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Computer Systems Experiences of Users with and Without Disabilities: An Evaluation Guide for Professionals (Rehabilitation Science in Practice Series)
by Simone Borsci Masaaki Kurosu Stefano Federici Maria Laura MeleThis book provides to manufacturers, designers and evaluation professionals the necessary tools for balancing design and the assessment phases during the product lifecycle. It proposes an integrated model of interaction evaluation for a holistic analysis of the user experience by both discussing in details the interaction testing methods, and promoting the involvement of disabled users in human computer interaction evaluation.
Computer Systems Validation: Quality Assurance, Risk Management, and Regulatory Compliance for Pharmaceutical and Healthcare Companies
by Guy WingateBoth pervasive and ubiquitous, computerized systems are now an integral component of every corporate strategy in pharmaceutical and healthcare companies. However, when technology is combined with high-risk public safety projects or the production and control of life-saving medicines or devices, it is necessary to ensure that it is reliable, quality
Computer Techniques in Preclinical and Clinical Drug Development
by Robert C. JacksonIt is estimated that 80 to 90% of drugs under development never make it to the marketplace due to insufficient clinical activity, unacceptable toxicity, rapid appearance of drug resistance, or other factors that should be, at least partially, predictable from preclinical testing. This new text asks the question, "How can we use computational method
Computer Techniques in Vibration
by Clarence W. de SilvaUnderstanding and controlling vibration is critical for reducing noise, improving work environments and product quality, and increasing the useful life of industrial machinery and other mechanical systems. Computer-based modeling and analytical tools provide fast, accurate, and efficient means of designing and controlling a system for improved vibr
Computer- und Internetstrafrecht: Ein Grundriss (Springer-Lehrbuch)
by Eric Hilgendorf Carsten Kusche Brian ValeriusDie Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologie stellt das Strafrecht vor die Aufgabe, sowohl klassische Delikte in ihrem neuen technisierten Gewand zu erfassen als auch ganz neuen Kriminalitätsformen zu begegnen. Das Lehrbuch vermittelt einen umfassenden Überblick über das Rechtsgebiet und zeigt die aktuellen Probleme auf. Die 2. Auflage berücksichtigt Entwicklungen in Gesetzgebung und Rechtsprechung und enthält ein neues Kapitel zu strafverfahrensrechtlichen Fragen im Zusammenhang mit Computern und Computernetzwerken.
Computer und Künstliche Intelligenz: Vergangenheit - Gegenwart - Zukunft
by Christian PosthoffDas Buch beginnt mit einer Erklärung der menschlichen Intelligenz und der Beschreibung von Intelligenztests. Die Künstliche Intelligenz, die auf Computerprogrammen beruht, beginnt mit der Dartmouth – Konferenz 1956, an der sich berühmte Informatiker dieser Zeit beteiligten. Diese damit eingeleitete Entwicklung wurde von großen Fortschritten der Kybernetik und der Spieltheorie begleitet.Es folgen Beschreibungen wichtiger Methoden und Anwendungen:Maschinelles Lernen und Neuronale Netze Sehr publikumswirksam waren die Entwicklungen von Programmen für strategische Spiele, die nach einem kurzen Training die jeweiligen Weltmeister besiegen konnten. Die Sprachübersetzer von Google und DeepL sind mittlerweile vielen bekannt. Es wird erklärt, wie intelligente Systeme mit Datenbanken zusammenarbeiten, wie beliebige Daten digitalisiert werden können. Große Mengen an Daten werden unter dem Stichwort „Big Data“ behandelt. Ausführlich beschrieben werden die Bildverarbeitung, die Erkennung von Tumoren und Viren. Robotik ist ein weiterer Punkt, der ausführlich dargestellt wird. Roboter in der Chirurgie und in der Pflege sind ebenfalls sehr bedeutsam. „Exotische Ausreißer“ sind die Anwendungen in der Kunst. Sehr bedeutsam für die zukünftige Entwicklung sind Anwendungen in der Rechtssprechung.
Computer Vision: From Surfaces to 3D Objects
by Christopher W. TylerThe typical computational approach to object understanding derives shape information from the 2D outline of the objects. For complex object structures, however, such a planar approach cannot determine object shape; the structural edges have to be encoded in terms of their full 3D spatial configuration. Computer Vision: From Surfaces to 3D Objects i
Computer Vision Analysis of Image Motion by Variational Methods (Springer Topics in Signal Processing #10)
by Amar Mitiche J. K. AggarwalThis book presents a unified view of image motion analysis under the variational framework. Variational methods, rooted in physics and mechanics, but appearing in many other domains, such as statistics, control, and computer vision, address a problem from an optimization standpoint, i.e., they formulate it as the optimization of an objective function or functional. The methods of image motion analysis described in this book use the calculus of variations to minimize (or maximize) an objective functional which transcribes all of the constraints that characterize the desired motion variables. The book addresses the four core subjects of motion analysis: Motion estimation, detection, tracking, and three-dimensional interpretation. Each topic is covered in a dedicated chapter. The presentation is prefaced by an introductory chapter which discusses the purpose of motion analysis. Further, a chapter is included which gives the basic tools and formulae related to curvature, Euler Lagrange equations, unconstrained descent optimization, and level sets, that the variational image motion processing methods use repeatedly in the book.
Computer Vision-Based Agriculture Engineering
by Han ZhongzhiIn recent years, computer vision is a fast-growing technique of agricultural engineering, especially in quality detection of agricultural products and food safety testing. It can provide objective, rapid, non-contact and non-destructive methods by extracting quantitative information from digital images. Significant scientific and technological advances have been made in quality inspection, classification and evaluation of a wide range of food and agricultural products. Computer Vision-Based Agriculture Engineering focuses on these advances. The book contains 25 chapters covering computer vision, image processing, hyperspectral imaging and other related technologies in peanut aflatoxin, peanut and corn quality varieties, and carrot and potato quality, as well as pest and disease detection. Features: Discusses various detection methods in a variety of agricultural crops Each chapter includes materials and methods used, results and analysis, and discussion with conclusions Covers basic theory, technical methods and engineering cases Provides comprehensive coverage on methods of variety identification, quality detection and detection of key indicators of agricultural products safety Presents information on technology of artificial intelligence including deep learning and transfer learning Computer Vision-Based Agriculture Engineering is a summary of the author's work over the past 10 years. Professor Han has presented his most recent research results in all 25 chapters of this book. This unique work provides students, engineers and technologists working in research, development, and operations in agricultural engineering with critical, comprehensive and readily accessible information. It applies development of artificial intelligence theory and methods including depth learning and transfer learning to the field of agricultural engineering testing.
Computer Vision based Identification and Mosaic of Gramineous Grass Seeds
by Xin Pan Xuanhe Zhao Weihong Yan Jiangping Liu Xiaoling Luo Tana WuyunThis book mainly deals with grassland digitalization and recognition through computer vision, which will make contributions to implement of grass auto recognition and data acquisition. Taking advantage of computer vision, it focuses on intrinsic feature extraction to realize the functions such as auto recognition of forage seeds and microscope images mosaic. The book presents a new approach for identification of grass seeds, with clear figures and detailed tables. It enlightens reader by solving the traditional problems of pratacultural science through the aid of computer science.
Computer Vision for Structural Dynamics and Health Monitoring (Wiley-ASME Press Series)
by Dongming Feng Maria Q. FengProvides comprehensive coverage of theory and hands-on implementation of computer vision-based sensors for structural health monitoring This book is the first to fill the gap between scientific research of computer vision and its practical applications for structural health monitoring (SHM). It provides a complete, state-of-the-art review of the collective experience that the SHM community has gained in recent years. It also extensively explores the potentials of the vision sensor as a fast and cost-effective tool for solving SHM problems based on both time and frequency domain analytics, broadening the application of emerging computer vision sensor technology in not only scientific research but also engineering practice. Computer Vision for Structural Dynamics and Health Monitoring presents fundamental knowledge, important issues, and practical techniques critical to successful development of vision-based sensors in detail, including robustness of template matching techniques for tracking targets; coordinate conversion methods for determining calibration factors to convert image pixel displacements to physical displacements; sensing by tracking artificial targets vs. natural targets; measurements in real time vs. by post-processing; and field measurement error sources and mitigation methods. The book also features a wide range of tests conducted in both controlled laboratory and complex field environments in order to evaluate the sensor accuracy and demonstrate the unique features and merits of computer vision-based structural displacement measurement. Offers comprehensive understanding of the principles and applications of computer vision for structural dynamics and health monitoring Helps broaden the application of the emerging computer vision sensor technology from scientific research to engineering practice such as field condition assessment of civil engineering structures and infrastructure systems Includes a wide range of laboratory and field testing examples, as well as practical techniques for field application Provides MATLAB code for most of the issues discussed including that of image processing, structural dynamics, and SHM applications Computer Vision for Structural Dynamics and Health Monitoring is ideal for graduate students, researchers, and practicing engineers who are interested in learning about this emerging sensor technology and advancing their applications in SHM and other engineering problems. It will also benefit those in civil and aerospace engineering, energy, and computer science.
Computer Vision-Guided Virtual Craniofacial Surgery: A Graph-Theoretic and Statistical Perspective (Advances in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition)
by Ananda S. Chowdhury Suchendra M. BhandarkarThis unique text/reference discusses in depth the two integral components of reconstructive surgery; fracture detection, and reconstruction from broken bone fragments. In addition to supporting its application-oriented viewpoint with detailed coverage of theoretical issues, the work incorporates useful algorithms and relevant concepts from both graph theory and statistics. Topics and features: presents practical solutions for virtual craniofacial reconstruction and computer-aided fracture detection; discusses issues of image registration, object reconstruction, combinatorial pattern matching, and detection of salient points and regions in an image; investigates the concepts of maximum-weight graph matching, maximum-cardinality minimum-weight matching for a bipartite graph, determination of minimum cut in a flow network, and construction of automorphs of a cycle graph; examines the techniques of Markov random fields, hierarchical Bayesian restoration, Gibbs sampling, and Bayesian inference.
Computer Vision & Laser Vibrometry, Vol. 6: Proceedings of the 42nd IMAC, A Conference and Exposition on Structural Dynamics 2024 (Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series)
by Javad Baqersad Dario Di Maio Dan RoheComputer Vision & Laser Vibrometry, Volume 6: Proceedings of the 42nd IMAC, A Conference and Exposition on Structural Dynamics, 2024, the sixth volume of ten from the Conference brings together contributions to this important area of research and engineering. The collection presents early findings and case studies on fundamental and applied aspects of Computer Vision, Laser Vibrometry and Structural Health Monitoring, including papers on: Novel Techniques Optical Methods, Scanning LDV Methods Photogrammetry & DIC Structural Health Monitoring
Computer Vision & Laser Vibrometry, Volume 6: Proceedings of the 41st IMAC, A Conference and Exposition on Structural Dynamics 2023 (Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series)
by Javad Baqersad Dario Di MaioComputer Vision & Laser Vibrometry, Volume 6: Proceedings of the 41st IMAC, A Conference and Exposition on Structural Dynamics, 2023, the sixth volume of ten from the Conference brings together contributions to this important area of research and engineering. The collection presents early findings and case studies on fundamental and applied aspects of Computer Vision, Laser Vibrometry and Structural Health Monitoring, including papers on:Novel TechniquesOptical Methods,Scanning LDV MethodsPhotogrammetry & DICStructural Health Monitoring
Computergestützte Archivierung von Tonträgern
by Rolf BaderDie Zukunft der Musikarchivierung und der Suchmaschinen liegt im Deep Learning und in Big Data. Algorithmen zum Abrufen von Musikinformationen analysieren automatisch musikalische Merkmale wie Klangfarbe, Melodie, Rhythmus oder musikalische Form, und künstliche Intelligenz sortiert und verknüpft diese Merkmale dann. Auf dem ersten International Symposium on Computational Ethnomusicological Archiving, das vom 9. bis 11. November 2017 am Institut für Systematische Musikwissenschaft in Hamburg stattfand, wurde ein neuer Standard für Computational Phonogram Archiving als interdisziplinärer Ansatz diskutiert. Ethnomusikologen, Musik- und Computerwissenschaftler, Systematische Musikwissenschaftler sowie Musikarchivare, Komponisten und Musiker stellten Werkzeuge, Methoden und Plattformen vor und tauschten Erfahrungen aus der Feldforschung und Archivierung in den Bereichen musikalische Akustik, Informatik, Musiktheorie sowie Musikspeicherung, -wiedergabe und Metadaten aus. Der Standard Computational Phonogram Archiving ist auch auf dem Musikmarkt als Suchmaschine für Musikkonsumenten sehr gefragt. Dieses Buch bietet einen umfassenden Überblick über das Gebiet, geschrieben von führenden Forschern aus aller Welt.
Computerization: In The Water and Wastewater Fields
by Eugene A GlyssonThis book includes information regarding, utility rate studies, Water and sewer network analysis and mapping and design. Microcomputer are finding an increasing role in the operation of water and wastewater plants. Their typical initial uses are in word processing, report writing, correspondence, inventory control and general book keeping functions.
Computerized Systems for Diagnosis and Treatment of COVID-19
by Joao Alexandre Lobo Marques Simon James FongThis book describes the application of signal and image processing technologies, artificial intelligence, and machine learning techniques to support Covid-19 diagnosis and treatment. The book focuses on two main applications: critical diagnosis requiring high precision and speed, and treatment of symptoms, including those affecting the cardiovascular and neurological systems.The areas discussed in this book range from signal processing, time series analysis, and image segmentation to detection and classification. Technical approaches include deep learning, transfer learning, transformers, AutoML, and other machine learning techniques that can be considered not only for Covid-19 issues but also for different medical applications, with slight adjustments to the problem under study.The Covid-19 pandemic has impacted the entire world and changed how societies and individuals interact. Due to the high infection and mortality rates, and the multiple consequences of the virus infection in the human body, the challenges were vast and enormous. These necessitated the integration of different disciplines to address the problems. As a global response, researchers across academia and industry made several developments to provide computational solutions to support epidemiologic, managerial, and health/medical decisions. To that end, this book provides state-of-the-art information on the most advanced solutions.
Computers, Pattern, Chaos and Beauty
by Clifford A. PickoverCombining fractal theory with computer art, this book introduces a creative use of computers. It describes graphic methods for detecting patterns in complicated data and illustrates simple techniques for visualizing chaotic behavior. "Beautiful." -- Martin Gardner, Scientific American. Over 275 illustrations, 29 in color.
Computers, Teachers, Peers: Science Learning Partners
by Marcia C. Linn Sherry HsiLinn and Hsi show how computers, teachers, and peers can serve as learning partners--helping students build on their ideas and become lifelong science learners. They invite everyone interested in improving science education to build on their experiences, share insights on the Internet, and create instruction. Computers, Teachers, Peers: * offers case studies to bring the ideas of students learning science to life. *Join Sasha, Chris, Pat, and Lee as they try to make sense of experiments using computers to display data in real time;* * provides principles to help teachers improve their instruction, use technology better, and inspire more students to love science. *Find out how to use visualization tools, online discussion, and more to make science relevant;* * gives researchers and instructional designers a model for effective research and curriculum design. *Linn and Hsi report that the partnership approach to research resulted in a 400% increase in student understanding of science;* * helps schools develop technology plans that continuously improve science instruction. *Find out how schools can design better ways to use technology for learning;* * describes a partnership inquiry process where science teachers, science education researchers, discipline specialists, and technologists consider each others' perspectives and jointly design instruction. *Boys and girls are equally successful in the resulting science courses;* and * features practical tools for learning and instruction, including "Points to Ponder"--to encourage reflection on the ideas in each chapter (partnership groups or classes might use the points as discussion starters or assignments), and "Ask Mr. K."--an interview, in each chapter, with the classroom teacher who was a founding member of the CLP partnership (in these interviews Mr. K. adds insights from his own classroom experiences). This book is supplemented by a CD-ROM (included in each copy) and a Web site (www.clp.berkeley.edu) with the Computers as Learning Partners curriculum, lesson plans, a Quicktime virtual reality visit to the classroom, copies of assessments, opportunities to join partnerships, and more. For readers who wish for more information, Related Readings are cited, including works by authors mentioned in each chapter. Additional works by other authors who inspired the authors appear in the bibliography, on the website, and on the CD-ROM. An annotated bibliography of papers by the members of the CLP partnership also appears at the website and on the CD-ROM.
Computertomografie: Techniek, onderzoek en stralingshygiëne (Medische beeldvorming en radiotherapie)
by M. Hakkert G. Tempelman T. DamDit boek beschrijft de technische principes van een CT-scanner, de uitvoering van een CT-onderzoek en de daarbij geldende stralingshygiënische aandachtspunten. De hoofdstukken zijn geschreven door experts uit diverse bij het vak betrokken disciplines: MBB’er CT, radioloog, applicatiespecialist CT, docent MBRT en stralingsdeskundige.Bij elk hoofdstuk zijn online toetsvragen beschikbaar.Computertomografie maakt deel uit van de serie Medische beeldvorming en radiotherapie. Het boek is als volgt ingedeeld: deel 1 Techniek, deel 2 Onderzoek en deel 3 Stralingshygiëne. In deze geheel vernieuwde uitgave zijn belangrijke onderwerpen als spectrale CT/dual energy en iteratieve reconstructie toegevoegd. De hoofdstukken in het eerste deel zijn aangepast aan de techniek van de huidige moderne scanners. De hoofdstukken in het deel Onderzoek zijn geactualiseerd volgens de huidige gangbare inzichten. Naast de vele gangbare CT-onderzoeken van met name thorax en abdomen is er ook veel aandacht voor specialistische onderzoeken, zoals CT-angiografie, cardiac CT en breinperfusie. In het deel Stralingshygiëne staan dosimetrie en dosisbesparing bij computertomografie centraal. Behalve als leerboek voor MBB'ers (medisch beeldvormend en bestralingsdeskundigen) is Computertomografie ook bij uitstek geschikt als naslagwerk voor hen die reeds de (initiële) opleiding hebben afgesloten. Daarnaast is de uitgave een goede introductie voor radiologen en klinisch fysici in opleiding.
Computertomografie
by Marcel Hakkert Gert Tempelman Tom Dam José Dol-Jansen Sija Geers-van GemerenComputertomografie maakt deel uit van de boekenserie Medische Beeldvorming en Radiotherapie. De uitgave van deze boeken is oorspronkelijk ontstaan vanuit een gezamenlijk project, genaamd Samenwerkingsverband Leermiddelen, en de redacties in samenwerking met auteurs uit het werkveld.Dit boek is een vervolg op, en afgeleid van de boeken Techniek in de radiologie en radiodiagnostisch onderzoek, Vanaf 2010 zijn deze boeken vervangen door drie losse delen, die sterk zijn uitgebreid en geacutaliseerd: Computertomografie, Magenetic Resonance Imaging* en Radiologie*Computertomografie bestaat uit drie onderdelen: deel 1 Techniek, deel 2 Onderzoek en deel 3 Stralingshygiëne. Na het behandelen van de basisprincipes en technieken van de CT is er een uitgebreide beschrijving van de ontwikkeling van axiaal naar spiraal en van single slice nar multislice CT, automatic exposure control, CT-protocollen, en multislice CT bij kinderen. Speciale aandacht is er voor dosisbesparende maatregelen.Behalve voor MBB'ers (Medische Beeldvormings- en Bestralingsdeskundigen) in opleiding is Computertomografie ook bij uitstek geschikt voor MBB'ers werkzaam in de radiologie, nucleaire geneeskunde en radiotherapie.Het boek is ook een goede introductie en naslagwerk voor medische specialisten en klnisch fysici.(*in voorbereiding)
Computing and Digital Learning for Primary Teachers
by Owen DobbingWhether they are new or experienced, teachers are expected to plan and deliver high-quality computing lessons to their pupils. Computing and Digital Learning for Primary Teachers provides an accessible introduction to teaching computing effectively and for deeper understanding in the primary classroom.Filled with practical resources to support lesson design, long-term planning, and assessment, readers will benefit from building their subject knowledge and learning to create engaging lessons for their pupils. Chapters explore: Supporting computational thinking and problem-solving to teach our pupils how to solve problems logically and systematically. Developing pupils’ digital literacy and use of IT, creating exciting opportunities for children’s digital self-expression through film, animation, and 3D design. Managing technology in our schools, such as setting up and maintaining a virtual learning environment (VLE). Cross-curriculum links with STEAM and engineering, allowing children to solve real-world problems by combining their digital literacy with their knowledge of maths, science, and technology. Cost-effective and accessible ways of introducing physical computing and robotics to children. Safe and responsible uses of artificial intelligence (AI) in our primary schools. This essential resource provides a highly practical guide to delivering effective computing lessons in the primary classroom and is a must read for anyone who wishes to become a more confident and knowledgeable computing teacher.
Computing, Communication and Intelligence
by Srinivas Sethi Bibhudatta Sahoo Deepak Tosh Suvendra Kumar Jayasingh Sourav Kumar BhoiThe International Conference on Cutting-edge Technology in Computing, Communications, and Intelligence- (ICCTCCI-2024) focuses on the application of smart technology and materials for smarter industrial production. The ICCTCCI-2024 provides common platform for presentation of original research findings, exchange of ideas and dissemination of innovative, practical development experiences in different aspects and fields of industry. It also focuses on the event organized with the objective of bringing together academicians, scientists, researchers from industry, research scholars, and students working in different industrial domains and applied applications.
The Computing Dendrite
by Hermann Cuntz Michiel W. H. Remme Benjamin Torben-NielsenNeuronal dendritic trees are complex structures that endow the cell with powerful computing capabilities and allow for high neural interconnectivity. Studying the function of dendritic structures has a long tradition in theoretical neuroscience, starting with the pioneering work by Wilfrid Rall in the 1950s. Recent advances in experimental techniques allow us to study dendrites with a new perspective and in greater detail. The goal of this volume is to provide a résumé of the state-of-the-art in experimental, computational, and mathematical investigations into the functions of dendrites in a variety of neural systems. The book first looks at morphological properties of dendrites and summarizes the approaches to measure dendrite morphology quantitatively and to actually generate synthetic dendrite morphologies in computer models. This morphological characterization ranges from the study of fractal principles to describe dendrite topologies, to the consequences of optimization principles for dendrite shape. Individual approaches are collected to study the aspects of dendrite shape that relate directly to underlying circuit constraints and computation. The second main theme focuses on how dendrites contribute to the computations that neurons perform. What role do dendritic morphology and the distributions of synapses and membrane properties over the dendritic tree have in determining the output of a neuron in response to its input? A wide range of studies is brought together, with topics ranging from general to system-specific phenomena--some having a strong experimental component, and others being fully theoretical. The studies come from many different neural systems and animal species ranging from invertebrates to mammals. With this broad focus, an overview is given of the diversity of mechanisms that dendrites can employ to shape neural computations.
Computing for Biologists
by Ran Libeskind-Hadas Eliot BushComputing is revolutionizing the practice of biology. This book, which assumes no prior computing experience, provides students with the tools to write their own Python programs and to understand fundamental concepts in computational biology and bioinformatics. Each major part of the book begins with a compelling biological question, followed by the algorithmic ideas and programming tools necessary to explore it: the origins of pathogenicity are examined using gene finding, the evolutionary history of sex determination systems is studied using sequence alignment, and the origin of modern humans is addressed using phylogenetic methods. In addition to providing general programming skills, this book explores the design of efficient algorithms, simulation, NP-hardness, and the maximum likelihood method, among other key concepts and methods. Easy-to-read and designed to equip students with the skills to write programs for solving a range of biological problems, the book is accompanied by numerous programming exercises, available at www. cs. hmc. edu/CFB.