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NUMISHEET 2022: Proceedings of the 12th International Conference and Workshop on Numerical Simulation of 3D Sheet Metal Forming Processes (The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series)
by Cliff Butcher Kaan Inal Julie Levesque Michael WorswickThe NUMISHEET conference series is the most significant international conference on the area of the numerical simulation of sheet metal forming processes. It gathers the most prominent experts in numerical methods in sheet forming processes and is an outstanding forum for the exchange of ideas and for the discussion of technologies related to sheet metal forming processes. Topics covered in this volume include but are not limited to the following: Materials Modeling and Experimental Testing MethodsFriction and ContactFormability, Necking, and FractureInstabilities and Surface DefectsFracture and DamageNumerical MethodsSpringbackIncremental Sheet FormingRoll FormingInnovative Forming MethodsProduct and Process Design and Optimization
NURBS for Curve & Surface Design: From Projective Geometry to Practical Use
by Gerald FarinNon-Uniform Rational B-Splines have become the de facto standard in CAD/CAM and computer graphics. This well-known book covers NURBS from their geometric beginnings to their industrial applications. The second edition incorporates new results and a chapter on Pythagorean curves, a development that shows promise in applications such as NC machining
NY Regents Exam Test Prep Flash Cards: Geometry Essentials (Exambusters NY Regents Workbook #6)
by Ace Inc.<P><P><i>Advisory: Bookshare has learned that this book offers only partial accessibility. We have kept it in the collection because it is useful for some of our members. Benetech is actively working on projects to improve accessibility issues such as these.</i><P><P> 450 questions and answers that focus on essential geometry theorems, postulates, concepts, and definitions. Includes complementary diagrams. <P><P>Topics: Lines and Angles, Triangles, Proofs, Perpendicular Lines, Parallel Lines, Angle Sums, Quadrilaterals, Medians, Altitudes and Bisectors, Circles, Ratio and Proportion, Similar Polygons, Circles and Regular Polygons, Inequalities, Locus, Coordinate Geometry <P>"Exambusters NY Regents Prep Workbooks" provide comprehensive NY Regents review--one fact at a time--to prepare students to take practice NY Regents tests. Each NY Regents study guide focuses on fundamental concepts and definitions--a basic overview to begin studying for the NY Regents exam. Up to 600 questions and answers, each volume in the NY Regents series is a quick and easy, focused read. Reviewing NY Regents flash cards is the first step toward more confident NY Regents preparation and ultimately, higher NY Regents exam scores!
NY Regents Exam Test Prep Flash Cards: Integrated Algebra (Exambusters NY Regents Workbook #5)
by Ace Inc.<P><P><i>Advisory: Bookshare has learned that this book offers only partial accessibility. We have kept it in the collection because it is useful for some of our members. Benetech is actively working on projects to improve accessibility issues such as these.</i><P><P> 450 questions and answers. Essential definitions, formulas, concepts, and sample problems.<P><P> Topics: Sets, Variables, Exponents, Properties of Numbers, Like Terms, Simple Equations, Property of Equality, Signed Numbers, Monomials, Polynomials, Advanced Equations, Verbal Problems, Factoring Polynomials, Algebraic Fractions, Equations with Several Variables, Advanced Verbal Problems, Evaluating Formulas, Simultaneous Equations, Ratio and Proportion, Variation, Quadratic Equations and Radicals, Coordinate Geometry <P>"Exambusters NY Regents Prep Workbooks" provide comprehensive NY Regents review--one fact at a time--to prepare students to take practice NY Regents tests. Each NY Regents study guide focuses on fundamental concepts and definitions--a basic overview to begin studying for the NY Regents exam. Up to 600 questions and answers, each volume in the NY Regents series is a quick and easy, focused read. Reviewing NY Regents flash cards is the first step toward more confident NY Regents preparation and ultimately, higher NY Regents exam scores!
NY Regents Test Prep Flash Cards: Algebra 2 - Trigonometry (Exambusters NY Regents Workbook #7)
by Ace Inc.<P><P><i>Advisory: Bookshare has learned that this book offers only partial accessibility. We have kept it in the collection because it is useful for some of our members. Benetech is actively working on projects to improve accessibility issues such as these.</i><P><P> 500 questions and answers that focus on essential advanced algebra concepts. Includes complementary diagrams. Essential definitions, formulas, and sample problems. <P><P>Topics: Exponents and Radicals, Absolute Values and Inequalities, Polynomials, Linear Equations, Quadratic Equations, Conic Sections, Logarithms, Angles, Trigonometric Functions and Identities, Oblique Triangles, Complex and Imaginary Numbers, Area and Volume, Sequences and Series <P>"Exambusters NY Regents Prep Workbooks" provide comprehensive NY Regents review--one fact at a time--to prepare students to take practice NY Regents tests. Each NY Regents study guide focuses on fundamental concepts and definitions--a basic overview to begin studying for the NY Regents exam. Up to 600 questions and answers, each volume in the NY Regents series is a quick and easy, focused read. Reviewing NY Regents flash cards is the first step toward more confident NY Regents preparation and ultimately, higher NY Regents exam scores!
Nabokov's Favorite Word Is Mauve: What the Numbers Reveal About the Classics, Bestsellers, and Our Own Writing
by Ben BlattWhat are our favorite authors’ favorite words? Which bestselling writer uses the most clichés? How can we judge a book by its cover? Data meets literature in this playful and informative look at our favorite authors and their masterpieces. “A literary detective story: fast-paced, thought-provoking, and intriguing.” —Brian Christian, coauthor of Algorithms to Live ByThere’s a famous piece of writing advice—offered by Ernest Hemingway, Stephen King, and myriad writers in between—not to use -ly adverbs like “quickly” or “fitfully.” It sounds like solid advice, but can we actually test it? If we were to count all the -ly adverbs these authors used in their careers, do they follow their own advice compared to other celebrated authors? What’s more, do great books in general—the classics and the bestsellers—share this trait? In Nabokov’s Favorite Word Is Mauve, statistician and journalist Ben Blatt brings big data to the literary canon, exploring the wealth of fun findings that remain hidden in the works of the world’s greatest writers. He assembles a database of thousands of books and hundreds of millions of words, and starts asking the questions that have intrigued curious word nerds and book lovers for generations: What are our favorite authors’ favorite words? Do men and women write differently? Are bestsellers getting dumber over time? Which bestselling writer uses the most clichés? What makes a great opening sentence? How can we judge a book by its cover? And which writerly advice is worth following or ignoring? Blatt draws upon existing analysis techniques and invents some of his own. All of his investigations and experiments are original, conducted himself, and no math knowledge is needed to understand the results. Blatt breaks his findings down into lucid, humorous language and clear and compelling visuals. This eye-opening book will provide you with a new appreciation for your favorite authors and a fresh perspective on your own writing, illuminating both the patterns that hold great prose together and the brilliant flourishes that make it unforgettable.
Nachhaltigkeit und Lebensqualität: Durch schlanke, grüne und saubere Konzepte
by K. MuralidharanDieses Buch soll die Leser für das Thema Nachhaltigkeit sensibilisieren und sie ermutigen, die Bedeutung von „lean, green and clean“ (LGC) für den Alltag zu verstehen. Die Notwendigkeit von auf Messungen basierten Auswertungen, statistische Signifikanz bei Materialverbrauch und Energie werden erörtert. Das Buch konzentriert sich auf die Bedeutung von Fragen des Klimawandels und Umweltbelangen im Zusammenhang mit schlanker Produktion und Fertigung. Der Schwerpunkt liegt auf dem Verständnis und der Anwendung von Qualitätskonzepten durch Projektmanagement und messbasierte Bewertungsmethoden. Dieses Buch richtet sich an ein breites Publikum, darunter Studierende, Lehrkräfte, Qualitätsfachleute, Unternehmensberater, Lean- und Six-Sigma-Praktiker, und ist für sie von großem Nutzen.Die Übersetzung wurde mit Hilfe von künstlicher Intelligenz durchgeführt. Eine anschließende menschliche Überarbeitung erfolgte vor allem in Bezug auf den Inhalt.
Naive Set Theory (Dover Books on Mathematics)
by Paul R. HalmosThis classic by one of the twentieth century's most prominent mathematicians offers a concise introduction to set theory. Suitable for advanced undergraduates and graduate students in mathematics, it employs the language and notation of informal mathematics. There are very few displayed theorems; most of the facts are stated in simple terms, followed by a sketch of the proof. Only a few exercises are designated as such since the book itself is an ongoing series of exercises with hints. The treatment covers the basic concepts of set theory, cardinal numbers, transfinite methods, and a good deal more in 25 brief chapters.
Naked Statistics: Stripping the Dread from the Data
by Charles WheelanOnce considered tedious, the field of statistics is rapidly evolving into a discipline Hal Varian, chief economist at Google, has actually called “sexy.” From batting averages and political polls to game shows and medical research, the real-world application of statistics continues to grow by leaps and bounds. How can we catch schools that cheat on standardized tests? How does Netflix know which movies you’ll like? What is causing the rising incidence of autism? As best-selling author Charles Wheelan shows us in Naked Statistics, the right data and a few well-chosen statistical tools can help us answer these questions and more.<P><P> For those who slept through Stats 101, this book is a lifesaver. Wheelan strips away the arcane and technical details and focuses on the underlying intuition that drives statistical analysis. He clarifies key concepts such as inference, correlation, and regression analysis, reveals how biased or careless parties can manipulate or misrepresent data, and shows us how brilliant and creative researchers are exploiting the valuable data from natural experiments to tackle thorny questions.<P> And in Wheelan’s trademark style, there’s not a dull page in sight. You’ll encounter clever Schlitz Beer marketers leveraging basic probability, an International Sausage Festival illuminating the tenets of the central limit theorem, and a head-scratching choice from the famous game show Let’s Make a Deal—and you’ll come away with insights each time. With the wit, accessibility, and sheer fun that turned Naked Economics into a bestseller, Wheelan defies the odds yet again by bringing another essential, formerly unglamorous discipline to life.
Names, Ethnicity and Populations
by Pablo MateosEthnicity has become one of the most studied human dimensions in social and biomedical sciences over the past decade. However, there are important shortcomings in the means available to researchers to define and classify human group difference in past, as well as contemporary populations. Personal naming conventions usually adhere to unwritten social norms and customs that with time end up producing distinctive cultural, ethnic, linguistic, religious and geographic patterns in name distributions. This book follows the fascinating journey of personal names across the world, using maps and networks to identify alternative combinations of ethnic and geographic origins in contemporary population groups and neighbourhoods. This innovative approach allows population researchers to build more nuanced understandings about the history and immediate future of our contemporary multicultural societies, at a time in which the predominant political discourse and public debates are challenging increasing population diversity in the developed world.
Namhafte indische Mathematiker und Statistiker: des 19. und 20. Jahrhunderts in Bengalen
by Purabi MukherjiDieses Buch bietet eine umfassende Darstellung der Geschichte der indischen Mathematiker und Statistiker und deckt viele fehlende Teile der wissenschaftlichen Darstellung der mathematischen und statistischen Forschung in Bengalen (heute Westbengalen), Indien, im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert ab. Dieses Buch gibt einen kurzen historischen Überblick über die Einrichtung der ersten beiden Abteilungen an einer indischen Universität, in denen Lehre und Forschung für Graduierte eingeführt wurden. Dies war eine einzigartige Auszeichnung für die 1857 gegründete Universität von Kalkutta. Auch die Gründung des weltberühmten Indischen Statistischen Instituts (ISI) in Kalkutta wird kurz beschrieben. Leben und Werk der 16 Pioniere der mathematischen Wissenschaft, die an oben genannten Institutionen und dem ersten indische Institut für Technologie (IIT) in Indien wirkten, werden in klarer Sprache dargestellt. Einige herausragende Gelehrte, die am ISI ausgebildet wurden, Indien aber dauerhaft verließen, werden in einem eigenen Kapitel kurz vorgestellt. Dieses Buch schließt eine seit langem bestehende Lücke in der Geschichte der modernen indischen Mathematik, was das Buch für Forscher in der Geschichte der Wissenschaft und der Mathematik sehr nützlich machen wird. Das Buch ist in sehr klarer Sprache geschrieben, mit wenig mathematischem oder statistischem Jargon, was es auch für allgemeine Leser mit Interesse an Wissenschaftsgeschichte, selbst mit nicht-mathematischem, nicht-statistischem Hintergrund, sehr lesbar macht. Dieses Buch ist eine klare Darstellung des Kampfes und des Erfolges der Forscher in den mathematischen Wissenschaften in Bengalen (einem wichtigen Teil des kolonialen Indiens), die vor der internationalen Gemeinschaft der mathematischen Wissenschaftler enthüllt wird. Echte Kenner werden den Wert des Buches zu schätzen wissen, da es viele vorherrschende Missverständnisse ausräumen wird.Die Übersetzung wurde mit Hilfe von künstlicher Intelligenz durchgeführt. Eine anschließende menschliche Überarbeitung erfolgte vor allem in Bezug auf den Inhalt.
NanoMind: Exploring Synergies in Nanotechnology and Machine Learning (Information Systems Engineering and Management #27)
by Alvaro Rocha Shubham Mahajan Paras Chawla Susanta Das Debanjali Barman RoyNanoMind" serves as a captivating exploration at the crossroads of nanotechnology and machine learning, revealing the profound synergies between these two groundbreaking fields. At its core, the book is a guided tour through the intricate realms of nanoscale materials and artificial intelligence, illuminating their combined potential to reshape the landscape of innovation. The journey begins with an introductory chapter, setting the stage for the convergence of nanotechnology and machine learning. Readers are introduced to the fundamental principles and applications of nanoscale materials, laying the groundwork for a deeper understanding of the nano-world. Simultaneously, the basics of machine learning are demystified, providing a comprehensive overview of the methodologies and concepts that underpin AI. "Nanoscale Sensing and Imaging" takes readers into the realm of advanced technologies, showcasing how machine learning enhances our ability to sense and image materials at the nanoscale. The narrative then seamlessly transitions to the creation and optimization of materials with nano-enhancements in "Nano-Enabled Materials." This section demonstrates how the marriage of nanotechnology and machine learning can lead to the development of materials with unprecedented properties, fostering innovation in diverse industries. The exploration extends into the field of healthcare with "Machine Learning in Nanomedicine," unveiling how AI at the nanoscale is transforming diagnostics, drug delivery, and personalized medicine. "Quantum Computing and Nanotechnology" delves into the cutting-edge intersection of quantum computing, nanotech, and machine learning, showcasing the potential for revolutionary advancements in computation and problem-solving. However, the journey isn't without its challenges. The book devotes a section to "Challenges and Ethical Considerations," addressing the complexities and ethical dimensions associated with the convergence of nanotechnology and machine learning. This discussion ensures that readers are equipped to navigate the ethical landscape responsibly.
Nanoelectronics, Circuits and Communication Systems: Proceeding of NCCS 2018 (Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering #642)
by J. K. Mandal Vijay NathThis book features selected papers presented at the Fourth International Conference on Nanoelectronics, Circuits and Communication Systems (NCCS 2018). Covering topics such as MEMS and nanoelectronics, wireless communications, optical communications, instrumentation, signal processing, the Internet of Things, image processing, bioengineering, green energy, hybrid vehicles, environmental science, weather forecasting, cloud computing, renewable energy, RFID, CMOS sensors, actuators, transducers, telemetry systems, embedded systems, and sensor network applications in mines, it offers a valuable resource for young scholars, researchers, and academics alike.
Nanohertz Gravitational Wave Astronomy
by Stephen R. TaylorNanohertz Gravitational Wave Astronomy explores the exciting hunt for low frequency gravitational waves by using the extraordinary timing precision of pulsars. The book takes the reader on a tour across the expansive gravitational-wave landscape, from LIGO detections to the search for polarization patterns in the Cosmic Microwave Background, then hones in on the band of nanohertz frequencies that Pulsar Timing Arrays (PTAs) are sensitive to. Within this band may lie many pairs of the most massive black holes in the entire Universe, all radiating in chorus to produce a background of gravitational waves. The book shows how such extra-Galactic gravitational waves can alter the arrival times of radio pulses emanating from monitored Galactic pulsars, and how we can use the pattern of correlated timing deviations from many pulsars to tease out the elusive signal. The book takes a pragmatic approach to data analysis, explaining how it is performed in practice within classical and Bayesian statistics, as well as the numerous strategies one can use to optimize numerical Bayesian searches in PTA analyses. It closes with a complete discussion of the data model for nanohertz gravitational wave searches, and an overview of the past achievements, present efforts, and future prospects for PTAs.The book is accessible to upper division undergraduate students and graduate students of astronomy, and also serves as a useful desk reference for experts in the field. Key features: Contains a complete derivation of the pulsar timing response to gravitational waves, and the overlap reduction function for PTAs. Presents a comprehensive overview of source astrophysics, and the dynamical influences that shape the gravitational wave signals that PTAs are sensitive to. Serves as a detailed primer on gravitational-wave data analysis and numerical Bayesian techniques for PTAs.
Nanomaterials for Advanced Technologies
by Jitendra Kumar Katiyar Vinay Panwar Neha AhlawatThis book presents experimental as well as simulation methodologies for analysis and development of nanostructures for introducing the desirable effects through modifications in the basic structure of select nanomaterials. The initial chapters in this book focus on exploring the basic aspects of nanomaterials, e.g., distinguishing features, synthesis, processing, characterization, simulation and application dimensions, or nanostructures that enable novel/enhanced properties or functions. The chapters also cover the size-dependent electronic, optical, and magnetic properties of nanomaterials in exposing the specific properties essential for applications in nanophotonics, nanoplasmonics, nanosystems (e.g., biological, medical, chemical, catalytic, energy, and environmental applications), and nanodevices (e.g., electronic, photonic, magnetic, imaging, diagnostic, and sensor applications). This book is a useful resource for students, researchers, and technologists in gathering recent knowledge on novel nanostructures and their use in different application areas.
Nanoscale AFM and TEM Observations of Elementary Dislocation Mechanisms
by Jozef VeselýThis thesis addresses elementary dislocation processes occurring in single-crystalline alloys based on Fe-Al, and investigates correspondences between dislocation distribution inside crystals characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and surface patterns observed using atomic force microscopy (AFM). Fe-Al alloys with different degrees of ordering were prepared and deformed in compression at ambient temperature in-situ inside the AFM device. The evolution of slip line structures was captured in the sequences of AFM images and wavy slip bands, while cross slip at the tip of the slip band and homogeneous fine slip lines were also identified. Further, the thesis develops a technique for constructing 3D representations of dislocations observed by TEM without the prohibitive difficulties of tomography, and creates 3D models of dislocation structures. Generally speaking, the thesis finds good agreement between AFM and TEM observations, confirming the value of AFM as a relevant tool for studying dislocations.
Nanotechnology in Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine
by Ketul PopatAlthough nanotechnology applied to medicine has a potentially huge impact on drug delivery and tissue engineering, significant challenges need to be resolved before clinically viable nanomedicine or nanobiomedicine therapies will be available. Skillfully edited, with contributions from an expert panel of researchers, Referred to as "nanomedicine" or "nanobiomedicine," the application of nanotechnology to medicine can impact diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment of diseases, as well as the control and understanding of biological systems. Bringing together an unparalleled field of experts, this volume explores various aspects of nanotechnology and its applications in biomedical fields. The book uses an application-oriented approach to relate laboratory-based research to the development of technologies that are easily adaptable to an industry environment, focusing chiefly on drug delivery, tissue engineering, and regenerative medicine.
Narratives of Motherhood and Mothering in Fiction and Life Writing (Palgrave Macmillan Studies in Family and Intimate Life)
by Anna Williams Helena Wahlström Henriksson Margaretha FahlgrenThis open access volume offers original essays on how motherhood and mothering are represented in contemporary fiction and life writing across several national contexts. Providing a broad range of perspectives in terms of geopolitical places, thematic concerns, and theoretical and interdisciplinary approaches, it demonstrates the significance of literary narratives for understanding and critiquing motherhood and mothering as social phenomena and subjective experiences. The chapters contextualize motherhood and mothering in terms of their particular national and cultural location and analyze narratives about mothers who are firmly placed in one national context, as well as those who are in “in-between” positions due to migrant experiences. The contributions foreground and link together the themes central to the volume: embodied experience and maternal embodiment; notions of what is “normal” or natural (or not) about motherhood; maternal health and illness; mother-daughter relations; maternality and memory; and the (im)possibilities of giving voice to the mother. They raise questions about how motherhood and mothering are marked by absence and/or presence, as well as by profound ambivalences.
Nation Building: Why Some Countries Come Together While Others Fall Apart (Princeton Studies in Global and Comparative Sociology)
by Andreas WimmerA new and comprehensive look at the reasons behind successful or failed nation buildingNation Building presents bold new answers to an age-old question. Why is national integration achieved in some diverse countries, while others are destabilized by political inequality between ethnic groups, contentious politics, or even separatism and ethnic war? Traversing centuries and continents from early nineteenth-century Europe and Asia to Africa from the turn of the twenty-first century to today, Andreas Wimmer delves into the slow-moving forces that encourage political alliances to stretch across ethnic divides and build national unity.Using datasets that cover the entire world and three pairs of case studies, Wimmer’s theory of nation building focuses on slow-moving, generational processes: the spread of civil society organizations, linguistic assimilation, and the states’ capacity to provide public goods. Wimmer contrasts Switzerland and Belgium to demonstrate how the early development of voluntary organizations enhanced nation building; he examines Botswana and Somalia to illustrate how providing public goods can bring diverse political constituencies together; and he shows that the differences between China and Russia indicate how a shared linguistic space may help build political alliances across ethnic boundaries.Wimmer then reveals, based on the statistical analysis of large-scale datasets, that these mechanisms are at work around the world and explain nation building better than competing arguments such as democratic governance or colonial legacies. He also shows that when political alliances crosscut ethnic divides and when most ethnic communities are represented at the highest levels of government, the general populace will identify with the nation and its symbols, further deepening national political integration.Offering a long-term historical perspective and global outlook, Nation Building sheds important new light on the challenges of political integration in diverse countries.
National 5 Lifeskills Maths: Practice Papers for SQA Exams
by Bob BarclayPractise for your SQA exams with three specially-commissioned Hodder Gibson Practice Exam Papers with fully-worked answers.- Practise with model papers written and checked by experienced markers and examiners- Worked answers show how answers are arrived at and where marks are gained- Get extra advice with study-skills guidance sections- Gain vital extra marks and avoid common mistakes with examiner tips- A revision grid allows revision by topic
National 5 Maths with Answers, Second Edition
by David AlcornExam Board: SQALevel: National 5Subject: MathematicsFirst Teaching: September 2017First Exam: Summer 2018National 5 Maths Second Edition offers updated, rearranged and complete coverage of the SQA syllabus for the examination of the same name from 2017/18 onwards. - Provides thorough preparation for the exam, as revised for the updated syllabus.- Covers all the topics necessary for the revised examination.- Offers a suggested approach through all five sections (Number, Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry and Statistics), flexibly structured so that teachers and students are also free to select alternative routes to suit individual needs.- Organised content makes it easy to plan, manage and monitor progress.- Each chapter consists of:>Worked Examples with explanatory notes showing how skills are applied >Practice Exercises that are graded to build confidence >Key Points that summarise key points and skills>Review Exercise that provides the opportunity to consolidate topics introduced in the chapter- Includes Revision Exercises, for non-calculator and calculator papers, provide opportunities to consolidate skills acquired during the course.- Exam Practice provides further questions in preparation for the extended examination(s) of the revised syllabus.
National 5 Maths: Practice Papers for SQA Exams
by Mike SmithPractise for your SQA exams with three specially-commissioned Hodder Gibson Practice Exam Papers.- Practise with model papers written and checked by experienced markers and examiners- Get extra advice with specially-written study-skills guidance sections- Gain vital extra marks and avoid common mistakes with examiner tips
National Reflections on the Netherlands Didactics of Mathematics: Teaching and Learning in the Context of Realistic Mathematics Education (ICME-13 Monographs)
by Marja Van den Heuvel-PanhuizenThis open access book, inspired by the ICME 13 Thematic Afternoon on “European Didactic Traditions”, consists of 17 chapters, in which educators from the Netherlands reflect on the teaching and learning of mathematics in their country and the role of the Dutch domain-specific instruction theory of Realistic Mathematics Education.Written by mathematics teachers, mathematics teacher educators, school advisors, and developers and researchers in the field of instructional material, textbooks, and examinations, the book offers a multitude of perspectives on important issues in Dutch mathematics education, both at primary and secondary school levels. Topics addressed include the theoretical underpinnings of the Dutch approach, the subject of mathematics in the Dutch educational system, teacher education and testing, the history of mathematics education and the use of history in teaching of mathematics, changes over time in subject matter domains and in the use of technology, and the process of innovation and how the Dutch and in particular one Dutch institute have worked on the reform.
National Subcommissions of ICMI and their Role in the Reform of Mathematics Education (International Studies in the History of Mathematics and its Teaching)
by Alexander KarpICMI (or IMUK) was founded in 1908 and initiated the establishment of national subcommissions to launch national activities in response to the IMUK agenda and to promote the reform proposals within each member country.While ICMI’s activities were thoroughly studied, the activities of the national subcommissions are studied only very marginally. In the meantime, their work has been of major importance – both because of their role in exploring and documenting the development of mathematics education at the beginning of the 20th century, and because of the changes and new ideas which they brought to their countries. Importantly, even if some results of their activities were analyzed within their countries in the corresponding languages, almost nothing is known internationally. This book is planned to deepen our knowledge on at least some of the national subcommissions. The book will interest both researchers and others interested in mathematics education and its development.
Native American Mathematics
by Michael P. ClossThere is no question that native cultures in the New World exhibit many forms of mathematical development. This Native American mathematics can best be described by considering the nature of the concepts found in a variety of individual New World cultures. Unlike modern mathematics in which numbers and concepts are expressed in a universal mathematical notation, the numbers and concepts found in native cultures occur and are expressed in many distinctive ways. Native American Mathematics, edited by Michael P. Closs, is the first book to focus on mathematical development indigenous to the New World.<P><P>Spanning time from the prehistoric to the present, the thirteen essays in this volume attest to the variety of mathematical development present in the Americas. The data are drawn from cultures as diverse as the Ojibway, the Inuit (Eskimo), and the Nootka in the north; the Chumash of Southern California; the Aztec and the Maya in Mesoamerica; and the Inca and Jibaro of South America. Among the strengths of this collection are this diversity and the multidisciplinary approaches employed to extract different kinds of information. The distinguished contributors include mathematicians, linguists, psychologists, anthropologists, and archaeologists.