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Data Visualization for People of All Ages (ISSN)

by Nancy Organ

Data visualization is the art and science of making information visible. On paper and in our imaginations, it’s a language of shapes and colors that holds our best ideas and most important questions. As we find ourselves swimming in data of all kinds, visualization can help us to understand, express, and explore the richness of the world around us. No matter your age or background, this book opens the door to new ways of thinking and sharing through the power of data visualization.Data Visualization for People of All Ages is a field guide to visual literacy, born from the author’s personal experience working with world-class scholars, engineers, and scientists. By walking through the different ways of showing data—including color, angle, position, and length—you’ll learn how charts and graphs truly work so that no visualization is ever a mystery or out of reach. It doesn’t stop at what fits on a page, either. You’ll journey into cutting-edge topics like data sonification and data physicalization, using sound and touch to share data across the different senses. Packed with practical examples and exercises to help you connect the dots, this book will teach you how to create and understand data visualizations on your own—all without writing a single line of code or getting tangled up in software.Written with accessibility in mind, this book invites everyone to the table to share the joy of one of today’s most necessary skills. Perfect for home or classroom use, this friendly companion gives people of all ages everything they need to start visualizing with confidence.

Database and Expert Systems Applications: DEXA 2018 International Workshops, BDMICS, BIOKDD, and TIR, Regensburg, Germany, September 3–6, 2018, Proceedings (Communications in Computer and Information Science #903)

by Mourad Elloumi Michael Granitzer Abdelkader Hameurlain Christin Seifert Benno Stein A Min Tjoa Roland Wagner

This volume constitutes the refereed proceedings of the three workshops held at the 29th International Conference on Database and Expert Systems Applications, DEXA 2018, held in Regensburg, Germany, in September 2018: the Third International Workshop on Big Data Management in Cloud Systems, BDMICS 2018, the 9th International Workshop on Biological Knowledge Discovery from Data, BIOKDD, and the 15th International Workshop on Technologies for Information Retrieval, TIR.The 25 revised full papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 33 submissions. The papers discuss a range of topics including: parallel data management systems, consistency and privacy cloud computing and graph queries, web and domain corpora, NLP applications, social media and personalization

Database Needs for Modeling and Simulation of Plasma Processing

by Panel on Database Needs in Plasma Processing

Information on Database Needs for Modeling and Simulation of Plasma Processing

Database of Biologically Active Phytochemicals & Their Activity

by James A. Duke

Database of Biologically Active Phytochemicals and Their Activities presents an alphabetical tabulation of some 3,000 biologically active phytochemicals (elements and compounds) from higher plants. The data includes at least one and in some cases as many as 25 biological activities for each phytochemical. The database also provides data on effective dose, inhibitory concentrations, and lethal and/or toxic doses. Entries after 1990 indicate the source of the data. Database of Biologically Active Phytochemicals and Their Activities makes it possible to locate the concentration of many compounds in plants and compare this data with dosage information to calculate how much of a given plant food it would take to cause lethality, antioxidant activity, hypoglycemic activity, or artemicidal activity. Using WordPerfect (TM) 5.1's search function, you can find compounds by entering a key word in their name (e.g., choline or salicyl-), locate all compounds with a given activity (e.g., hypotensive), or list all compounds for which ED50 data is entered or reported.

Database of Dreams

by Rebecca Lemov

Just a few years before the dawn of the digital age, Harvard psychologist Bert Kaplan set out to build the largest database of sociological information ever assembled. It was the mid-1950s, and social scientists were entranced by the human insights promised by Rorschach tests and other innovative scientific protocols. Kaplan, along with anthropologist A. I. Hallowell and a team of researchers, sought out a varied range of non-European subjects among remote and largely non-literate peoples around the globe. Recording their dreams, stories, and innermost thoughts in a vast database, Kaplan envisioned future researchers accessing the data through the cutting-edge Readex machine. Almost immediately, however, technological developments and the obsolescence of the theoretical framework rendered the project irrelevant, and eventually it was forgotten.

Databases for Pharmacoepidemiological Research (Springer Series on Epidemiology and Public Health)

by Miriam Sturkenboom Tania Schink

This book allows readers to gain an in-depth understanding of the role of real-world data in pharmacoepidemiology, and highlights the strengths and limitations of the respective databases with regard to pharmacoepidemiological research. Over the past decade, the increasing use of real-world data in pharmacoepidemiological research has been accompanied by a growing recognition of the value of real-world evidence in clinical and regulatory decision-making. Electronic healthcare databases allow analyses of drug and vaccine utilization in routine care after approval, as well as investigations of their comparative effectiveness and safety. They are especially useful for the identification of rare risks and rare drug exposures over long periods of time, and as such sustainably extend the basis for drug safety research. This book provides an introduction to the role of real-world data in pharmacoepidemiological research and the main developments in the last 15 years. It also offers a comprehensive overview of the general classification characteristics of databases, together with their strengths and limitations, and a detailed description of 21 individual databases, written by professionals who work with or maintain them.

Dataclismo: Amor, sexo, raza e identidad; lo que nuestra vida online cuenta de nosotros

by Christian Rudder

¿Has pensado alguna vez las consecuencias de colgar tu intimidad en las redes sociales? Dataclismo es una investigación audaz e irreverente sobre el comportamiento humano; un nuevo enfoque a una revolución en marcha. Durante décadas las únicas herramientas para estudiar el comportamiento humano partían de encuestas o pequeños experimentos. Hoy es posible un nuevo enfoque. Debido a Internet cada vez mostramos más aspectos de nuestra vida y los investigadores pueden observar nuestro comportamiento directamente, extrapolando a grandes cifras y sin filtros. Los analistas son a día de hoy los nuevos sociólogos. En Dataclismo Christian Rudder nos explica de forma original cómo a través de los likes de Facebook se puede predecir con precisión de cirujano la orientación sexual de una persona e incluso su inteligencia, cómo las mujeres atractivas reciben más solicitudes de entrevistas; y por qué hay que tener haters para estar de moda. Muestra cómo se expresa la gente en público y en privado y otras muchas cosas más. Dataclismo es una nueva forma de vernos a nosotros mismos, un libro de alquimia en el que las matemáticas se humanizan y los números se convierten en los trovadores de nuestro tiempo. Bestseller en The New York Times La crítica ha dicho...«Rudder nos demuestra que la información que proporcionamos a título individual dice mucho sobre quiénes somos como colectivo. Una lectura que es visualmente cautivadora y un tema fascinante hacen de este libro una elección ideal.»Library Journal «Demógrafos, emprendedores, estudiantes de historia y sociología y ciudadanos de a pie por igual encontrarán multitud de provocaciones y, sí, muchos datos en las páginas de este libro.»Kirkus «Estudiar la conducta humana es como explorar una jungla: es trabajoso y lioso, y uno se pierde con facilidad. Pero Christian Rudder es un guía experto que nos desvela verdades fundamentales sobre quiénes somos.»Dan Ariely, autor de Predictably Irrational «Dataclismo es un libro repleto de secretos suculentos: secretos sobre a quién amamos, lo que anhelamos, por qué nos gusta lo que nos gusta y cómo nos hacemos cambiar de opinión y de vida unos a otros muchas veces sin siquiera saberlo.»Jane McGonigal, autora de Reality is Broken «Una mirada fascinante, casi voyeurística, sobre quiénes somos en realidad.»Steven Strogatz, profesor en la universidad de Cornell y autor de The Joy of X «Un libro divertido y profundo sobre temas importantes. La raza, el amor, el sexo... ¿Somos la suma de los datos que generamos? Lee este libro de inmediato y verás si eres capaz de responder a esa pregunta.»Errol Morris

Date Palm (Crop Production Science in Horticulture)

by Dr Larbi Abahmane Dr Mohamed Ait-El-Mokhtar Dr Fatima-Zahra Akensous Dr M. Tahir Akram Dr Salah Mohammed Aleid Dr Melkamu Alemayehu Dr Abda Ali Dr Latifa Al-Kharusi Professor Jameel M Al-Khayri Dr Mohammed Al-Mahish Dr Abdulrasoul Mosa Al-Omran Dr Lyutha Al-Subhi Dr Rashid Al-Yahyai Asunción Amorós Dr Mohamed Anli Dr Mohamed Marouf Aribi Dr Raja Ben-Laoaune Dr Houda Besser Dr Neeru Bhatt Dr Abderrahim Boutasknit Dr Roshini Brizmohun Dr Latifa Dhaouadi Dr Gisela Díaz Dr Raga Elzaki Dr Abdessamad Fakhech Dr Mohamed Abusaa Fennir Dr Ibrahim E. Greiby Dr Ayah R. Hilles Professor Shri Mohan Jain Rhonda Janke Dr Muhammad Jafar Jaskani Professor Dennis V Johnson Dr Imran Ul Khan Dr M Mumtaz Khan Dr Rashad Rasool Khan Dr Robert R Krueger Dr Mithlesh Kumar Dr Abdelilah Meddich Dr C. M. Muralidharan Dr Summar Abbas Naqvi Dr Taseer Abbas Naqvi Dr Concepción Obón Dr Redouane Ouhaddou Dr Ozcan Ozturk Dr Ouissame Raho Dr Diego Rivera Dr Ricardo Salomón-Torres Dr Kapil Mohan Sharma Mostafa I. Waly Dr Muhammad Waseem Dr Glenn C. Wright

Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) is a tree belonging to the palm family (Arecaceae) and is cultivated for its sweet edible fruits. Over the past century, it has become a major commercial fruit crop and a key component of agricultural production in the world's subtropical arid and semiarid regions. A crop suited both to the low-input small-farmer and the modern high-input commercial plantation, the date palm provides a livelihood for millions of people living in marginal land areas where farming options are restricted. Date palm is mainly grown for its fruits, but the whole tree is utilized. Research into date palm improvement for fruit production in recent decades has brought about improved elite cultivars, stress and pathogen resistance, and enhanced postharvest technologies. These developments have led to revised recommendations for date palm producers, and increased opportunity to promote novel fruit products. This book provides: · A practical manual on modern date palm cultivation methods. · Best practice guidelines for optimal production levels of high-quality fruit. · Opportunities for more complete utilization of date palm products at both the subsistence and commercial levels of production. With contributions from leading international experts, this is a valuable resource for researchers and students in horticulture, as well as date palm growers and processors.

Date Palm Biotechnology: Tissue Culture Applications (Methods in Molecular Biology #1637)

by Shri Mohan Jain Jameel M. Al-Khayri Dennis V. Johnson

This important reference book is the first comprehensive resource worldwide that reflects research achievements in date palm biotechnology, documenting research events during the last four decades, current status, and future outlook. This book is essential for researchers, policy makers, and commercial entrepreneurs concerned with date palm. The book is invaluable for date palm biotechnology students and specialists. This monument is written by an international team of experienced researchers from both academia and industry. It consists of five sections covering all aspects of date palm biotechnology including A) Micropropagation, B) Somaclonal Variation, Mutation and Selection, C) Germplasm Biodiversity and Conservation, D) Genetics and Genetic Improvement, and E) Metabolites and Industrial Biotechnology. The book brings together the principles and practices of contemporary date palm biotechnology. Each chapter contains background knowledge related to the topic, followed by a comprehensive literature review of research methodology and results including the authors own experience including illustrative tables and photographs.

Date Palm Biotechnology Protocols Volume I: Tissue Culture Applications (Methods in Molecular Biology #1637)

by Dennis V. Johnson S. Mohan Jain Jameel M. Al-Khayri

This two-volume book is a valuable resource to students, researchers, scientists, commercial producers, consultants and policymakers interested in agriculture or plant sciences particularly in date palm biotechnology. Date Palm Biotechnology Protocols, Volume 1: Tissue Culture and Applications is comprised of 27 chapters covering adventitious organogenesis, somatic embryogenesis, contamination, hyperhydricity, acclimatization, cell suspension, protoplast and bioreactors, genetic transformation secondary metabolites, and abiotic stress. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and practical, Date Palm Biotechnology Protocols, Volume 1: Tissue Culture and Applications aims to supplement the previous volume and to provide precise stepwise protocols in the field of date palm biotechnology.

Date Palm Biotechnology Protocols Volume II: Germplasm Conservation and Molecular Breeding (Methods in Molecular Biology #1638)

by S. Mohan Jain Jameel M. Al-Khayri Dennis V. Johnson

This two-volume book is a valuable resource to students, researchers, scientists, commercial producers, consultants and policymakers interested in agriculture or plant sciences particularly in date palm biotechnology. Chapters in Date Palm Biotechnology Protocols: Volume 2: Germplasm Conservation and Molecular Breeding guides readers through methods and protocols on germplasm in vitro conservation, molecular analysis of in vitro cultures, genetic diversity, cultivar identity, gender identification, genomics, and proteomics. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and practical, Date Palm Biotechnology Protocols: Volume 2: Germplasm Conservation and Molecular Breeding aims to supplement the previous volume and to provide precise stepwise protocols in the field of date palm biotechnology.

Date Palm Byproducts: A Springboard for Circular Bio Economy (Materials Horizons: From Nature to Nanomaterials)

by Hamed EL-Mously Mohamad Midani Eman A. Darwish

This comprehensive book presents an alternative fresh look at date palm byproducts as a springboard for the future circular bio economy. The book shows and exemplifies how these sustainable biomaterials can be the base for a wide spectrum of products and uses. Examples of these numerous products and uses are demonstrated and categorized into five principal uses: i) pharmaceutical, cosmetics and natural wax ,ii) textiles and composites, cellulose and cellulose derivatives, iii)timber and wood substitutes, architecture insulation and building materials, iv) organic fertilizer, compost and soil amendment and water treatment purposes, v) natural fodder and silage , green fuels and bioenergy.

The Date Palm Genome, Vol. 1: Phylogeny, Biodiversity and Mapping (Compendium of Plant Genomes)

by Jameel M. Al-Khayri S. Mohan Jain Dennis V. Johnson

This book is the first volume of a comprehensive assemblage of contemporary knowledge relevant to genomics and other omics in date palm. Volume 1 consists of 11 chapters arranged in 3 parts grouped according to subject. Part I, Biology and Phylogeny, focuses on date palm biology, evolution and origin. Part II, Biodiversity and Molecular Identification, covers conformity of in vitro derived plants, molecular markers, barcoding, pollinizer genetics and gender determination. Part III, Genome Mapping and Bioinformatics, addresses genome mapping of nuclear, chloroplast and mitochondrial DNA, in addition to a chapter on progress made in date palm bioinformatics. This volume represents the efforts of 30 international scientists from 10 countries and contains 78 figures and 30 tables to illustrate presented concepts. Volume 2 is published under the title: Omics and Molecular Breeding.

The Date Palm Genome, Vol. 2: Omics and Molecular Breeding (Compendium of Plant Genomes)

by Jameel M. Al-Khayri S. Mohan Jain Dennis V. Johnson

This book is the first comprehensive assemblage of contemporary knowledge relevant to genomics and other omics in date palm. Volume 2 consists of 11 chapters. Part I, Nutritional and Pharmaceuticals Properties, covers the utilization of date palm as an ingredient of various food products, a source of bioactive compounds and the production of nanomaterials. Part II, Omics Technologies, addresses omics resources, proteomics and metabolomics. Part III, Molecular Breeding and Genome Modification, focuses on genetic improvement technologies based on mutagenesis, quantitative traits loci and genome editing. Part IV, Genomics of Abiotic and Biotic Stress, covers metagenomics of beneficial microbes to enhance tolerance to abiotic stress and the various genomics advances as they apply to insect control. This volume represents the efforts of 34 international scientists from 12 countries and contains 65 figures and 19 tables to illustrate presented concepts. Volume 1 is published under the title: Phylogeny, Biodiversity and Mapping.

Daten- und Identitätsschutz in Cloud Computing, E-Government und E-Commerce

by Jörg Schwenk Georg Borges

Für neue und künftige Geschäftsfelder von E-Commerce und E-Government stellen der Datenschutz und der Identitätsschutz wichtige Herausforderungen dar. Renommierte Autoren aus Wissenschaft und Praxis widmen sich in dem Band aktuellen Problemen des Daten- und Identitätsschutzes aus rechtlicher und technischer Perspektive. Sie analysieren aktuelle Problemfälle aus der Praxis und bieten Handlungsempfehlungen an. Das Werk richtet sich an Juristen und technisch Verantwortliche in Behörden und Unternehmen sowie an Rechtsanwälte und Wissenschaftler.

Datenanalyse für Naturwissenschaftler, Mediziner und Ingenieure

by Mario Schneider

Dieses Buch bietet Ihnen eine verständlich vermittelte Ausgangsbasis für die praktische Anwendung datenanalytischer Methoden, die sinnvolle Interpretation von Daten und die Ableitung von Informationen. Dabei setzt dieses Buch anstelle langer mathematischer Herleitungen und Beweise auf konkrete Beispiele, die jeweils Schritt für Schritt nachvollzogen werden. Die ausgewählten Beispieldaten werden mit Hilfe von Excel analysiert und das Erlernte kann anhand von Übungsaufgaben überprüft werden. Zusätzlich können Sie in Onlinevideos die Rechenschritte nachvollziehen und parallel in Excel mitrechnen. Damit liefert Ihnen dieses Buch nicht nur das für die wissenschaftliche Praxis notwendige Basiswissen der Datenanalyse, sondern bietet gleichermaßen das Fundament für einen souveränen Umgang mit den entsprechenden Instrumenten. Dieses Buch unterstützt somit Naturwissenschaftler, Mediziner und Ingenieure in Studium und Praxis und bietet einen leichten Einstieg in die statistische Datenanalyse und ihre Anwendung in Excel.

Datensammlung Chemie in SI-Einheiten

by Gordon H. Aylward Tristan J. Findlay

Man möchte vor dem Experiment die Wärmeentwicklung einer Reaktion abschätzen, eine neue Syntheseidee auf Plausibilität prüfen oder die Kenngrößen einer neuen Substanz in Beziehung zu bereits bekannten setzen - dies bedeutet meist für jeden Wissenschaftler einen zeitaufwendigen Besuch in der Bibliothek. Denn wie oft basieren die Daten auf unterschiedlichen Bezugssystemen, sind in landestypischen Nicht-SI-Einheiten angegeben und erfordern mehrmaliges Umrechnen. Diese kompakte Datensammlung enthält genau die Werte, die jeder Chemiker immer wieder benötigt. Alle Daten stehen untereinander in Beziehung und sind aufeinander abgestimmt. Für alle Größen werden die SI-Einheiten verwendet, doch sind natürlich die entsprechenden Umrechnungsfaktoren für Nicht-SI-Einheiten angegeben. Dass diese Neuauflage auf dem neuesten Stand ist und Sicherheitshinweise enthält, versteht sich von selbst.

Datenschutz für Softwareentwicklung und IT: Eine praxisorientierte Einführung

by Ralf Kneuper

Dieses Buch beschreibt das Thema Datenschutz aus der Sicht von Softwareentwicklung und IT. Die Verantwortlichen in diesen Bereichen gestalten die praktische Umsetzung des Datenschutzes zu erheblichen Teilen mit, benötigen dafür aber entsprechende Kenntnisse über die rechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen und Möglichkeiten zu deren Umsetzung. Der Fokus dieses Buchs liegt daher auf den Aspekten des Datenschutzes, die durch Softwareentwicklung stark beeinflusst werden, wie z.B. Privacy by Design, Privacy by Default, Datenminimierung, Umsetzung von Auskunftsrechten sowie Datenlöschung.

Dating Torrential Processes on Fans and Cones: Methods and Their Application for Hazard and Risk Assessment (Advances in Global Change Research #47)

by Florian Rudolf-Miklau Markus Stoffel Michelle Schneuwly-Bollschweiler

This book provides a detailed overview on methods used for the dating of past torrential activity on fans and cones and fosters the discussion on the impact of past and potential future climate change on torrential processes. The book has a clear focus on the practical applications of these methods, complemented by case studies. The limits of each dating method in case of excessive natural and human interventions on fans and cones are shown.

Datum und Kalender: Von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart

by Winfried Görke

Nach einer Einführung in das Kalenderwesen erläutert der Autor Alternativen zum gregorianischen Kalender. Er präsentiert verschiedene Kalendersysteme wie den europäischen, den japanischen, chinesischen und den jüdischen Kalender und erläutert anhand der Oster-Berechnung die Methoden der Informatik, die für die Festlegung kalenderabhängiger Festtage von Bedeutung sind. Darüber hinaus stellt er eine Reihe von Vorschlägen zur Verbesserung von Kalendern vor.

Dauerhaftigkeit von Beton: Der Baustoff Als Werkstoff (Baupraxis Ser.)

by Jochen Stark Bernd Wicht

Dieses Buch befasst sich mit den Gr#65533;#65533;en und Einfl#65533;ssen, die f#65533;r die Dauerhaftigkeit des Baustoffs Beton von Bedeutung sind. Zahlreiche Bilder er#65533;ffnen praxisorientierte Einblicke in die werkstoffkundlichen Vorg#65533;nge. Kenngr#65533;#65533;en und Einflussfaktoren auf die Dauerhaftigkeit von Beton - Zement - Carbonatisierung - Sulfatangriff - sch#65533;digende Ettringitbildung im erh#65533;rteten Beton - S#65533;ureangriff - Einwirkung von Chloriden - Alkali-Kiesels#65533;ure-Reaktion - Frost- und Frosttausalz-Widerstand.

Daughters of Alchemy

by Meredith K. Ray

Meredith Ray shows that women were at the vanguard of empirical culture during the Scientific Revolution. They experimented with medicine and alchemy at home and in court, debated cosmological discoveries in salons and academies, and in their writings used their knowledge of natural philosophy to argue for women's intellectual equality to men.

David Bohm: A Life Dedicated to Understanding the Quantum World (Springer Biographies)

by Olival Freire Junior

This authoritative biography addresses the life and work of the quantum physicist David Bohm. Although quantum physics is considered the soundest physical theory, its strange and paradoxical features have challenged - and continue to challenge - even the brightest thinkers. David Bohm dedicated his entire life to enhancing our understanding of quantum mysteries, in particular quantum nonlocality. His work took place at the height of the cultural/political upheaval in the 1950's, which led him to become the most notable American scientist to seek exile in the last century. The story of his life is as fascinating as his ideas on the quantum world are appealing.

David Bohm: Causality and Chance, Letters to Three Women

by Chris Talbot

The letters transcribed in this book were written by physicist David Bohm to three close female acquaintances in the period 1950 to 1956. They provide a background to his causal interpretation of quantum mechanics and the Marxist philosophy that inspired his scientific work in quantum theory, probability and statistical mechanics. In his letters, Bohm reveals the ideas that led to his ground breaking book Causality and Chance in Modern Physics. The political arguments as well as the acute personal problems contained in these letters help to give a rounded, human picture of this leading scientist and twentieth century thinker.

David Bohm's Critique of Modern Physics: Letters to Jeffrey Bub, 1966-1969

by Chris Talbot

In the letters contained in this book, David Bohm argues that the dominant formal, mathematical approach in physics is seriously flawed. In the 1950s and 60s, Bohm took a direction unheard of for a professor of theoretical physics: while still researching in physics, working among others with Yakir Aharanov and later Jeffrey Bub, he also spent time studying “metaphysics”—such as Hegel’s dialectics and Indian panpsychism. 50 years on, questions raised about the direction and philosophical assumptions of theoretical physics show that Bohm’s arguments still have contemporary relevance.

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