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Allegorical Moments: Call to the Everyday
by Lyn HejinianAllegorical Moments is a set of essays dedicated to rethinking allegory and arguing for its significance as a creative and critical response to sociopolitical, environmental, and existential turmoil affecting the contemporary world. Traditionally, allegorical interpretation was intended to express an orthodoxy and support an ideology. Hejinian attempts to liberate allegory from its dogmatic usages. Presenting modern and contemporary materials ranging from the novel to poetry to painting and cinema to activist poetry of the Occupy movement, each essay in the book "begins again" with different materials and from different perspectives. Hejinian's generative scholarship looks back to experimental modernism and forward into a future for a vital, wayward poetry resistant to the crushing global effects of neoliberalism.
Allegories of America: Narratives, Metaphysics, Politics (Contestations)
by Frederick M. DolanAllegories of America offers a bold idea of what, in terms of political theory, it means to be American. Beginning with the question What do we want from a theory of politics? Dolan explores the metaphysics of American-ness and stops along the way to reflect on John Winthrop, the Constitution, 1950s behavioralist social science, James Merrill, and William Burroughs.The pressing problem, in Dolan's view, is how to find a vocabulary for politics in the absence of European metaphysics. American political thinkers, he suggests, might respond by approaching their own theories as allegories. The postmodern dilemma of the loss of traditional absolutes would thus assume the status of a national mythology—America's perennial identity crisis in the absence of a tradition establishing the legitimacy of its founding.After examining the mid-Atlantic sermons of John Winthrop, the spiritual founding father, Dolan reflects on the authority of the Constitution and the Federalist. He then takes on questions of representation in Cold War ideology, focusing on the language of David Easton and other liberal political "behaviorists," as well as on cold War cinema and the coverage of international affairs by American journalists. Additional discussions are inspired by Hannah Arendt's recasting of political theory in a narrative framework. here Dolan considers two starkly contrasting postwar literary figures—William S. Burroughs and James Merrill—both of whom have a troubled relationship to politics but nonetheless register an urgent need to articulate its dangers and opportunities. Alongside Merrill's unraveling of the distinction between the serious and the fictive, Dolan assesses the attempt in Arendt's On Revolution to reclaim fictional devices for political reflection.
Allegories of Contamination
by Patrick RumbleThe Trilogia della vita (Trilogy of Life) is a series of three films that Pier Paolo Pasolini completed before his horrifying assassination in 1975, and it remains among the most controversial of his cinematic works. In Allegories of Contamination Patrick Rumble provides an incisive critical and theoretical study of these films and the Marxist filmmaker's complex, original concept of the cinematic medium.With the three films that make up the Trilogy of Life - The Decameron, Canterbury Tales, and The Arabian Nights - Pasolini attempts to recapture the aura surrounding popular, predominantly oral forms of storytelling through a pro-modern vision of innocent, unalienated bodies and pleasures. In these works Pasolini appears to abandon the explicitly political engagement that marked his earlier works - films that led him to be identified with other radical filmmakers such as Bellocchio, Bertolucci, and Godard. However, Pasolini insisted that these were his 'most ideological films,' and his political engagement translates into a mannerist, anti-classical style or what he called a 'cinema of poetry.' Rumble offers a comparative study based on the concept of 'aesthetic contamination,' which is fundamental to the understanding of Pasolini's poetics. Aesthetic contamination concerns the mediation between different cultures and different historical moments. Through stylistic experimentation, the Trilogy of Life presents a genealogy of visual codes, an interrogation of the subjectivity of narrative cinema. In these films Pasolini celebrates life, and perhaps therein lies their simple heresy.
Allegory and Ideology
by Fredric JamesonFredric Jameson takes on the allegorical formWorks do not have meanings, they soak up meanings: a work is a machine for libidinal investments (including the political kind). It is a process that sorts incommensurabilities and registers contradictions (which is not the same as solving them!) The inevitable and welcome conflict of interpretations - a discursive, ideological struggle - therefore needs to be supplemented by an account of this simultaneous processing of multiple meanings, rather than an abandonment to liberal pluralisms and tolerant (or intolerant) relativisms. This is not a book about "method", but it does propose a dialectic capable of holding together in one breath the heterogeneities that reflect our biological individualities, our submersion in collective history and class struggle, and our alienation to a disembodied new world of information and abstraction. Eschewing the arid secularities of philosophy, Walter Benjamin once recommended the alternative of the rich figurality of an older theology; in that spirit we here return to the antiquated Ptolemaic systems of ancient allegory and its multiple levels (a proposal first sketched out in The Political Unconscious); it is tested against the epic complexities of the overtly allegorical works of Dante, Spenser and the Goethe of Faust II, as well as symphonic form in music, and the structure of the novel, postmodern as well as Third-World: about which a notorious essay on National Allegory is here reprinted with a theoretical commentary; and an allegorical history of emotion is meanwhile rehearsed from its contemporary, geopolitical context.
Alleinerziehen im Lebensverlauf: Familiendynamiken und Ungleichheit im Wohlfahrtsstaat
by Hannah ZagelDieses Buch analysiert theoretisch und empirisch, warum einige alleinerziehende M#65533;tter weniger benachteiligt sind als andere. Es wird argumentiert, dass Alleinerziehen mit unterschiedlichen Risiken verbunden ist, je nachdem an welchem Abschnitt im Lebensverlauf es erlebt wird, und welche institutionelle Absicherung die jeweilige Phase des Lebensverlaufs erf#65533;hrt. Empirisch werden am Beispiel Deutschlands mit Daten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels Unterschiede in #65533;konomischen und sozialen Lebensbedingungen zwischen Alleinerziehenden untersucht.
Allenby and British Strategy in the Middle East, 1917-1919 (Military History and Policy #No. 1)
by Matthew HughesExamines British military, political and imperial strategy in the Middle East during and immediately after the First World War, in relation to General Allenby's command of the Egypt Expeditionary Force from June 1917 to November 1919.
Allende and Popular Unity: The Road to Democratic Socialism (Marx and Marxisms)
by Paula Vidal Molina Ximena U. OdekerkenThis book is a fascinating collection of carefully handpicked key texts and speeches from Chile’s 1,000 Days of Revolution, previously unpublished in English. Twenty-three texts embodying the activity of Unidad Popular and Salvador Allende’s government in the early 1970s are structured around five thematic sections, which tell the story of the common challenges for progressive political organizations and social movements today. The themes of participatory democracy and sovereignty, economy and social rights, women and gender equality, indigenous people, and worker-class syndicalism and political organization guide the reader through the multidimensional and global vision of Popular Unity’s socialist project. Ideal for students, scholars, and general readers, this book introduces an extraordinary period in Chile’s history to a new generation of readers interested in the resurgence of democratic socialism around the world.
Allende inédito: Memorias de la Secretaría Privada de La Moneda
by Patricia Espejo BrainTestimonio íntimo de los tres años de la Unidad Popular contadas por la persona de confianza del presidente Allende. Patricia Espejo trabajó en el equipo más cercano y de confianza del presidente Salvador Allende durante los mil días de su gobierno. En estas, sus memorias, relata el triunfo de la Unidad Popular y su trabajo en La Moneda, donde fue testigo privilegiado de los esfuerzos para sacar adelante el proyecto de la vía chilena al socialismo, así como de las circunstancias que desembocaron en el golpe militar del 11 de septiembre de 1973. Su cercanía con Allende y la amistad con su hija Tati, le permiten hablar de él, sus cercanos y su gobierno con una mirada que lo humaniza y desmitifica. Cincuenta años después del inicio de la UP, la autora revela detalles desconocidos del primer mandatario marxista que llegaba al poder a través de las urnas. Patricia Espejo Brain nos lleva al interior del palacio de gobierno y de las residencias de Tomás Moro y El Cañaveral para conocer desde dentro momentos clave de la historia reciente del país y la relación de Allende con su círculo más cercano, así como sus propias reflexiones y su desilusión tras largos años de exilio en Cuba y Venezuela.
Allende. Biografía política, semblanza humana.
by Mario AmorósLa reedición de la biografía definitiva de Salvador Allende. El 11 de septiembre de 1973 Salvador Allende se convirtió en un mito del siglo XX. Las estremecedoras imágenes del bombardeo de La Moneda, la belleza casi poética y el dramatismo de sus últimas palabras, su inmolación en defensa del desarrollo democrático de Chile y del proyecto revolucionario al que consagró su vida y la ominosa dictadura de Pinochet otorgaron a su nombre una dimensión universal. Con la agilidad del periodista y el rigor del historiador, Mario Amorós relata de manera minuciosa la trayectoria política y personal de Allende, apoyándose en una abundante documentación inédita hasta ahora. En sus páginas descubrimos al muchacho que entabló amistad con un carpintero anarquista, al estudiante de Medicina, al médico que hizo mil quinientas autopsias, al masón orgulloso de sus antepasados, al dirigente socialista, al diputado, al ministro y al senador. Al líder capaz de unir a la izquierda y alumbrar la "vía chilena al socialismo". Al compañero de Fidel Castro y del Che Guevara. Al enemigo de Nixon y Kissinger. Al padre, al abuelo, al esposo, al amigo, al hijo. Al presidente que murió heroicamente en La Moneda. Cuando se cumplen cincuenta años de aquellos hechos que conmovieron al mundo y cambiaron la historia de Chile, llega esta reedición de Allende. La biografía, un texto que ilumina y profundiza en las distintas dimensiones del Compañero Presidente.
Allgemeine Wirtschaftspolitik: Editiert und herausgegeben von Karen Horn, Karl-Heinz Paqué und Lars P. Feld (Herbert Giersch. Gesammelte Schriften)
by Herbert GierschIn diesem zweiten Band der „Allgemeinen Wirtschaftspolitik“ liefert Herbert Giersch ein Kompendium des konjunkturpolitischen Wissens seiner Zeit, das noch heute fasziniert. Es vereinigt die Erkenntnisse volkswirtschaftlicher Theorie und wirtschaftspolitischer Praxis, die der Autor in eineinhalb Jahrzehnten der universitären Lehre und Forschung sowie der Tätigkeit als akademischer Berater für sich erschlossen und weitergegeben hat. Damit umfasst es ein riesiges Spektrum von Themen, die in den sechziger und siebziger Jahren auf der Tagesordnung standen. Der Zusammenbruch des Bretton-Woods-Systems und der erste Ölpreisschock lagen bei Erstveröffentlichung dieses Bandes gerade einmal vier Jahre zurück. Damit endete die Phase dynamischen industriegetriebenen Wachstums, die Deutschland nach Auslaufen des Wirtschaftswunders Vollbeschäftigung bei starker Zuwanderung beschert hatte. Das Buch enthält alles, was Giersch vor diesem Hintergrund in der Auseinandersetzung mit Denkrichtungen vom Keynesianismus über die Neoklassik bis zum Monetarismus zu sagen hat.
Allgemeine Wirtschaftspolitik: Editiert und herausgegeben von Karen Horn, Karl-Heinz Paqué und Lars P. Feld (Herbert Giersch. Gesammelte Schriften)
by Herbert GierschIn diesem ersten Band der „Allgemeinen Wirtschaftspolitik“ vermittelt Herbert Giersch ein bis heute essenzielles Stück staatsbürgerlichen Wissens. Zugleich stellt dieses Buch ein faszinierendes Dokument der wirtschaftspolitischen und intellektuellen Zeitgeschichte dar. Tiefe ökonomische, sozialphilosophische und wissenschaftstheoretische Erkenntnis schlägt sich darin nieder. Der Autor behandelt Wesen, Ziele, Konflikte, Konzeptionen und Institutionen der Wirtschaftspolitik, den Beitrag der Ökonomik und insbesondere der Wohlfahrtstheorie. Philosophische, politische und ökonomische Perspektive vereinend, widmet er auch den bis heute prägenden Denkgebäuden der Wirtschaftspolitik viel Raum, vom Merkantilismus über den klassischen Liberalismus und den Marxismus bis hin zum Neoliberalismus und zur sozialen Marktwirtschaft. Darüber hinaus schildert er den Weg zur praktischen Umsetzung wirtschaftspolitischer Vorschläge innerhalb der Willensbildungsprozesse pluralistischer demokratischer Gesellschaften.
Alliance Behavior In The Warsaw Pact
by Daniel N. NelsonHow do alliances, in the aggregate, "behave"? What explains the actions and performance of alliances? Within alliances, how do members' actions and performance vary, and what explains that variance? This book addresses these questions with respect to one of the world's principal alliances of the late twentieth century, the Warsaw Treaty Organization (WTO), also known as the Warsaw Pact. The author argues that though we understand a great deal about the military hardware of the Warsaw Pact, little is known about its reliability, cohesiveness, and the distribution of military burden within it--all key variables, he argues, in influencing change in alliance behavior. In each chapter he offers a new way to measure one of these variables and suggests possible explanations for variance. In addition, he examines the effect East-West relations have on cohesion and how Warsaw Pact allies have distributed the defense effort in the past. A concluding chapter is devoted to an empirical assessment of Warsaw Pact alliance behavior, combining indicators of cohesion, reliability, and burden-sharing in a general portrait of the WTO as a collective actor in international politics.
Alliance Capitalism, Innovation and the Chinese State: The Global Wireless Sector (International Political Economy Series)
by Victoria HigginsThis book analyses how key 'systems integration' technical pressures, and the increasing use of collaborative alliances for market and product development are impacting on the socio technical policy directives of Chinese State leaders and the strategic behaviour of key Chinese high technology firms operating in the global wireless sector.
Alliance Capitalism: The Social Organization of Japanese Business
by Michael L. GerlachBusiness practices in Japan inspire fierce and even acrimonious debate, especially when they are compared to American practices. This book attempts to explain the remarkable economic success of Japan in the postwar period—a success it is crucial for us to understand in a time marked by controversial trade imbalances and concerns over competitive industrial performance.Gerlach focuses on what he calls the intercorporate alliance, the innovative and increasingly pervasive practice of bringing together a cluster of affiliated companies that extends across a broad range of markets. The best known of these alliances are the keiretsu, or enterprise groups, which include both diversified families of firms located around major banks and trading companies and vertical families of suppliers and distributors linked to prominent manufacturers in the automobile, electronics, and other industries. In providing a key link between isolated local firms and extended international markets, the intercorporate alliance has had profound effects on the industrial and social organization of Japanese businesses.Gerlach casts his net widely. He not only provides a rigorous analysis of intercorporate capitalism in Japan, making useful distinctions between Japanese and American practices, but he also develops a broad theoretical context for understanding Japan's business networks. Addressing economists, sociologists, and other social scientists, he argues that the intercorporate alliance is as much a result of overlapping political, economic, and social forces as are such traditional Western economic institutions as the public corporation and the stock market.Most compellingly, Alliance Capitalism raises important questions about the best method of exchange in any economy. It identifies situations where cooperation among companies is an effective way of channeling corporate activities in a world marked by complexity and rapid change, and considers in detail alternatives to hostile takeovers and other characteristic features of American capitalism. The book also points to the broader challenges facing Japan and its trading partners as they seek to coordinate their distinctive forms of economic organization.
Alliance Decision-Making in the South China Sea: Between Allied and Alone (Routledge Studies in US Foreign Policy)
by Joseph A. GaglianoThe combination of rising Chinese power and longstanding territorial disputes has drawn increased attention and threats to the Asia-Pacific region. Five smaller powers contest Beijing’s claims; Malaysia, the Philippines, Vietnam, Brunei and Indonesia, with the United States viewed as the most likely counterbalance to coercive behavior towards them. However, only one of these five states - the Philippines -has maintained a guarantee of protection through alliance with the US. What factors have influenced state decisions to form security relationships with Washington, and what does the evolution of these factors portend for future security relationships in the South China Sea? Using research on U.S. policy preferences based on recently declassified material, this book produces conclusions previously inaccessible beyond classified forums. The author surveys recent alliance theory developments to examine relationships between claimant states and the US, explores historical bilateral relations and considers the future of regional security relationships. This book contributes to the fields of security studies, foreign policy and international relations and expands beyond traditional concepts of defense alliances to explore security cooperation along a spectrum from allied to aligned to non-aligned.
Alliance Formation in Civil Wars
by Fotini ChristiaSome of the most brutal and long-lasting civil wars of our time involve the rapid formation and disintegration of alliances among warring groups, as well as fractionalization within them. It would be natural to suppose that warring groups form alliances based on shared identity considerations – such as Christian groups allying with Christian groups – but this is not what we see. Two groups that identify themselves as bitter foes one day, on the basis of some identity narrative, might be allies the next day and vice versa. Nor is any group, however homogeneous, safe from internal fractionalization. Rather, looking closely at the civil wars in Afghanistan and Bosnia and testing against the broader universe of fifty-three cases of multiparty civil wars, Fotini Christia finds that the relative power distribution between and within various warring groups is the primary driving force behind alliance formation, alliance changes, group splits and internal group takeovers.
Alliance Management and Maintenance: Restructuring NATO for the 21st Century
by John R. DeniThe maintenance and management of the NATO alliance is a delicate balancing act between responding to security threats and navigating the bargaining positions of the member states. This book highlights how the alliance managed to maintain that balance in an area critical to its operations today around the world - changing its Cold War-era doctrine and structures. Based on his findings, John Deni debates whether the NATO alliance ought to be considered by policy makers to be a political organization first and a military one second. Providing new empirical data valuable to our understanding of NATO's post-Cold War evolution, the book offers a unique perspective on alliance management and maintenance. It sheds light on the continuing debate surrounding NATO's role in security, how the alliance will fight and whether NATO is properly structured to continue providing security for its member states.
Alliance Persistence within the Anglo-American Special Relationship
by Ruike XuThis book seeks to demystify the persistence of the Anglo-American Special Relationship (AASR) in the post-Cold War era by constructing a new theory of alliance persistence. This theory of alliance persistence not only has stronger explanatory power than the predominant model of interests and sentiments, but also opens a new way for understanding what factors have prevented the AASR from collapsing. This innovative new volume fills the gap in AASR literature by focusing on the important role of institutionalization in sustaining the AASR, a factor that has been significantly overlooked in existing academic research.
Alliance Politics
by Glenn H. SnyderFor those who are truly interested in the relationship between politics and the military, reading Alliance Politics is worth the effort.― LTC Laurence W. Mazzeno ― Military Review creates a theory of alliances by deductive reasoning about the international system, by integrating ideas from neorealism, coalition formation, bargaining, and game theory, and by empirical generalization from international history. Using cases from 1879 to 1914 to present a theory of alliance formation and management in a multipolar international system, he focuses particularly on three cases—Austria-Germany, Austria-Germany-Russia, and France-Russia—and examines twenty-two episodes of intra-alliance bargaining. Snyder develops the concept of the alliance security dilemma as a vehicle for examining influence relations between allies. He draws parallels between alliance and adversary bargaining and shows how the two intersect. He assesses the role of alliance norms and the interplay of concerts and alliances.
Alliance in Anxiety: Detente and the Sino-American-Japanese Triangle
by Go Tsuyoshi ItoFirst Published in 2003. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
Alliances In U.s. Foreign Policy: Issues In The Quest For Collective Defense
by Alan Ned SabroskyThis volume addresses a selected set of issues that appear to be especially salient with regard to alliances in U.S. foreign policy in general and to North Atlantic Treaty Organization in particular, presenting questions about alliance purpose and cohesion that demand a response.
Alliances and Power Politics in the Trump Era: America In Retreat?
by Maud Quessard Frédéric Heurtebize Frédérick GagnonThis volume examines the evolution of US foreign policy since Donald Trump’s accession to the presidency and the strategic challenges confronting the United States in a changing geopolitical environment. Trump has delivered on his promises to break with past policies and this has, for the most part, revealed a policy of retrenchment that has jeopardized US alliances. The book focuses on the current state and future of transatlantic relations, on Washington’s policy in the Middle East and Africa, on the administration’s use of the economic weapon in international relations, but also on the American response to the return of great power competition in the face of an assertive China and resurgent Russia. The contributions gather the inputs of a transatlantic community of scholars combining academics, think-tank fellows, former policy-makers and administration officials from both sides of the Atlantic.
Alliances for Sustainable Development: Business and NGO Partnerships
by Laurence Schwesinger BerlieA lively and hands-on exploration of corporate-NGO alliances. It offers original insight to understand why alliances exist and to what end. It also looks into the asymmetries between partners and dwells on three crucial aspects of alliances management : alliance capacity development, stakeholder involvement and alliance metrics.
Allied Intelligence and the Cover Up at Pointe Du Hoc: The History of the 2nd & 5th US Army Rangers, 1943–30th April 1944
by Gary SterneThe first volume in a groundbreaking work of WWII history presents a startlingly different narrative of D-Day based on newly released documents. Though the historic importance of the Allied attack on the gun battery at Pointe du Hoc is well known, historian Gary Sterne has uncovered striking new information about the events in recently released documents. In a landmark work of World War II history, Sterne presents a trenchant reassessment of the battle for Pointe du Hoc in a vivid, two-volume account that reveals the true mission of the 2nd and 5th U.S. Army Rangers. This first volume looks at the critical months leading up to the Normandy invasion, following the preparations of the Rangers from their arrival in England in 1943. Sterne examines the orders they received, along with dozens of aerial reconnaissance photographs of Omaha Beach, Pointe et Raz de la Percée, Pointe du Hoc and Maisy—as well as French Resistance reports. Shown in chronological order and in their original format, many of these documents are still marked TOP SECRET. Together with the second volume, The Cover Up at Omaha Beach, this revelatory work will change the way historians view the Pointe du Hoc battle from now on.
Allied and Axis Signals Intelligence in World War II (Studies in Intelligence)
by David AlvarezThe importance of codebreaking and signals intelligence in the diplomacy and military operations of World War II is reflected in this study of the cryptanalysts, not only of the US and Britain, but all the Allies. The codebreaking war was a global conflict in which many countries were active. The contributions reveal that, for the Axis as well as the Allies, success in the signals war often depended upon close collaboration among alliance partners.