a compartir con las plantas nuestro día a día y a descubrir los efectos positivos que tienen en nuestra salud. Cuida tus plantas para que ellas cuiden de ti celebra el potencial de la naturaleza para reparar, sanar y transformar nuestro estado de ánimo.
Cuidado de Tulipanes: Una Guia Para Principiantes Sobre Como Cultivar Tulipanes
by Nancy Ross Jorge Javier Paniagua RangelQuieres Aprender Todo Sobre El Cuidado De Los Tulipanes? Aquí Te Muestro Un Poco De Todo Lo Que Aprenderás... La Planeación Y Preparación Sembrando Los Bulbos De Tulipán Cuidado De Los Tulipanes Plantando Tus Tulipanes En Una Maseta Proporcionar La Cantidad Correcta De Agua Para Tus Tulipanes Proveyendo La Cantidad Correcta De Luz Solar Para El Crecimiento De Tus Tulipanes Trabajando Con Tulipanes De Cabezas Múltiples Y ¡Mucho, Mucho Más!
The Culinary Herbal: Growing and Preserving 97 Flavorful Herbs
by Susan Belsinger Arthur O. Tucker Shawn Linehan“This fresh new masterpiece excites the senses!” —Rosemary Gladstar, herbalist and bestselling author Good cooks know that when it comes to herbs, there is nothing better than those that are clipped fresh from the garden. The Culinary Herbal highlights 97 delicious varieties—like black cumin, fenugreek, lemon balm, and sassafras—that every food lover will want to add to their kitchen garden. In this gorgeously photographed guide, home cooks will learn which herbs offer the most flavor, how to grow them at home, and how to put them to use. Plant profiles are organized alphabetically by herb type and include basic growing information, flavor notes, and culinary uses. Additional information includes step-by-step instructions for harvesting, preserving, and storing, along with techniques for making pastes, syrups, vinegars, and butters.
Culpeper's Complete Herbal: A Compendium of Herbs and Their Uses, Annotated for Modern Herbalists, Healers, and Witches
by Nicholas CulpeperDescription of Microcosm's Fall 2022 edition: For the last 350 years, since the reign of Elizabeth I, Nicholas Culpeper's encyclopedic compendium of the uses and properties of medicinal herbs has been unrivaled in completeness or charm. From Adder's Tongue to Yellow Loosestrife, each of the 316 herbs is described in detail, along with its "government and virtues," remedies and cautions—much of which has held up remarkably well through many advancements in scientific understanding. This new edition has been updated and annotated by Dr. J.J. Pursell, author of The Herbal Apothecary. Dr. Pursell has added modern scientific names, usage notes and contraindications, and a fascinating new introduction that frames Culpeper's remarkable life and work through a modern lens. This timely upgrade to a classic work retains the brilliance of the original while making its valuable information available to new generations of herbalists, house witches, students, and anyone who wants to know more about the plants growing in their backyard.
Cultivated: The Elements of Floral Style
by Christin GeallCultivated: The Elements of Floral Style elevates floral design to fine art in this richly informative work on the principles of floral style. A charming and intelligent mentor, Christin Geall emboldens designers, gardeners, and entrepreneurs to think differently and deeply about their work with flowers as she draws upon the fine arts and historical sources, exploring Baroque music, the paintings of the Impressionists, or the work of floral innovators like Gertrude Jekyll and Constance Spry.Covering all aspects of floral design, including choosing plants to grow and arrange, selecting tools and vessels, balancing color and form, and even photographing and selling arrangements, Cultivated offers universal lessons for all levels of practitioners, budgets, and materials. Geall's stunning photographs of her own lush designs illustrate techniques for creating brilliant arrangements that spark the imagination.
Cultivating Delight: A Natural History of My Garden
by Diane Ackerman"Cultivating Delight" celebrates the sensory pleasures that the author discovers in her garden.
Cultivating Exceptional Cannabis
by Dj ShortDJ Short's essays on the craft of indoor cannabis cultivation show how any hobbyist can refine gardening technique and achieve mastery.DJ Short is a celebrated breeder whose collection of seed strains has received international recognition for their premier quality. His first book collects two decades of experience in cannabis cultivation and breeding for the amateur grower. Short's style is both friendly and thoughtful, offering tips for selecting plants and helping the serious hobbyist finesse their garden for high quality.The first section covers cultivation and each environmental factor's contribution to the indoor gardener's success, with an emphasis on organic methods. It includes secrets to customizing lighting, temperature, air circulation, nutrients and supplements. Gardening methods, from sprouting seeds to harvesting and curing are described with quality and flavor in mind.The second section includes essential topics of breeding -- such as selecting plants, collecting pollen, and stabilizing a variety -- with careful consideration of how flavor and quality set a good breeding program apart.Includes photography of Short's varieties and other unique plants throughout, plus 8 full-color pages of exceptional cannabis.
Cultivating National Identity Through Performance
by Naomi J. StubbsAs outdoor entertainment venues in American cities, pleasure gardens were public spaces where people could explore what it meant to be American. Stubbs examines how these venues helped form American identity and argues the gardens allowed for the exploration of what it meant to be American through performance, both on and off the stage.
Cultivating Outdoor Classrooms
by Eric NelsonCreate an outdoor learning programTransform outdoor spaces into learning environments where children can enjoy a full range of activities as they spend quality time in nature. This book is filled with guidance to help you plan, design, and create an outdoor learning program that is a rich, thoughtfully equipped, natural extension of your indoor curriculum. Loaded with practical and creative ideas, it also includes information to help youUnderstand how outdoor classrooms benefits children's learning and developmentCollaborate with other teachers, administrators, and families to make your outdoor classroom a realityCreate development and action plans to strategize and implement changesEvaluate your outdoor environment, program, and practices Cultivating Outdoor Classrooms promotes the idea that if you can do it indoors, you can probably do it outside as well.Eric Nelson is the founder and director of Child Care Planning Associates, the consulting and training division of the Child Educational Center, Caltech/JPL Community, which he established with his wife in 1979. Eric's consulting specialties include building and playground design and renovation, child care needs assessment and feasibility studies, development of employer-related child care, and staff training and development. Eric's understanding of the value of the outdoors is grounded in a lifetime of hiking his beloved Sierra Nevada Mountains in California since he was a young child.
Cultivo de Maconha: O Guia para o Cultivo Indoor de Maconha para Uso Medicinal e Pessoal
by Hiddenstuff EntertainmentO melhor livro de referência e guia passo a passo para o cultivo de maconha. Aprenda a culivar cannabis seguindo instruções passo a passo. Aprenda e comece a cultivar em apenas algumas horas. Você irá produzir como um profissional usando as estratégias de cultivo mais efetivas. Inclui: -Projetando o seu Espaço de Cultivo -Iluminação -Ventilação -Como Monitorá-la -Ambientes de Cultivo -Recipientes -Nutrientes -Regando suas Plantas Economize tempo e dinheiro usando este super guia. --> Suba ao topo da página e adicione ao carrinho para comprar instantaneamente Aviso: O autor e/ou proprietário dos direitos autorais não faz afirmações, promessas ou garantias quanto a eficácia, completude ou adequação dos conteúdos deste livo e isenta-se de responsabilidade quanto a qualquer erro ou omissão de seu conteúdo. Este produto deve ser usado apenas como referência.
Cultivo de Maconha para Iniciantes: Um Guia Prático para o Cultivo Indoor e Outdoor de Plantas Cannabis
by Jack BakerVocê está procurando por um guia passo a passo para cultivar maconha dentro ou fora de casa? Você anda procurando por um recurso que o ajude a aprender facilmente como cultivar maconha? Se é disso que você precisa, continue lendo! O cultivo de cannabis nunca foi tão fácil, e bons resultados em ambientes internos e externos agora estão ao seu alcance. Neste guia para iniciantes, você encontrará conhecimentos básicos sobre a maconha, sementes e tudo o que é relevante para o sucesso nesta área de negócios. Note que a maconha não é legal em todos os estados estadunidenses, então um capítulo irá guiá-lo sobre as melhores soluções dependendo do estado em que você mora. Este livro lhe dará conhecimento completo sobre o cultivo de maconha e lhe ensinará dicas e truques para que se tenha um campo mais verde. Independentemente de quem você é e do que deseja realizar, aprender como cultivar cannabis é igual para todos. Este livro irá ajudá-lo a entender tudo o que você precisa saber sobre o cultivo de maconha, incluindo os benefícios e desafios trazidos por essa atividade, e nele eu irei fornecer a você um processo passo a passo para o cultivo de cannabis junto com algumas dicas práticas e truques que você pode colocar em uso agora mesmo. Nessas páginas, você descobrirá: • As Diferenças Entre as Variedades de Maconha • O Poder de Cura e Terapêutico da Maconha de Qualidade • Como Iniciar um Cultivo de Maconha Bem-Sucedido, Seja Indoor ou Outdoor • Quais São os Usos Seguros da Maconha e a Legislação e Regulamentação das Plantas de Maconha • Como Utilizar Sistemas Hidropônicos e Aquapônicos Para Cultivar Maconha E MUITO MAIS! Não importa quão jovem ou velho, inexperiente ou experiente, ou que nível de educação você tenha, este livro será capaz de ajudá-lo a fortalecer sua compreensão do cultivo de maconha para que vo
Cultivo De Marihuana Para Principiantes: Una guía práctica para cultivar plantas de cannabis en interiores o exteriores
by Jack Baker¿Estás buscando una guía paso a paso para cultivar marihuana en interior o exterior? ¿Has estado buscando un recurso que te ayude a aprender fácilmente a cultivar marihuana? Si esto te suena, ¡sigue leyendo! El cultivo de cannabis nunca ha sido tan fácil, y los buenos resultados tanto en interior como en exterior están a tu alcance. En esta guía para principiantes, encontrarás conocimientos básicos sobre marihuana, semillas y todo lo que sea relevante para el éxito en este campo empresarial. Ten en cuenta que MJ no es legal en todos los estados, por lo que un capítulo te guiará sobre las mejores soluciones según el estado en el que vivas. Este libro te dará un conocimiento completo sobre el cultivo de marihuana y te enseñará consejos y trucos para un campo más verde. Independientemente de quién seas y de lo que quieras lograr, aprender a cultivar cannabis es igual para todos. Este libro te ayudará a comprender todo lo que necesitas saber sobre el cultivo de marihuana, incluidos los beneficios y desafíos que conlleva, y te proporcionaré un proceso paso a paso para cultivar cannabis junto con algunos consejos y trucos prácticos que puedes poner en práctica de inmediato. Dentro de estas páginas, descubrirás: • Las diferencias entre las variedades de marihuana • El poder curativo y terapéutico de la hierba de calidad • Cómo establecer un cultivo exitoso de marihuana, ya sea en interiores o al aire libre • ¿Cuáles son los usos seguros de la marihuana y la ley y regulación de las plantas de marihuana? • Cómo utilizar los sistemas de hidroponía y acuaponía para cultivar marihuana ¡Y MUCHO MÁS! No importa qué tan joven o viejo, qué tan inexperto o experimentado, o qué nivel de educación tengas, este libro podrá ayudarte a fortalecer tu comprensión del cultivo de marihuana para que puedas utilizarlo en tu vida diaria
Cultivo de Orquídeas para Principiantes Guia para Principiantes no cultivo de orquídeas
by Nancy Ross Antonio CostaQUER APRENDER, POR DENTRO E FORA, COMO CULTIVAR ORQUÍDEAS, COMO PRINCIPIANTE ? Aqui está uma antevisão do que vai aprender ... Por que devo cultivar orquídeas? O que minha orquídea precisa Requisitos importantes para o crescimento de suas orquídeas Reenvasa as suas orquídeas Propagação para ajudar a cultivar mais orquídeas Muito muito mais!
Cultural Heritage Preservation for Vulnerable Territories: The Hunan Province in China (Creativity, Heritage and the City #6)
by Francesco Augelli Matteo RigamontiThis book frames the many-sided fragilities of Hunan Province’s Heritage. It originates from a ten-year-long international cooperation between Politecnico di Milano (Italy), dealing from the Seventies with architectural preservation and adaptive reuse’s teaching and research activities, and the School of Architecture of the Hunan University of Changsha (China). From the Preservation of Landscape Heritage to Historical cities and settlements preservation and ancient and modern architecture preservation, the tangible and intangible cultural heritage protection and valorization, from the social repercussions to the environmental issues, the contributions introduce different aspects of Hunan territory’s cultural richness and fragility. The common aim of the rich mosaic of case studies presented at different scales is mapping, understanding, and considering the weaknesses of sites to be addressed sustainably. This is done while seeking cultural resilience-driven preservation solutions regarding operational guidelines and policies, risk assessment, social awareness, and teaching innovation. There is also a focus on virtuous multi-scale management of advanced digital technologies used to describe the current conditions and to drive the compatible design methodology on cultural heritage.
The Cultural History of Plants
by Mark Nesbitt Ghillean PranceThis valuable reference will be useful for both scholars and general readers. It is both botanical and cultural, describing the role of plant in social life, regional customs, the arts, natural and covers all aspects of plant cultivation and migration and covers all aspects of plant cultivation and migration. The text includes an explanation of plant names and a list of general references on the history of useful plants.
Cultural Landscapes of South Asia: Studies in Heritage Conservation and Management (Routledge Research in Landscape and Environmental Design)
by Kapila D. Silva Amita SinhaWinner of the Environmental Design Research Association's 2018 Achievement Award The pluralism of South Asia belies any singular reading of its heritage. In spite of this diversity, its cultural traditions retain certain attributes that are at their core South Asian—in their capacity to self‐organize, enact and reinvent cultural memories, and in their ability to retain an intimate connection with nature and landscape. This volume focuses on the notion of cultural landscape as a medium integrating multiple forms of heritage and points to a new paradigm for conservation practices in the South Asian context. Even though the construct of cultural landscape has been accepted as a category of heritage, its potent use in heritage management in general and within the South Asian context in particular has not been widely studied. The volume challenges the prevalent views of heritage management in South Asia that are entrenched in colonial legacies and contemporary global policy frameworks.
Cultural Mega-Events: Opportunities and Risks for Heritage Cities
by Zachary M. JonesMega-events have long been used by cities as a strategy to secure global recognition and attract future economic investment. However, while cultural mega-events like the European Capital of Culture have become increasingly popular, cities have begun questioning the traditional model of other events such as the Olympic Games with many candidate cities cancelling bids in recent years. This approach to planning and developing cities through mega-events introduces a broad range of physical effects and nuanced institutional changes for cities, particularly for the more sensitive heritage areas of cities. This book explores these issues by first examining the dynamics of cities’ attempts to reduce overall costs and increase the sustainability of these large events by further embedding them within the existing fabric of the city and second by studying in depth the impact on the heritage of host cities. This book investigates three World Heritage Cities: Genoa, Liverpool and Istanbul, each of which have hosted the European Capital of Culture and introduced a variety of opportunities and risks for their heritage. The book highlights the potential benefits and challenges of integrating event and heritage planning to provide lessons that can help future historic cities and heritage decision makers better prepare for such events.
Culture and Horticulture: The Classic Guide to Biodynamic and Organic Gardening
by Wolf D. Storl Larry BergerVarious studies have shown time and again that small organic farms and home gardens are capable of producing more food per acre with less fossil energy than large-scale commercial agricultural installations dependent on machines and toxic chemical fertilizers and pesticides. This classic book by Wolf D. Storl, a respected elder in the practice of permaculture, details how food is grown holistically and beautifully by traditional communities around the world, and shows how to apply their ancient wisdom to our own gardens.With interest in natural, sustainable, organic and local food at an all-time high, people are looking beyond their farmers markets and CSA cooperatives to hyperlocal ways of growing healthy, delicious produce in urban gardens and their own backyards. Culture and Horticulture details time-tested methods that are as effective today as they were hundreds of years ago. On the practical front, the book works as a manual for creating and maintaining a bountiful harvest. It explains how to build the soil to maintain fertility; how to produce compost; how to plant, sow, and tend the various fruit and vegetable plants; how to rotate crops and practice companion planting; how to set up a favorable microclimate; how to deal with so-called weeds and pests; how to harvest at the right time; and finally how to store vegetables and herbs. Special emphasis is given to the art and science of composting, the compost being the "heart" of any self-sufficient garden and a model for the cycle of life, death, and rebirth.At the same time the reader is introduced to the wider aspects of horticulture, to its historical, philosophical, and cosmological contexts and social relevance. Gardening is a cultural activity, shaped by peoples' thoughts, wishes, and needs as well as by their cultural traditions. The author, an anthropologist by profession who has investigated the gardening practices of indigenous people throughout the world and worked for many years on biodynamic farms and in his own food garden, will introduce the reader to Rudolf Steiner's vision of the garden as an organic unit, embedded in the context of terrestrial and cosmic forces. Storl explains the importance of cosmic rhythms (solar, lunar, and planetary), the role of biodynamic herbal preparations as "medicines" for the garden organism, and the so-called "etheric" and "astral" forces. The book presents a vision of the garden as seen through the eyes of "Goethean science," a magical place where alchemical transformations of material substances take place.
Culture and Sustainable Development in the City: Urban Spaces of Possibilities
by Sacha KaganThis book exposes the potential to advance a cultural approach to sustainable urban development. It explores urban "spaces of possibilities" and links them to the seized or missed opportunities for innovative forms of transversal partnerships throughout the city and of culturally sensitive urban policies. The call for sustainability brings with it challenges for which, in view of the urgency of social transformation, institutional innovations are necessary. Sustainable urban development will only succeed through creative impulses, experiments, trying out innovative ideas, and making alternatives visible, in particular through locally rooted urban initiatives, artistic actions, and social movements. Discussing many concrete examples from several years of empirical research in the cities of Hanover and Hamburg (Germany), Baltimore and Chicago (USA), Bangalore (India), St. Petersburg (Russia), Singapore, and Vancouver (Canada), the book connects urban spaces and their actors; looks at their guiding principles, strategies, and concrete practices; and identifies new levers, networks, and alliances. Readers will find in this book not only inspiring examples of culture in everyday life in the city but also explanations about the qualities that make local cultural initiatives especially full of potentials, and how they may translate into city-wide changes, engaging with the whole City as Space of Possibilities. The book will interest researchers and advanced students in the interdisciplinary fields of urban studies, sustainability science/sustainability research, cultural sciences, urban sociology, and sociology of the arts/cultural sociology; and those interested in the transdisciplinary collaborations between the arts, academia, and civil society.
Culture and Sustainable Development in the City: Urban Spaces of Possibilities (Routledge Research in Planning and Urban Design)
by Sacha KaganThis book exposes the potential to advance a cultural approach to sustainable urban development. It explores urban "spaces of possibilities" and links them to the seized or missed opportunities for innovative forms of transversal partnerships throughout the city and of culturally sensitive urban policies.The call for sustainability brings with it challenges for which, in view of the urgency of social transformation, institutional innovations are necessary. Sustainable urban development will only succeed through creative impulses, experiments, trying out innovative ideas, and making alternatives visible, in particular through locally rooted urban initiatives, artistic actions, and social movements. Discussing many concrete examples from several years of empirical research in the cities of Hanover and Hamburg (Germany), Baltimore and Chicago (USA), Bangalore (India), St. Petersburg (Russia), Singapore, and Vancouver (Canada), the book connects urban spaces and their actors; looks at their guiding principles, strategies, and concrete practices; and identifies new levers, networks, and alliances. Readers will find in this book not only inspiring examples of culture in everyday life in the city but also explanations about the qualities that make local cultural initiatives especially full of potentials, and how they may translate into city-wide changes, engaging with the whole City as Space of Possibilities.The book will interest researchers and advanced students in the interdisciplinary fields of urban studies, sustainability science/sustainability research, cultural sciences, urban sociology, and sociology of the arts/cultural sociology; and those interested in the transdisciplinary collaborations between the arts, academia, and civil society.
Culture, Community, and Development (Community Development Research and Practice Series)
by Rhonda Phillips Mark A. BrennanCulture is a living thing. In social settings, it is often used to represent entire ways of life, including rules, values, and expected behavior. Varying from nation to nation, neighborhood to neighborhood and beyond, even in the smallest localities, culture is a motivating factor in the creation of social identity and serves as a basis for creating cohesion and solidarity. This book explores the intersection of culture and community as a basis for locally and regionally based development by focusing on three core bodies of literature: theory, research, and practice. The first section, theory, uncovers some of the more relevant historical arguments, as well as more contemporary examinations. Continuing, the research section sheds light on some of the key concepts, variables, and relationships present in the limited study of culture in community development. Finally, the practice section brings together research and theory into applied examples from on the ground efforts. During a time where the interest to retain the uniqueness of local life, traditions, and culture is significantly increasing in community-based development, the authors offer a global exploration of the impacts of culturally based development with comparative analysis in countries such as Korea, Ireland, and the United States. A must-read for community development planners, policymakers, students, and researchers.
Culture de la Marijuana: guide de l'horticulture de la marijuana en intérieur et en extérieur
by Hiddenstuff EntertainmentLa référence ultime et le guide étape par étape de la culture et de la culture de la marijuana. Apprenez et cultivez du cannabis avec des étapes faciles à suivre du début à la fin. Comprenez et commencez à grandir en quelques heures. Instructions étape par étape simples et faciles à suivre. En utilisant les stratégies de croissance les plus efficaces, vous pouvez vous développer comme le font les pros. Voici ce qui est inclus -Conception de votre espace de culture -Éclairage -Aération -Comment suivre la croissance des plantes -Types d'environnement en croissance -Conteneurs -Nutriments -Arroser vos plantes Économisez du temps et de l'argent en utilisant ce guide ultime. - Faites défiler vers le haut de la page et cliquez sur Ajouter au panier pour acheter instantanément - Avertissement Cet auteur et / ou propriétaire (s) des droits ne fait aucune réclamation, promesse ou garantie quant à l'exactitude, l'exhaustivité ou l'adéquation du contenu de ce livre, et décline expressément toute responsabilité pour les erreurs et omissions dans le contenu qu'il contient. Ce produit est pour une utilisation de référence seulement.