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Kurdish Paradox of Statelessness: Öcalan's Confederalism and Turkeyification Strategies (Middle East Today)
by Kamal Soleimani Behrooz ShojaiThis book critically examines Abdullah Öcalan’s proposal of "democratic confederalism," introduced in 2005, and its theoretical and practical implications. Despite its claims to transcend the nation-state model, Öcalan’s project leaves the colonial structures of the Turkish, Persian, and Arab states unchallenged, legitimizing their assimilatory and genocidal tendencies. It fails to secure Kurdish self-determination or protect linguistic and cultural rights, including mother-tongue education. The study interrogates these contradictions, offering a comprehensive critique of Öcalan’s ideology and its limited impact on governance, Kurdish identity, and aspirations for autonomy. Drawing on Öcalan’s original Turkish writings, the book challenges prevailing scholarship that often relies on selective translations and sympathetic interpretations. It reveals the foundational limitations of Öcalan’s approach, exposing the structural barriers it sustains and its complicity in perpetuating Turkification tendencies under the guise of Kurdish politics.
Kurdish Politics in Iran: Crossborder Interactions and Mobilisation since 1947
by Allan HassaniyanReflecting on seven decades of the Iranian Kurdish movement, this book offers a comprehensive and critical analysis of the politicisation of national sentiments within Iran, and the connections the movement made and developed with Kurdish groups in Iraq. Looking at Kurdish-state relations through events taking place across remote, rural and urban areas in Kurdistan, Allan Hassaniyan analyses nationalist as well as non-nationalist aspects of Kurdish politics and history, reading the evolution of Kurdish nationalism through analysing crossborder Kurdish interaction. Paying particular attention to movement mobilisation and different aspects of the collective actions and insurgency deployed by actors, civil society organisations and the political parties of Iranian Kurds during different phases of the movement, Hassaniyan demonstrates how the ethnonationalist movement of the Iranian Kurds was a product of a discriminatory policy pursued by changing Iranian regimes toward non-Persian and non-Shiite communities in the country, particularly in the second half of the twentieth century.
Kurdish Politics in Turkey: From the PKK to the KCK (Routledge Studies in Middle Eastern Politics)
by Seevan SaeedIn the aftermath of the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, the Kurds were promised their own state. However, several factors meant that this dream never became a reality, and the land of the Kurds was divided. Amid a sense of a loss of identity, the Kurds started to fight for their social and political rights. ‘Kurdish Politics in Turkey’ argues that the Kurdish struggle has largely been a failure, and that the emergence of the Unions of Communities in Kurdistan (KCK) has been a direct result of this. The book examines the success of the KCK and how it has transformed this Kurdish struggle in Turkey from a one-dimensional political movement, to a multi-dimensional social movement.
Kurdish Politics in the Middle East: Lessons from the Kurdistan Regional Government KRG in Iraq (Middle East Today)
by Rebwar Rawf SalihThis book, operating within the domain of political sociology, undertakes a comprehensive examination of the Kurdistan Regional Government's (KRG) internal challenges. It centres on the erosion of trust within the KRG's governance structures and its diminishing influence vis-à-vis the central government in Baghdad. Pivoting on the contemporary era of the region, marked by the US invasion of Iraq, the chapters provide an empirically rigorous chronological account of Kurdish influence on the Iraqi political landscape up until the pivotal 2017 independence referendum. The book analyses the complex array of factors contributing to the KRG's perceived failures, offering valuable insights and lessons that may be gleaned from these developments, and meticulously dissects the intricate interplay of political, economic, and military dynamics that have shaped the KRG's trajectory. Salih unravels the paradox of Kurdish leaders and political parties, seemingly engaged in self-defeating actions, yet retaining their positions of power and influence. Drawing on established sociological methodologies, the book presents an in-depth exploration of the motivations and mechanisms underpinning these enigmatic behaviours. Providing readers with a comprehensive exploration of Kurdish politics within a broader regional context, the book invites readers to engage with its analytical rigour, offering a scholarly lens through which to assess the KRG's intricate challenges and opportunities for the future.
Kurdistan in Iraq: The Evolution of a Quasi-State (Routledge Studies in Middle Eastern Democratization and Government)
by Aram RafaatThe Kurdish-Iraqi conflict lies in the fact that Kurdistan is a nation-without-a-state and Iraq is a non-nation state, each possessing a nationhood project differing from and opposing the other. Iraqi-Kurdistan is an outward looking entity seeking external patronage. Though external patronage has played a pivotal role in the evolution of the Kurdish quasi-state, a lack of positive patronage has prevented it from achieving independence. This book looks at how the Kurdish and Iraqi quests for nationhood have led to the transformation of Iraqi Kurdistan into an unrecognised quasi-state, and the devolution of the Iraqi state into a recognised quasi-state. This is done by examining the protracted Iraqi-Kurdish conflict and by analysing the contradictions and incompatibilities between the two different nationalisms: Iraqi and Kurdish. The author explains that Kurds as a nation without a state have their own nationhood project which is in opposition to the Iraqi nationhood project. Each has its own identity, loyalty and sovereignty. The book answers the question as to how the Kurdish quest for nationhood has been treated by successive Iraqi regimes. Furthermore, it fills in the literary gaps which exist in relation to the Iraqi-Kurdish conflict by specifying and categorising the cardinal conditions that drive ethnic and nationalist conflicts which lead to the creation of separatist entities. Drawing upon a vast amount of untapped Kurdish and Arabic primary sources, the book draws on prominent theories on nation-states and quasi-states. It will particularly appeal to students and scholars of international relations, political theory and Middle Eastern Studies.
Kurdistan’s De Facto Statehood: A New Explanatory Framework (Routledge Studies in Statehood)
by Kamaran PalaniThis book explains the dynamics and nature of Iraqi Kurdistan’s de facto statehood since its inception in 1991, in particular the vicissitudes de facto independence since then. The work examines de facto statehood in Kurdistan, and uncovers the dynamics of de facto statehood in Kurdistan at internal, national and international levels. Kurdistan’s de facto statehood is shown to be inherently characterised by fluidity. In this book, fluidity is defined as a highly unstable feature of de facto statehood in the relational context of non-recognition. The book includes interviews with a number of high-profile politicians and policy makers from the region. These provide unique insights into such issues as the four main factors at play in the fluidity of the de facto state of Kurdistan: the balance of power between Erbil and Baghdad; the level and form of internal fragmentation; the change of strategies to gain international recognition; and the uncertain and fluctuating external support. This book will be of much interest to students of statehood studies, Middle Eastern politics, and International Relations.
Kurds: A Concise Handbook
by Mehrdad IzadyFirst Published in 1993. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
Kursk 1943: A Statistical Analysis (Soviet (Russian) Study of War #Vol. 11)
by Niklas Zetterling Anders FranksonThe battle at Kursk in 1943 is often referred to as the greatest tank battle in the history of warfare. This volume makes extensive use of German archival documents as well as various Russian books and articles. As well as an account of the battle, it addresses methodological issues.
Kurze Geschichte der Sozialen Arbeit (essentials)
by Wolf Rainer WendtIn einer verdichteten Darstellung wird die Entwicklung sozialer Betätigung und ihrer Professionalisierung beschrieben – von den Gesellschaften der Aufklärung über soziale Bewegungen und Antworten international auf die soziale Frage in öffentlicher und freier Armenpflege und die Entfaltung von social work hin zu seinen Ausprägungen im Wohlfahrtsstaat unter Bedingungen des sozialen und globalen Wandels.
Kushner, Inc.: Greed. Ambition. Corruption. The Extraordinary Story of Jared Kushner and Ivanka Trump
by Vicky WardThe first explosive book about Javanka and their infamous rise to powerJared Kushner and Ivanka Trump are the self-styled Prince and Princess of America. Their swift, gilded rise to extraordinary power in Donald Trump’s White House is unprecedented and dangerous. <P><P>In Kushner, Inc., investigative journalist Vicky Ward digs beneath the myth the couple has created, depicting themselves as the voices of reason in an otherwise crazy presidency, and reveals that Jared and Ivanka are not just the President’s chief enablers: they, like him, appear disdainful of rules, of laws, and of ethics. <P><P>They are entitled inheritors of the worst kind; their combination of ignorance, arrogance, and an insatiable lust for power has caused havoc all over the world, and may threaten the democracy of the United States. <P><P>Ward follows their trajectory from New Jersey and New York City to the White House, where the couple’s many forays into policy-making and national security have mocked long-standing U.S. policy and protocol. They have pursued an agenda that could increase their wealth while their actions have mostly gone unchecked. <P><P> In Kushner, Inc., Ward holds Jared Kushner and Ivanka Trump accountable: she unveils the couple’s self-serving transactional motivations and how those have propelled them into the highest levels of the US government where no one, the President included, has been able to stop them. <P><b>A New York Times Bestseller</b>
Kuwait's Foreign Policy: City-state In World Politics
by Abdul-Reda AssiriThis book assesses the dynamics of Kuwaiti foreign policy since 1961 and explores the role of Kuwait as a small state in international politics. It analyzes the impact of ideology, religion, and value systems on Kuwaiti foreign policy as well as the impact of domestic forces on political actors.
Kuwait: Recovery And Security After The Gulf War
by Anthony H CordesmanWith the thoroughness that this recently spotlighted nation requires, this volume examines Kuwaits internal and external security situation after the turbulent days of the Gulf War and investigates continued Western involvement in its safekeeping. It also examines Kuwaits changing role as an energy exporter. }With the thoroughness that this recently spotlighted nation requires, this volume examines Kuwaits internal and external security situation after the turbulent days of the Gulf War and investigates continued Western involvement in its safekeeping. It also examines Kuwaits changing role as an energy exporter. }
Kuwait: Trade And Investment
by Ragaei El MallakhAlthough small geographically, Kuwait casts a disproportionately large shadow in the areas of international finance, energy, and trade. It enjoys a capital-surplus economy, but is still a developing country and one of the fastest growing markets for goods and services. Kuwait's drive toward economic development and self-sustaining investment both at home and abroad arises from the knowledge that the nation's prosperity derives overwhelmingly from a single, nonrenewable asset—petroleum. Professor El Mallakh delineates Kuwait's economic activities and potential and assesses the country's impact on the global economy. Basing his work on two decades of research and writing on Kuwait and neighboring Gulf states, and on interviews with Kuwaiti officials and financial and business leaders, he presents a wealth of detailed and practical information, little of which is readily accessible elsewhere. He also analyzes the use of Kuwait's capital-surplus funds with reference to the region, to Europe, and to the United States, and looks at the country's priorities for future international investment and development projects.
Kwame Nkrumah's Contribution to Pan-African Agency: An Afrocentric Analysis (African Studies)
by Daryl Zizwe PoeThis study analyzes contributions made by Kwame Nkrumah (1909-1972) to the development of Pan-African agency from the 1945 Pan-African Congress in Manchester to the military coup d'etat of Nkrumah's government in February 1966.
Kwame Nkrumah's Politico-Cultural Thought and Politics: An African-Centered Paradigm for the Second Phase of the African Revolution (African Studies)
by Kwame Botwe-AsamoahThis study critically synthesizes and analyses the relationship between Kwame Nkrumah's politico-cultural philosophy and policies as an African-centered paradigm for the post-independence African revolution. It also argues for the relevance of his theories and politics in today's Africa.
Kyrgyz Republic: Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper Progress Report
by International Monetary FundA report from the International Monetary Fund.
Kyrgyz Republic: Selected Issues (Imf Staff Country Reports #No. 13/176)
by International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept.A report from the International Monetary Fund.
Kyrgyz Republic: Selected Issues (Imf Staff Country Reports #No. 13/176)
by International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept.A report from the International Monetary Fund.
Kyrgyzstan: Central Asia's Island of Democracy? (Postcommunist States and Nations #Vol. 2.)
by John AndersonBorn out of the collapse of the USSR, Kyrgyzstan has been notable for its struggle to develop a pluralist polity and free market, an attempt that distinguishes it from some of its more authoritarian neighbors. This volume introduces students and businessmen to this most attractive of republics, offering an overview of its history, politics, economic development, and place in the international community. In particular, it focuses on the problematic nature of political development, with democratic and pluralist impulses struggling to survive against the dominance of more traditional forms of governance.
Kämpfe um Einlass in und Gestaltung von Politik: Demokratie und Geschlechtergerechtigkeit in Südafrika von 1987 bis 2014
by Beatrix SchwarzerDas Buch nimmt die südafrikanische Transformation vom Apartheitregime zur Demokratie als Rahmen für die Analyse der Verhältnisse von Geschlecht und Politik von 1987 bis 2014. Ausgangsthese ist, dass in Zeiten politischer Transformation sich neue Gelegenheitsfenster für die Realisierung von politischen Zielen und Ansprüchen der gesellschaftlichen Akteur*innen des Wandels öffnen. Diese Öffnungs- und Schließungsmechanismen in den Kämpfen um Geschlechtergerechtigkeit werden auf Subjetkonstruktions- und staatlich-politischer Ebene herausgearbeitet. Eine intersektionale Perspektive ist dabei im südafrikanischen Kontext unerlässlich, weshalb die Verschränkungen von Gender mit anderen Differenzlinien ein zentrales Element der Arbeit ist. Hemmende und fördernde Bedingungen werden im Dialog zwischen sozio-politischen Rahmenbedingungen und inneren Strukturierungen analysiert und damit die langen Linien herausgearbeitet, die den schwierigen Kampf um Antidiskriminierung zeigen.
Kéntro (The Brandon McStocker Novels)
by Terry StaffordThe tragic death of his boss thrusts Brandon into leading the most ambitious project ever undertaken by a country. Even this Harvard MBA and highly sought-after project manager hardly considers himself worthy of supporting the President of the United States on such a monumental endeavor. Forced to overcome his weakness and self-doubt, Brandon must rise to a new calling. Outraged and exhausted by political corruption, the citizens are demanding that the nation’s capital be stripped of the lawless powerbrokers who control it. Brandon puts those closest to him in harm’s way when he shares the president’s unshaken commitment to build a new city across twenty square miles in the middle of nowhere. “Think…Dubai.” He must trust his team completely to avoid the largest project failure in human history. But can he? For those who enjoy the fast-paced excitement, intrigue, and mysterious twists of John Grisham or Tom Clancy novels, will love Kéntro, the first installment in Terry Stafford’s suspenseful Brandon McStocker series.
Körper und Emotionen in Bewegung: Migrationsgesellschaftliche Perspektiven auf Bildung, Politik und Familie (MiGS: Migration - Gesellschaft - Schule)
by Margarete Menz Miriam Stock Daniel RellstabDer Band versammelt aktuelle interdisziplinäre Analysen zu Körper und Emotionen in der Migrationsgesellschaft. Gefühle und Körper spielen eine wesentliche Rolle in Migrationsprozessen wie auch in Diskursen und Debatten über Migration und über ‚Migrationsandere‘. Sie begleiten und verstärken Aushandlungen über Zugehörigkeit, über das Eigene und das Fremde. In den Beiträgen werden Normen und Ideale, Diskriminierungen und Vulnerabilitäten und schließlich auch Widerstandspraktiken im Kontext von Bildung, Politik und Familie vorgestellt und diskutiert.
Künstler als Agents of Change: Auswärtige Kulturpolitik und zivilgesellschaftliches Engagement in Transformationsprozessen (Auswärtige Kulturpolitik)
by Meike LettauKünstler und Kulturaktivisten nehmen als Agents of Change eine zentrale Rolle in gesellschaftspolitischen Transformationsprozessen ein. Die Studie untersucht die Rolle zivilgesellschaftlicher Akteure am Beispiel von Kunstfestivals im öffentlichen Raum im Kontext der Umbrüche in Tunesien in den Jahren 2010/11 und der politischen Transformation von einem diktatorischen zu einem demokratischen System. Darüber hinaus werden neue Aufgaben, Herausforderungen und Chancen auf dem Gebiet deutscher auswärtiger Kulturpolitik am Beispiel der kulturellen Programmarbeit und Kooperationsansätze des Goethe-Instituts betrachtet sowie ein Paradigmenwechsel für das Politikfeld entwickelt.
Künstliche Intelligenz im Militär: Chancen und Risiken für die Sicherheitspolitik (essentials)
by Ulf von KrauseKI-Anwendungen drängen auf breiter Front in das Militär hinein, wodurch sich vielfältige Chancen ergeben (in der Administration, der Krisenfrüherkennung, im militärischen Führungsvorgang, beim Waffeneinsatz, .im „Drohnenkrieg“, in hybriden Konflikten). Die Entwicklung von Letalen Autonomen Waffensystemen bringt geopolitische, ethische und (völker-)rechtliche Risiken, deren Lösung derzeit nicht absehbar ist. Bisher scheuen die Mächte, die KI entwickeln, allerdings als „letzten Schritt“ die Übertragung der Entscheidungsgewalt über das Töten von Menschen an Maschinen. Dieses käme einer Öffnung der „Büchse der Pandora“ gleich.
K–12 Education as a Hermeneutic Adventurous Endeavor: Toward an Educational Way of Thinking (Routledge International Studies in the Philosophy of Education #17)
by Doron Yosef-HassidimConsidering the role of compulsory mass education and schooling in a democratic society, this book introduces an alternative vision for K-12 education as an "adventurous endeavour." Grounded in a strong theoretical framework, Yosef-Hassidim reveals the negative impact of instrumentalization of schools: when education is considered a social and political instrument, it serves dominant social forces’ interests rather than students’ or humanity as a whole. Offering conceptual and pragmatic frameworks to limit political influence on schooling, the author proposes a new hermeneutical structure that restores education’s agency and separates it from external social forces, and provides the foundation for regarding K-12 education as a sovereign social sphere in its own right.