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Type-3 Fuzzy Logic and Fractal Theory for Medical Diagnosis (SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology)
by Patricia Melin Oscar CastilloThis book is intended to be a reference for scientists and engineers interested in applying type-3 fuzzy logic and fractal theory techniques in medical diagnosis. In this book, a new model based on type-3 fuzzy logic and fractal theory for applications in medical diagnosis is presented. The main idea is that a higher type and order of fuzzy logic can help in solving various diagnosis problems and find better results. In addition, fractal theory is also employed for enhancing medical diagnosis. In this regard, several hybrid intelligent methods are offered. In this book, the authors test the proposed methods using several medical diagnosis problems, like diagnosis of problems in the brain, hearth, lungs, and others. The authors can notice that when type-3 fuzzy systems are implemented to model the behavior of systems, the results in diagnosis are enhanced, because the management of uncertainty is better. For this reason, the authors consider in this book the proposed methods using type-3 fuzzy systems and fractal theory to improve the diagnosis in complex medical problems.
Type 3 Secretion Systems
by Matthew L. Nilles Danielle L. Jessen CondryThis volume discusses various basic and advanced methods and protocols that have been proven to be successful among certain bacterial species, or a family of species, in type III secretion systems (T3S system). The chapters in this book cover topics such as: site-directed mutagenesis and its application in studying the interactions of T3S components; use of transcriptional control to increase expression and secretion of heterologous proteins in T3S systems; fractionation techniques to examine effector translocation; detecting immune responses to T3S systems; mouse immunization with purified needle proteins from T3S systems and the characterization of the immune responses to these proteins; and detection of protein interactions in T3S systems using yeast 2-hybrid analysis. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Practical and comprehensive, Type 3 Secretion Systems: Methods and Protocols is a valuable resource for anyone interested in learning about the fascinating and ever-changing T3S systems.
Type IV Secretion in Gram-Negative and Gram-Positive Bacteria (Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology #413)
by Steffen Backert Elisabeth GrohmannType IV secretion systems (T4SSs) are highly versatile membrane-associated transporter machines used by Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria to deliver substrate molecules to a large variety of target cells. This volume summarizes our current knowledge of the large variety and structural diversity of T4SSs in pathogenic Escherichia, Agrobacterium, Legionella, Coxiella, Bartonella, Helicobacter, Enterococcus and other species. Divided into 13 chapters contributed by leading experts, it presents findings that significantly enhance our understanding of how various pathogens manipulate host cell functions to trigger bacterial uptake, promote intracellular growth, suppress defense mechanisms and of how bacteria spread antibiotic resistances, thus facilitating bacterial colonization and disease development. The book is an invaluable source of information for researchers and clinicians.
Typhoid Mary
by Judith Walzer LeavittShe was an Irish immigrant cook. Between 1900 and 1907, she infected twenty-two New Yorkers with typhoid fever through her puddings and cakes; one of them died. Tracked down through epidemiological detective work, she was finally apprehended as she hid behind a barricade of trashcans. To protect the public's health, authorities isolated her on Manhattan's North Brother Island, where she died some thirty years later.This book tells the remarkable story of Mary Mallon--the real Typhoid Mary. Combining social history with biography, historian Judith Leavitt re-creates early-twentieth-century New York City, a world of strict class divisions and prejudice against immigrants and women. Leavitt engages the reader with the excitement of the early days of microbiology and brings to life the conflicting perspectives of journalists, public health officials, the law, and Mary Mallon herself.Leavitt's readable account illuminates dilemmas that continue to haunt us. To what degree are we willing to sacrifice individual liberty to protect the public's health? How far should we go in the age of AIDS, drug-resistant tuberculosis, and other diseases? For anyone who is concerned about the threats and quandaries posed by new epidemics, Typhoid Mary is a vivid reminder of the human side of disease and disease control.
The Tyranny of Health: Doctors and the Regulation of Lifestyle
by Michael FitzpatrickTopical and controversial The Tyranny of Health exposes the dangers of the explosion of health awareness for both patients and doctors, using straightforward language to explain the latest health statistics and research findings. Michael Fitzpatrick, a full-time inner-city GP, argues from his day-to-day experience in the surgery that health propaganda is having a very unhealthy effect on the nation. Patients are made unnecessarily anxious as a result of health scares which have greatly exaggerated the risks of everyday activities such as eating beef, sunbathing and having sex. Doctors no longer seem content with treating disease but are encouraged by the government to tell people how to live more and more aspects of their lives.Michael Fitzpatrick concludes that doctors should stop trying to make people virtuous. He argues that we need to establish a clear boundary between the worlds of medicine and politics, so that doctors can concentrate on treating the sick - and leave the well alone.
Tyranny of the Gene: Personalized Medicine and Its Threat to Public Health
by James TaberyA revelatory account of how power, politics, and greed have placed the unfulfilled promise of personalized medicine at the center of American medicineThe United States is embarking on a medical revolution. Supporters of personalized, or precision, medicine—the tailoring of health care to our genomes—have promised to usher in a new era of miracle cures. Advocates of this gene-guided health-care practice foresee a future where skyrocketing costs can be curbed by customization and unjust disparities are vanquished by biomedical breakthroughs. Progress, however, has come slowly, and with a price too high for the average citizen.In Tyranny of the Gene, James Tabery exposes the origin story of personalized medicine—essentially a marketing idea dreamed up by pharmaceutical executives—and traces its path from the Human Genome Project to the present, revealing how politicians, influential federal scientists, biotech companies, and drug giants all rallied behind the genetic hype. The result is a medical revolution that privileges the few at the expense of health care that benefits us all.Now American health care, driven by the commercialization of biomedical research, is shifting focus away from the study of the social and environmental determinants of health, such as access to fresh and nutritious food, exposure to toxic chemicals, and stress caused by financial insecurity. Instead, it is increasingly investing in &“miracle pills&” for leukemia that would bankrupt most users, genetic studies of minoritized populations that ignore structural racism and walk dangerously close to eugenic conclusions, and oncology centers that advertise the perfect gene-drug match, igniting a patient&’s hope, and often dashing it later.Tyranny of the Gene sounds a warning cry about the current trajectory of health care and charts a path to a more equitable alternative.
U.S. Army Ambulances & Medical Vehicles in World War II (Casemate Illustrated Special)
by Didier AndresA “cool compendium” of photos and information about the vehicles that helped save American troops’ lives (Cybermodeler).Of all the armies involved in World War II, the U.S. Army developed the most sophisticated system for the transport and treatment of injured and sick soldiers, pushing the boundaries of available technology to give their men the best chance of not only survival but a full recovery.Each infantry regiment had a medical detachment tasked with conserving the strength of the regiment by not only providing medical and dental treatment but also undertaking all possible measures to keep the regiment healthy. In combat they would provide emergency medical treatment on the battlefield, then move casualties to aid stations they had established. At aid stations, casualties would be triaged, stabilized, and treated before being moved on for further treatment. Vehicles formed a crucial part of the Medical Detachment’s equipment.This fully illustrated, comprehensive book covers all types of medical vehicles used both in-theater and in the United States, including ambulances and technical support vehicles. It details vehicle markings modifications, for use in the evacuation of troops from the battlefield, and the other uses these vehicles were adapted for during the war—including their use as “Clubmobiles” and “Chuck Wagons” by the American Red Cross.
The U.S. Commitment to Global Health: Recommendations for the Public and Private Sectors
by Institute of MedicineHealth is a highly valued, visible, and concrete investment that has the power to both save lives and enhance the credibility of the United States in the eyes of the world. While the United States has made a major commitment to global health, there remains a wide gap between existing knowledge and tools that could improve health if applied universally, and the utilization of these known tools across the globe. The U.S. Commitment to Global Health concludes that the U.S. government and U.S.-based foundations, universities, nongovernmental organizations, and commercial entities have an opportunity to improve global health. The book includes recommendations that these U.S. institutions increase the utilization of existing interventions to achieve significant health gains; generate and share knowledge to address prevalent health problems in disadvantaged countries; invest in people, institutions, and capacity building with global partners; increase the quantity and quality of U.S. financial commitments to global health; and engage in respectful partnerships to improve global health. In doing so, the U.S. can play a major role in saving lives and improving the quality of life for millions around the world.
The U.S. Experience with No-Fault Automobile Insurance
by Paul Heaton James M. Anderson Stephen J. CarrollNo-fault regimes, a formerly popular alternative to the tort compensation system for auto-accident victims, have gradually lost support. Over time, premiums and claim costs have grown in no-fault states relative to other states, primarily driven by explosive medical cost increases. No-fault and tort states have also converged across many domains affecting costs, including excess claiming, litigation patterns, and noneconomic-damage payments.
U.S. Health in International Perspective
by Steven H. WoolfThe United States is among the wealthiest nations in the world, but it is far from the healthiest. Although life expectancy and survival rates in the United States have improved dramatically over the past century, Americans live shorter lives and experience more injuries and illnesses than people in other high-income countries. The U. S. health disadvantage cannot be attributed solely to the adverse health status of racial or ethnic minorities or poor people: even highly advantaged Americans are in worse health than their counterparts in other, "peer" countries. In light of the new and growing evidence about the U. S. health disadvantage, the National Institutes of Health asked the National Research Council (NRC) and the Institute of Medicine (IOM) to convene a panel of experts to study the issue. The Panel on Understanding Cross-National Health Differences Among High-Income Countries examined whether the U. S. health disadvantage exists across the life span, considered potential explanations, and assessed the larger implications of the findings. U. S. Health in International Perspective presents detailed evidence on the issue, explores the possible explanations for the shorter and less healthy lives of Americans than those of people in comparable countries, and recommends actions by both government and nongovernment agencies and organizations to address the U. S. health disadvantage.
U.S. Healthcare and the Future Supply of Physicians
by Eli Ginzherg Panes MinogiannisMany different sectors of modern society influence the nation's healthcare system. Government, health insurance companies, managed care organizations, academic health centers, the pharmaceutical industry, and other groups all affect healthcare. In the areas of medical access, cost, and quality, the physician remains the key to the efficiency and effectiveness of healthcare services. Eli Ginzberg and Panos Minogiannis, in Ginzberg's final book, examine the supply of health personnel in the United States. They consider the ways it has been influenced by federal and state legislation, healthcare financing, the transformation of the hospital, managed care, and health trends in the last part of the twentieth century. Through this historical approach, the book identifies key moments in U.S. health policy history that have led to problems in the geographical distribution of medical personnel, gender and race representation in the health personnel pool, and subsequent attempts to resolve these problems. This volume pays special attention to current trends in healthcare and tries to forecast the direction of the debate over health personnel supply in the coming years. Chronic care conditions and the ageing of the population on the one hand and the penetration of managed care and the subsequent transformation of American hospitals on the other converge to present policymakers with tremendous challenges in financing healthcare. Ginzberg and Minogiannis argue that a more balanced production and distribution of U.S. health personnel will go far in easing the financial burden of healthcare and at the same time improve the quality of services provided to the American people.
The U.S. Healthcare System: Origins, Organization and Opportunities
by Joel ShalowitzThe U.S. Health Care System: Origins, Organization and Opportunities provides a comprehensive introduction and resource for understanding healthcare management in the United States. It brings together the many “moving parts” of this large and varied system to provide both a bird’s-eye view as well as relevant details of the complex mechanisms at work. By focusing on stakeholders and their interests, this book analyzes the value propositions of the buyers and sellers of healthcare products and services along with the interests of patients. <p><p> The book begins with a presentation of frameworks for understanding the structure of the healthcare system and its dynamic stakeholder inter-relationships. The chapters that follow each begin with their social and historical origins, so the reader can fully appreciate how that area evolved. The next sections on each topic describe the current environment and opportunities for improvement. <p> Throughout, the learning objectives focus on three areas: frameworks for understanding issues, essential factual knowledge, and resources to keep the reader keep up to date. <p> Healthcare is a rapidly evolving field, due to the regulatory and business environments as well as the advance of science. To keep the content current, online updates are provided at: www.HealthcareInsights.MD. This website also offers a weekday blog of important/interesting news and teaching notes/class discussion suggestions for instructors who use the book as a text. <p> The U.S. Health Care System: Origins, Organization and Opportunities is an ideal textbook for healthcare courses in MBA, MPH, MHA, and public policy/administration programs. In piloting the content, over the past several years the author has successfully used drafts of chapters in his Healthcare Systems course for MBA and MPH students at Northwestern University. The book is also useful for novice or seasoned suppliers, payers and providers who work across the healthcare field and want a wider or deeper understanding of the entire system.
U.S. National Library of Medicine (Images of America)
by Jeffrey S. Reznick Kenneth M. Koyle Medicine, with staff of the US National Library ofThe US National Library of Medicine, on the campus of the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Maryland, has been a center of information innovation since its beginnings in the early 19th century. The world’s largest medical library and a federal government agency, it maintains and makes publicly available a diverse and world-renowned collection of materials dating from the 11th to the 21st centuries, and it produces a variety of electronic resources that millions of people around the globe search billions of times each year. The library also supports and conducts research, development, and training in biomedical informatics and health information technology, and it coordinates the National Network of Libraries of Medicine that promotes and provides access to health information in communities across the United States. As the library anticipates its third century of public service, this book offers a visual history of its development from its earliest days through the late 20th century, as the institution has involved generations of visionary leaders and dedicated individuals who experienced the American Civil War, the world wars, the Cold War, and the dawn of the information age.
The U.S. Oral Health Workforce in the Coming Decade: Workshop Summary
by Institute of MedicineAccess to oral health services is a problem for all segments of the U.S. population, and especially problematic for vulnerable populations, such as rural and underserved populations. The many challenges to improving access to oral health services include the lack of coordination and integration among the oral health, public health, and medical health care systems; misaligned payment and education systems that focus on the treatment of dental disease rather than prevention; the lack of a robust evidence base for many dental procedures and workforce models; and regulatory barriers that prevent the exploration of alternative models of care. This volume, the summary of a three-day workshop, evaluates the sufficiency of the U.S. oral health workforce to consider three key questions: What is the current status of access to oral health services for the U.S. population? What workforce strategies hold promise to improve access to oral health services? How can policy makers, state and federal governments, and oral health care providers and practitioners improve the regulations and structure of the oral health care system to improve access to oral health services?
UAVs for Spatial Modelling and Urban Informatics
by Tony H. Grubesic Jake R. Nelson Ran WeiThis book aims to provide a wide range of real-world applications in using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for geographic observation, spatial modeling, and urban informatics. Specifically, UAVs are incredibly effective platforms for connecting people, places, and technology. This book explores the utility of UAVs for monitoring, measuring, and improving urban infrastructure systems, urban sustainability, and the urban environment. The dynamism of cities provides opportunities for economic, social, and environmental change, but benchmarking and measuring cities continues to be challenging. This challenge is due, at least in part, to a lack of monitoring systems that can collect and analyze data at a granular enough scale to capture the nuance of local phenomena. UAVs offer a promising mechanism to fill this niche, serving as a measurement platform that can rapidly and inexpensively collect data and monitor change in cities. However, their use is fraught with social, operational, regulatory, and technical challenges for successful deployments. This book provides a resource for urbanists (e.g., planners, geographers, sociologists, epidemiologists, engineers), educators, and students who work with geographic information and seek to enhance these data using data and information from unmanned aerial vehicles. At the same time, we provide operational and methodological frameworks for carrying out these advanced analyses in a manner that considers the challenges of incorporating UAVs in research within the urban environment. We provide six unique applications of UAVs for urban analysis, detailing relevant policy and empirical questions, UAV mission parameters, data collection, spatial modeling, and the associated empirical results. Further, we discuss how best to integrate these results into actionable geospatial intelligence and policy development to improve city infrastructure systems, sustainability, the environment, and neighborhood quality.
Überleitungsmanagement
by Ulrich Lemm Christine Von Reibnitz Katja BallsieperWer Patienten eine gute Nachversorgung bieten will, ist auf strukturierte Abläufe, gebündelte Informationsweitergabe und eine gute Zusammenarbeit mit in- wie externen Partnern angewiesen. Das Praxisbuch unterstützt Pflegeteams in Krankenhäusern und stationären Pflegeeinrichtungen dabei, alle ärztlichen, pflegerischen und therapeutischen Informationen besser miteinander zu verknüpfen. Tipps, Formulare und Checklisten helfen, Standards für die Informationsweitergabe und die Überleitung zu entwickeln und in die Arbeitsabläufe zu integrieren.
Übertriebene Verantwortlichkeit und psychische Störungen: Behandlungsleitfaden für Psychotherapie und Beratung (Psychotherapie: Praxis)
by Nils SpitzerDas Buch informiert darüber, wie eine individuell stark ausgeprägte Verantwortlichkeit psychisch belasten kann und mit welchen Interventionen Psychotherapeut:innen und Berater:innen das hypervalente Verantwortungsgefühl wieder ausgeglichener gestalten können. Es versucht die Rolle übertriebener Verantwortlichkeit bei psychischen Störungen deutlich zu machen, stellt wichtige therapeutische Ansatzpunkte vor und bietet konkrete Interventionen dafür. Das Thema Verantwortung hat seit einigen Jahren Konjunktur. Alle Bürger sollen immer mehr Verantwortung übernehmen – für das Klima, die eigene Altersabsicherung und vieles mehr. Die dunkle Kehrseite der Verantwortung wird dabei häufig außer Acht gelassen: Eine übertriebene Verantwortlichkeit kann auch krank machen. Zwangsstörung, soziale Phobie, Depression, generalisierte Angststörung, Hypochondrie, Psychose: Übertriebene Verantwortung ist dabei, als wichtiger transdiagnostischer Faktor wahrgenommen zu werden. Aus dem Inhalt: Mögliche Ursachen übertriebener Verantwortlichkeit – Gesellschaftlicher Hintergrund – Psychische Folgen – Therapieziele – Exploration – Interventionen. Über den Autor: Nils Spitzer ist Psychologischer Psychotherapeut (kognitive Verhaltenstherapie) in freier Praxis, Dozent psychotherapeutischer Ausbildungsinstitute, Autor von Büchern, zahlreichen Artikeln und Mitherausgeber der Zeitschrift für Rational-Emotive & Kognitive Verhaltenstherapie (2010-2020). Neben Psychologie hat er Soziologie und Literaturwissenschaft studiert.
The Ubiquitin Proteasome System: Methods And Protocols (Methods in Molecular Biology #1844)
by Gary Kleiger Thibault Mayor“This volume explores numerous techniques used to study the ubiquitin proteasome system. The chapters in this book are organized into five parts and cover topics such as determining the mechanisms of action for E2s, E3s, and DUB enzymes; the latest advances to study the formation of poly-ubiquitin chains as well as their linkage types; the binding partners of proteins in the UPS; methods for structure determination by x-ray crystallography, cryo electron microscopy and SAXS; screening assays to select for degrons or modulators of E3s and DUBs; proteomics approaches in the ubiquitin field and methods to study 26S proteasome function. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Thorough and authoritative, The Ubiquitin Proteasome System: Methods and Protocols is a valuable resource for both experienced and novice scientists who are interested in expanding their knowledge in this field.
The Ubiquitin System in Health and Disease
by Stefan Jentsch Bernhard HaendlerThe ubiquitin system plays an essential role in numerous cellular processes by controlling protein stability and function. A deregulation of this system has been reported in various pathologies including cancer, neurodegenerative diseases and immune disorders. Most of the enzymes involved in adding or removing ubiquitin chains have been identified, but often their direct substrate and the type of ubiquitylation remains to be clarified. A better understanding of the mechanisms governing these processes is likely to allow the identification of novel targets for pharmacological intervention and pave the way for improved therapies. The latest developments in this rapidly moving field are presented in this book.
Ubiquitination in Immune System and Immune Response (Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology #1466)
by Hongbo Hu Xianghui FuUbiquitination is a major protein post-translational modification, which is involved in many aspects of cellular procedure. The functions of ubiquitination in immune system and immune response have been intensively studied. This book aims to introduce the latest and crucial achievements, along with the fundamental principles of ubiquitination and immune responses. It covers the proteomic aspects of ubiquitination, the function of ubiquitin in innate and adoptive immunity, the development of immune cells, and the metabolism. The active researchers in this field are invited to contribute the chapters. This book is suitable for graduate students, researchers and readers who are interested in this field. It will provide readers with comprehensive insight into how ubiquitination functions in different aspects of immune system.
Übungen für Körper, Atmung und Entspannung bei Adipositas: Eine Anleitung für Einzeltherapie und Gruppenarbeit
by Ingrid KollakDieses Fachbuch enthält Anleitungen für Körper-, Atem-, Konzentrations- und Meditationsübungen, die speziell auf die Bedürfnisse von mehrgewichtigen Menschen zugeschnitten sind. Die umfangreiche Sammlung von Übungen richtet sich an Fachleute aus Gesundheitsberufen, die in interprofessionellen Teams Menschen mit Adipositas behandeln und in Einzeltherapien oder Gruppen auf ihrem Weg zu mehr Gesundheit und Wohlbefinden begleiten. Jede Übung wird Schritt für Schritt erklärt und mit Fotos veranschaulicht, um eine korrekte Ausführung sicherzustellen. Es geht um Dehnung, die auch die Entspannung mit einschließt, Kraft, die sich auf Muskelaufbau sowie auf Stärkung im Umgang mit Scham und Schuldgefühlen bezieht und Balance, die ein äußeres und inneres Gleichgewicht umfasst. Ziel ist die Förderung der physischen und psychischen Gesundheit. Lernen Sie Variationen von Übungen kennen, um ein für Ihre Patientinnen und Patienten passendes Programm zu entwickeln. Auf diese Weise fördert Ihre Therapie die Beweglichkeit, schult gleichzeitig die Körperwahrnehmung und verbessert das Selbstwertgefühl. Nutzen Sie zudem Techniken und Hilfsmittel, um Erfolge sichtbar zu machen. Plus zum Buch: Alle Übungsanleitungen sind als Download verfügbar.
Übungen zu Public Health und Gesundheitsökonomie
by J.-Matthias Graf von der Schulenburg Jan Zeidler Anne PrenzlerDer Band enthält vielfältige Übungsaufgaben zur Epidemiologie, zur deskriptiven und induktiven Statistik sowie zur Gesundheitsökonomie. Dabei sind alle Aufgaben von ausführlichen Lösungen begleitet. Das Übungsbuch ist für alle Public-Health-Studiengänge und gesundheitsökonomischen Lehrveranstaltungen geeignet, ob an wirtschaftswissenschaftlichen oder medizinischen Fakultäten von Universitäten und Fachhochschulen.
Übungsbehandlungstechniken und -methoden in der Physiotherapie: Überblick über gängige Therapieansätze bei muskuloskelettalen Erkrankungen (essentials)
by Paul GeraedtsPaul Geraedts führt in diesem essential in die wichtigsten Übungsbehandlungsmethoden der Physiotherapie ein. Der Autor betrachtet den aktuellen Stellenwert der medizinischen Übungsbehandlung im gesamten Behandlungsspektrum der Physiotherapie und gibt einen Ausblick auf eine inhaltliche Weiterentwicklung der medizinischen Übungsbehandlung im Rahmen der derzeitigen Akademisierung der Physiotherapie. Alternative passive kurative Verfahren wie manuelle Techniken, alternative Medizin und die immer noch zunehmenden Wirbelsäulen- und Gelenkoperationen drohen immer mehr, die Bewegungstherapie zu verdrängen. Dennoch konnten sich in Deutschland viele Übungsbehandlungsmethoden etablieren, womit sowohl die wichtige Rolle von Bewegung bei der Behandlung als auch bei der Prävention von Rückenbeschwerden für alle Altersgruppen bestätigt wird.
Übungsbuch Chemie für Mediziner
by Jürgen SchatzDieses Übungsbuch liefert GK-orientierte Inhalte und ist die perfekte Vorbereitung auf das Physikum. Das Konzept hat sich in der Praxis bewährt.
Übungsbuch EEG bei Kindern und Jugendlichen: Atlas mit 370 Beispielen
by Gerhard Kurlemann Hubertus KursaweDieser Übungsatlas für Neuropädiater und Neurologen beinhaltet eine didaktisch aufgearbeitete Sammlung von EEG-Beispielen mit wissenschaftlichen Definitionen und knappen Fallbeschreibungen. Das breite Spektrum an Kurvenmaterial reicht vom Neugeborenen bis zum jungen Erwachsenenalter und hilft dem EEG-Lernenden, eigene Befunde zu erheben und zu bewerten.