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Vigyan class 9 - NCERT - 23: विज्ञान ९वीं कक्षा - एनसीईआरटी - २३

by Rashtriy Shaikshik Anusandhan Aur Prashikshan Parishad

विज्ञान कक्षा 9वीं का राष्ट्रीय शैक्षिक अनुसंधान और प्रशिक्षण परिषद् ने पुस्तक हिंदी भाषा में प्रकाशित किया गया है, विज्ञान की इस पाठ्यपुस्तक में, विशेष आवश्यकता वाले समूह, लिंग भेदभाव, ऊर्जा और पर्यावरण संबंधी मुद्दों को इस पुस्तक में सहजता से समाहित किया गया है। इस पुस्तक के माध्यम से विद्यार्थियों को प्रबंधन संबंधित कुछ सरोकारों (उदाहरणार्थ, संपोषणीय विकास) पर परिचर्चा करने की प्रेरणा भी मिलेगी ताकि वे इनसे संबंधित सभी तथ्यों का वैज्ञानिक विश्लेषण करने के पश्चात स्वयं निर्णय ले सकें। इस पुस्तक की कुछ विशेषताएँ इसके प्रभाव को एक विस्तृत आयाम देती हैं। प्रत्येक अध्याय की भूमिका दैनिक जीवन से संबंधित उदाहरणों के साथ दी गई है तथा यथासंभव रूप से विद्यार्थियों द्वारा किए जा सकने वाले क्रियाकलापों को भी समाहित किया गया है।

Vigyan evam Prodyogiki

by Kiran Jha Avadhesh Jha Rajendra Prasad Sharma

This book gives practical knowledge of the scientific and industrial development of India. It will also help the students preparing for competitive exam. There is special emphasis on the developments happening in India. This makes the students aware of scientific forgone and vocabularies used by the scientific community. Development in the field of information technology is one of the prime focus of the writer. Civil service aspirants in India will find this book to be of great importance. Experts in the competitive exam sector Consider this book to be of highest orders in terms of the content and presentation

Vigyan Evam Prodyogiki ka Vikash

by Shilvant Singh

Book on development of science and technology for civil service aspirants in India

Vigyan ki Aur class 6 - JCERT: विज्ञान की ओर ६वीं कक्षा - जेसीईआरटी

by Jharkhand Shaikshik Anusandhan Evam Prashikshan Parishad Ranchi

पुस्तक "विज्ञान की ओर" में छठी कक्षा के छात्रों को विज्ञान की विभिन्न अवधारणाओं को सरल और रचनात्मक तरीके से समझाने का प्रयास किया गया है। इसमें प्रमुख रूप से भोजन, जल, वायु, पौधे, सजीव, वस्तुएं, पदार्थों का पृथक्करण, सजीवों में गति, परिवर्तनों, प्रकाश, गति और दूरियों का मापन, वस्त्र निर्माण, विद्युत और परिपथ, चुंबक और स्वच्छता से संबंधित विषय शामिल किए गए हैं। पुस्तक में छात्रों को प्रायोगिक गतिविधियों और दैनिक जीवन से जुड़ी परिस्थितियों के माध्यम से विज्ञान को समझने का मौका दिया गया है। इसके अलावा, छात्रों को नैतिक शिक्षा और प्राथमिक उपचार की जानकारी भी दी गई है। पुस्तक में झारखंड राज्य की विशेषताओं को भी सम्मिलित किया गया है, जिससे छात्रों को अपने पर्यावरण और प्राकृतिक संसाधनों के बारे में जागरूक किया जा सके। यह पुस्तक बच्चों की जिज्ञासा को प्रोत्साहित करती है और उन्हें विज्ञान की नई तकनीकों से अवगत कराती है, जिससे उनकी बौद्धिक और व्यावहारिक कुशलता को निखारा जा सके। इस पुस्तक का उद्देश्य छात्रों में वैज्ञानिक दृष्टिकोण विकसित करना और उन्हें स्वच्छता के महत्व के प्रति संवेदनशील बनाना है। शिक्षक इस पुस्तक का उपयोग करके छात्रों को विज्ञान की जटिल अवधारणाओं को खेल-खेल में सिखाने के लिए प्रोत्साहित कर सकते हैं। यह पुस्तक छात्रों को न केवल विज्ञान के सिद्धांतों से परिचित कराती है, बल्कि उन्हें सामाजिक और नैतिक मूल्यों को अपनाने की दिशा में भी मार्गदर्शन करती है।

Vigyan Ki Batein class 7 - JCERT: विज्ञान की बातें ७वीं कक्षा - जेसीईआरटी

by Jharkhand Shaikshik Anusandhan Evam Prashikshan Parishad Ranchi

इस पाठ्यपुस्तक "विज्ञान की बातें" का मुख्य उद्देश्य सातवीं कक्षा के विद्यार्थियों को विज्ञान की अवधारणाओं से सरल भाषा में परिचित कराना है। यह पुस्तक विभिन्न वैज्ञानिक सिद्धांतों, प्रक्रियाओं और अवधारणाओं को समझाने के लिए परियोजना कार्यों, क्रियाकलापों, और चित्रों का उपयोग करती है। पुस्तक "विज्ञान की बातें" विज्ञान की विभिन्न अवधारणाओं को बच्चों के दैनिक जीवन से जोड़ते हुए उनकी समझ विकसित करती है। इसमें पौधों में पोषण से लेकर जंतुओं में पाचन, जल और अपशिष्ट जल प्रबंधन, कीटभक्षी पौधों, प्रकाश संश्लेषण, और विद्युत धारा के प्रभाव जैसी जटिल अवधारणाओं को सरल और बोधगम्य भाषा में प्रस्तुत किया गया है। इसमें दिए गए क्रियाकलाप और परियोजनाएं छात्रों को अपने पर्यावरण से जोड़ने में मदद करती हैं, जैसे पेड़-पौधों के संरक्षण और जल प्रबंधन का महत्व। इसके अलावा, बच्चों में वैज्ञानिक दृष्टिकोण उत्पन्न करने और उन्हें निर्णय लेने की क्षमता विकसित करने के लिए अनेक अभ्यास प्रश्न, सारणी, और परियोजना कार्य दिए गए हैं। पुस्तक में सीखने के प्रतिफल और QR कोड के माध्यम से डिजिटल सामग्री तक पहुंचने की सुविधा दी गई है, जिससे छात्रों की समझ और बेहतर होती है। यह पुस्तक झारखंड राज्य के विशेष संदर्भों के साथ वैज्ञानिक तथ्यों को प्रस्तुत करती है।

Vinos imbatibles: 150 vinos entre 4 y 10 Eur.

by David Seijas

El prestigioso sumiller David Seijas nos presenta una selección de los 150 vinos españoles con la mejor relación calidad-precio. Tras cuatro ediciones de una guía de vinos para cada año, David Seijas propone ahora una nueva selección personal de los 150 mejores vinos españoles por su relación precio-placer. Un amplio recopilatorio de caldos para todos los bolsillos cuyos precios se mueven entre los 3# y 17#. David Seijas comparte con nosotros sus reflexiones personales vinculadas a su pasión por el vino de manera directa y desenfadada, tal como lo haría un amigo que nos recomienda el mejor vino para cada ocasión.

Vintage Sacks

by Oliver Sacks

Vintage Readers are a perfect introduction to some of the great modern writers presented in attractive, accessible paperback editions."It is Dr. Sacks's gift that he has found a way to enlarge our experience and understanding of what the human is." --The Wall Street JournalDubbed "the poet laureate of medicine" by The New York Times, Oliver Sacks is a practicing neurologist and a mesmerizing storyteller. His empathetic accounts of his patients's lives--and wrily observed narratives of his own--convey both the extreme borderlands of human experience and the miracles of ordinary seeing, speaking, hearing, thinking, and feeling. Vintage Sacks includes the introduction and case study "Rose R." from Awakenings (the book that inspired the Oscar-nominated movie), as well as "A Deaf World" from Seeing Voices; "The Visions of Hildegard" from Migraine; excerpts from "Island Hopping" and "Pingelap" from The Island of the Colorblind; "A Surgeon's Life" from An Anthropologist on Mars; and two chapters from Sacks's acclaimed memoir Uncle Tungsten.From the Trade Paperback edition.

Vintage Sacks

by Oliver Sacks

Vintage Readers are a perfect introduction to some of the great modern writers presented in attractive, accessible paperback editions."It is Dr. Sacks's gift that he has found a way to enlarge our experience and understanding of what the human is." --The Wall Street JournalDubbed "the poet laureate of medicine" by The New York Times, Oliver Sacks is a practicing neurologist and a mesmerizing storyteller. His empathetic accounts of his patients's lives--and wrily observed narratives of his own--convey both the extreme borderlands of human experience and the miracles of ordinary seeing, speaking, hearing, thinking, and feeling. Vintage Sacks includes the introduction and case study "Rose R." from Awakenings (the book that inspired the Oscar-nominated movie), as well as "A Deaf World" from Seeing Voices; "The Visions of Hildegard" from Migraine; excerpts from "Island Hopping" and "Pingelap" from The Island of the Colorblind; "A Surgeon's Life" from An Anthropologist on Mars; and two chapters from Sacks's acclaimed memoir Uncle Tungsten.From the Trade Paperback edition.

Vintage Sacks

by Oliver Sacks

Oliver Sacks' empathetic understanding and compelling storytelling ability have turned his accounts of his patients and his own life into literature, as evidenced in "Uncle Tungsten," "Stinks and Bangs," and "Cannery Row" from Uncle Tungsten; the Foreword and "Rose R." from Awakenings; "A Deaf World" from Seeing Voices; and excerpts from "Island Hopping" and "Pingelap" from The Island of the Colorblind.

Violence in Today's School Workplace: Protecting Teachers and School Employees in a Violent Age

by Diane H. Williamson David E. Strecker Henry Townsend

Increasingly, headlines today report out-of-control student violence occurring in our schools and colleges. Yet so little concrete action is being taken to protect the bystanding victims of this trauma, the school worker. Classroom teachers, administrators, coaches, school bus drivers, cafeteria workers, custodians, and other school employees a

Violent Phenomena in the Universe

by Jayant V. Narlikar

The serenity of a clear night sky belies the evidence--gathered by balloons, rockets, satellites, and telescopes--that the universe contains centers of furious activity that pour out vast amounts of energy, some in regular cycles and some in gigantic bursts. This reader-friendly book, acclaimed by Nature as "excellent and uncompromising," traces the development of modern astrophysics and its explanations of these startling celestial fireworks.This lively narrative ranges from the gravitational theories of Newton and Einstein to recent exciting discoveries of such violent phenomena as supernovae, pulsars, X-ray sources, active galaxies, radio sources, and quasars. An in-depth exploration of the Big Bang covers both conventional theory and subsequent issues that cast doubt upon its explanation of the birth of the universe. Several appendixes offer supplements to the text's main topics, and a helpful glossary and tables of references appear at the end.

The Violinist's Thumb: And Other Lost Tales of Love, War, and Genius, as Written by Our Genetic Code

by Sam Kean

From New York Times bestselling author Sam Kean comes more incredible stories of science, history, language, and music, as told by our own DNA. In The Disappearing Spoon, bestselling author Sam Kean unlocked the mysteries of the periodic table. In THE VIOLINIST'S THUMB, he explores the wonders of the magical building block of life: DNA.There are genes to explain crazy cat ladies, why other people have no fingerprints, and why some people survive nuclear bombs. Genes illuminate everything from JFK's bronze skin (it wasn't a tan) to Einstein's genius. They prove that Neanderthals and humans bred thousands of years more recently than any of us would feel comfortable thinking. They can even allow some people, because of the exceptional flexibility of their thumbs and fingers, to become truly singular violinists.Kean's vibrant storytelling once again makes science entertaining, explaining human history and whimsy while showing how DNA will influence our species' future.

VIP: Voting Visionary (VIP)

by Andrea J. Loney

Get ready to fight for what’s right with Stacey Abrams in this exciting middle grade nonfiction biography. Perfect for fans of the Who Was and Little Leaders series, the books in the VIP series tell the true—and amazing—stories of some of history's greatest trailblazers. Meet the VERY IMPORTANT PEOPLE who changed the world!Stacey Abrams is an activist who works for fair voting rights. She’s a lawyer, an author, and a Nobel Peace Prize nominee, too! Experience all the exciting moments in Stacey’s thrilling life in this exciting biography, packed with two-color illustrations and fun facts, like how the census helps everyone!Short and engaging chapters are interspersed with special lists and other information made to order to engage kids, whether they're already biography fans or "have to" write a report for school. Extras include a timeline, a bibliography, and a hall of fame of other successful African American organizers and leaders.The VIP series features inspiring adventures and fun facts about some of history's greatest trailblazers—smart, tough, persevering innovators who will inspire today's kids. Featuring underappreciated historical figures and groups, with a focus on leaders in science and technology, the nonfiction biographies in the VIP series are fun and engaging. Just looking at the cover will make kids want to learn more about these VIPs, and once they dive in they will zoom through stories that read like adventures.Each book in the VIP series allows your middle grader to experience all the exciting moments in some very important but lesser known lives. These biographies for kids age 9-12 include: VIP: Dr. Mae Jemison: Brave Rocketeer: Engineering Wizard; VIP: Mahalia Jackson: Freedom's Voice; and VIP: Lewis Latimer.

VIP: Engineering Wizard (VIP #1)

by Denise Lewis Patrick

Get ready to light up the world with Lewis Latimer in this exciting middle grade nonfiction biography. Perfect for fans of the Who Was and Little Leaders series, the books in the VIP series tell the true—and amazing—stories of some of history's greatest trailblazers. Meet the VERY IMPORTANT PEOPLE who changed the world! Lewis Latimer was one of the greatest inventors of his time. He was also an engineer who transformed the lightbulb at Thomas Edison’s company. And he was a gifted artist, too! Experience all the exciting moments in Lewis Latimer’s thrilling life in this exciting biography, packed with two-color illustrations and fun facts, like who invented the Super Soaker!Short and engaging chapters are interspersed with special lists and other information made to order to engage kids, whether they're already biography fans or "have to" write a report for school. Extras include a timeline, a bibliography, and a hall of fame of other successful African American inventors.The VIP series features inspiring adventures and fun facts about some of history's greatest trailblazers—smart, tough, persevering innovators who will inspire today's kids. Featuring underappreciated historical figures and groups, with a focus on leaders in science and technology, the nonfiction biographies in the VIP series are fun and engaging. Just looking at the cover will make kids want to learn more about these VIPs, and once they dive in they will zoom through stories that read like adventures.Each book in the VIP series allows your middle grader to experience all the exciting moments in some very important but lesser known lives. These biographies for kids age 9-12 include: VIP: Dr. Mae Jemison: Brave Rocketeer: Engineering Wizard; VIP: Mahalia Jackson: Freedom's Voice; and VIP: Lydia Darragh: Unexpected Spy.

VipIMAGE 2019: Proceedings of the VII ECCOMAS Thematic Conference on Computational Vision and Medical Image Processing, October 16–18, 2019, Porto, Portugal (Lecture Notes in Computational Vision and Biomechanics #34)

by João Manuel R. S. Tavares Renato Manuel Natal Jorge

This book gathers full papers presented at the VipIMAGE 2019—VII ECCOMAS Thematic Conference on Computational Vision and Medical Image Processing—held on October 16-18, 2019, in Porto, Portugal. It discusses cutting-edge methods, findings, and applications related to 3D vision, bio- and medical imaging, computer-aided diagnosis, image enhancement, image processing and analysis, virtual reality, and also describes in detail advanced image analysis techniques, such as image segmentation and feature selection, as well as statistical and geometrical modeling. The book provides both researchers and professionals with extensive and timely insights into advanced imaging techniques for various application purposes.

Viral: La historia de la eterna lucha de la humanidad contra los virus

by Juan Fueyo

El libro de divulgación científica de la pandemia, por uno de los referentes mundiales en virología e investigación biomédica Viral es una gran aventura científica y humanista que explora los virus que han envenenado nuestro universo y puesto en riesgo la supervivencia de la humanidad hasta la situación actual. Escrito desde una perspectiva científica, biológica y médica, el libro tiene un marcado componente humanístico transmitido en las múltiples e interesantes anécdotas históricas, filosóficas, artísticas, literarias y de otras disciplinas -como la física y la astrofísica-, que lo convierte en el libro de divulgación científica de referencia de la pandemia. El autor explora, con un estilo vibrante y el rigor del investigador, la importancia de los virus en la lucha contra el cáncer, así como su inquietante uso en bioterrorismo. Dedica páginas muy valiosas a las pandemias, alertando a los lectores de los peligros que entrañarán los virus en el futuro.

Viral: The Search for the Origin of COVID-19

by Matt Ridley Alina Chan

A new virus descended on the human species in 2019 wreaking unprecedented havoc. Finding out where it came from and how it first jumped into people is an urgent priority, but early expectations that this would prove an easy question to answer have been dashed. Nearly two years into the pandemic, the crucial mystery of the origin of SARS-CoV-2 is not only unresolved but has deepened. In this uniquely insightful book, a scientist and a writer join forces to try to get to the bottom of how a virus whose closest relations live in bats in subtropical southern China somehow managed to begin spreading among people more than 1,500 kilometres away in the city of Wuhan. They grapple with the baffling fact that the virus left none of the expected traces that such outbreaks usually create: no infected market animals or wildlife, no chains of early cases in travellers to the city, no smouldering epidemic in a rural area, no rapid adaptation of the virus to its new host—human beings. To try to solve this pressing mystery, Viral delves deep into the events of 2019 leading up to 2021, the details of what went on in animal markets and virology laboratories, the records and data hidden from sight within archived Chinese theses and websites, and the clues that can be coaxed from the very text of the virus’s own genetic code. The result is a gripping detective story that takes the reader deeper and deeper into a metaphorical cave of mystery. One by one the authors explore promising tunnels only to show that they are blind alleys, until, miles beneath the surface, they find themselves tantalisingly close to a shaft that leads to the light.

Viral: The Search for the Origin of Covid-19

by Matt Ridley Alina Chan

"Chan and Ridley write with an urgency...that inspires gripping depictions of what viruses are, how infectious-disease laboratories work and wonderfully lucid descriptions of bats. . . . They powerfully recount how dangerous pathogens can both leak from a lab and emerge in nature." (New York Times Book Review) Understanding how Covid-19 started is crucial for the future of humankind. Viral is the most incisive and authoritative book about the search for the source of the virus.A new virus descended on the human species in 2019 wreaking unprecedented havoc. Finding out where it came from and how it first jumped into people is an urgent priority, but early expectations that this would prove an easy question to answer have been dashed. Nearly two years into the pandemic, the crucial mystery of the origin of SARS-CoV-2 is not only unresolved but has deepened. In this uniquely insightful book, a scientist and a writer join forces to try to get to the bottom of how a virus whose closest relations live in bats in subtropical southern China somehow managed to begin spreading among people more than 1,500 kilometres away in the city of Wuhan. They grapple with the baffling fact that the virus left none of the expected traces that such outbreaks usually create: no infected market animals or wildlife, no chains of early cases in travellers to the city, no smouldering epidemic in a rural area, no rapid adaptation of the virus to its new host—human beings. To try to solve this pressing mystery, Viral delves deep into the events of 2019 leading up to 2021, the details of what went on in animal markets and virology laboratories, the records and data hidden from sight within archived Chinese theses and websites, and the clues that can be coaxed from the very text of the virus’s own genetic code. The result is a gripping detective story that takes the reader deeper and deeper into a metaphorical cave of mystery. One by one the authors explore promising tunnels only to show that they are blind alleys, until, miles beneath the surface, they find themselves tantalisingly close to a shaft that leads to the light.

Viral and Antiviral Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Properties, Characterization, and Application (Emerging Materials and Technologies)

by Devarajan Thangadurai

This book summarizes the synthesis, properties, characterization, and application of viral and antiviral nanomaterials by using interdisciplinary subjects ranging from materials science to biomedical science. Viral and Antiviral Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Properties, Characterization, and Application highlights attainments in utilizing nanomaterials as powerful tools for the treatment of viral infections in plants, animals, and humans. It reviews the adopted strategies for designing viral and antiviral nanomaterials for medical applications, including cancer therapy and drug delivery. It also explains the different kinds of antiviral nanosized structures, their chemistries, and the attributes that enable them to be suitable targets for nanotherapeutics. The contributors have prepared the content in a comprehensive manner for readers to use their research findings to improve the healthcare of all living beings. FEATURES Reviews the novel tools for synthesis and characterization of nanomaterials as viral and antiviral agents Explores the different applications of currently available nanomaterials for the treatment of viral infections Investigates the role of antiviral nanodrugs in human and plant systems Addresses the activity of nanostructures in drug-delivery systems for cancer treatment Allows readers from various backgrounds to access the advanced research and practices across traditional frontiers Discusses viral nanomaterials as the viable future of antiviral drugs and nanovaccines in animals and humans This authoritative book is of exceptional relevance to postgraduate scholars, researchers, and scientists interested in nanomedicine, biomedical science, materials science, biopharmaceutical technology, microbiology, and virology to improve virus- and cancer-based therapeutic tools for animal and human welfare.

Viral and Fungal Infections of the Central Nervous System: A Microbiological Perspective

by Hiba Sami Safiya Firoze Parvez A. Khan

This book covers topics related to viral and fungal infections of the central nervous system (CNS), with a multidisciplinary reach, discussing associated immunology, microbiological aspects, pathologies, timely management, and prevention. The book is structured into five broad sections. The first section provides the reader with valuable insights into the aetiologies and underlying pathophysiological mechanisms of neurological diseases, including host responses. It mentions all bacterial, fungal, parasitic, and viral causes of neuro-infections, along with rarer neuropathogenesis such as prions and mycoplasmas. The chapter also presents detailed epidemiology and prevalence of different CNS infections worldwide. It also reviews various infectious diseases that target the nervous system, such as focal lesions, meningitis, and neurological complications of venous sinus thrombosis. The next two sections delve deep into pathogen-specific diseases of the CNS, namely the viruses and fungi associated with neuro-infections. It mentions detailed excerpts on encephalitic viruses, long-term consequences of neurotropic viruses, mycological neuroinfectious, and even the emerging, less talked of viruses and fungi causing neurological disease. Topics such as principles of vigorous antifungal therapy and surgeries are also discussed in the chapter. The fourth section gives an insight on prospects for efficiently diagnosing and managing viral and fungal CNS infections, to tackle associated morbidities. Features that are often less documented, yet of considerable interest in current times, such as the role of immunosuppression in neurological infections and newer microbiological diagnostic strategies are covered. The last section uniquely provides clinicians with relatable case scenarios. Real case descriptions are included, such as cases of fungal meningitis and other difficult-to-diagnose infections produced by viruses. This book serves as a guide for neurologists, medical microbiologists, and clinical practitioners who deal with patients suspected of neurological infection.

Viral Applications of Green Fluorescent Protein

by Barry W. Hicks

Over the last ten years, Green Fluorescent Proteins, along with the other spectral variants, have emerged from near obscurity to become a powerful and versatile tool in scientific research. In Viral Applications of Green Fluorescent Protein: Methods and Protocols, leading investigators from around the world contribute detailed examples of both the construction and application of fluorescent proteins delivered by viruses in a format crafted to produce rapid, readily reproducible results. Written in the style of the popular and successful Methods in Molecular BiologyTM series, the chapters include brief introductions to the topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step laboratory protocols, and Notes sections, which highlight tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Cutting-edge and easy to use, Viral Applications of Green Fluorescent Protein: Methods and Protocols supplies researchers with an ideal guide to the many uses of GFP and a vital starting point for future studies utilizing this highly adaptable protein.

Viral Cytopathology

by Malherbe

This book is for the guidance of those wishing to use stained cultures for virus studies.In this manual, sufficient illustrations are presented that may not be otherwise readily available to the reader and indicate the wide range of cytopathic changes. However, it has been necessary to limit the size of the pictures to a minimum - enough to convince the reader that the technique can be of great practical value for the recognition of many different viruses.

Viral Drug Delivery Systems: Advances in Treatment of Infectious Diseases

by Ranjita Shegokar Yashwant Pathak

The disability-adjusted life year (DALY) is a generic measure of health effect that can be used in cost-effectiveness analysis as an alternative to the quality-adjusted life year (QALY). Infectious diseases are one of the major to cause significant losses of DALY and QALY. Human infectious diseases are disorders that are triggered by the micro-organisms such as bacteria, fungi, viruses, or parasites. The majority of such diseases are contagious and create a public health menace. There are several reasons why infectious diseases are deadly diseases, and one of the primary reasons is the drug resistance developed over time. Drug resistance-associated mutations are linked to increasing drug efflux, modifications of the drugs, or their targets. Every year, new drugs are being approved by FDA to treat infectious diseases. Nonetheless, the infectious diseases will undoubtedly persist as permanent and main threats to humanity for now and in the future, primarily due to increased longevity that almost always comes at a cost of impaired immunity.A total of four books are covered under the series of Infectious drug diseases.- Malarial drug delivery systems- Tubercular drug delivery systems- Viral drug delivery systems- Infectious disease drug delivery systemsThe third volume of series is focused on viral drug delivery systems. Typically, virus attaches to the cells (referred as host cell) and releases its DNA or RNA inside the cell. In second stage, virus’s genetic material takes control of the cell and forces it to replicate the virus leading to onset of disease symptoms. DNA class of viruses include Herpes, Papilloma and Adeno viruses. RNA class of viruses include retroviruses, such as HIV immunodeficiency virus and SARS COV – 2 / Corona virus. This book addresses recent developments in viral drug delivery systems. It covers many different aspects of viral infections, ways to treat them using modern drug delivery systems like nano particulate carriers. The choice of viral delivery systems mainly depends upon the type of virus, duration of life cycle, presence of drug resistance, cellular and mucosal interaction of virus, accordingly gene or non-gene drug delivery systems are selected. Besides that, this book also reports global dynamics of viral diseases, future predictions of infection rate, current treatment options, details of drug carriers like nanoemulsions, polymeric nanoparticles, role of biofunctionalization, and phyto-molecules in treatment of viral infections particularly herpes, Covid-19, Ebola, HIV/AIDS, influenza and viral hepatitis.Audiences from a broad range of groups, from researchers, academicians, and public health bodies to regulatory experts, can benefit from the compiled information to learn more about patient needs and current research advances in the field of viral drug delivery research.

Viral Fitness and Evolution: Population Dynamics and Adaptive Mechanisms (Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology #439)

by Esteban Domingo Peter Schuster Santiago F. Elena Celia Perales

This book unifies general concepts of plant and animal virus evolution and covers a broad range of topics related to theoretical and experimental aspects of virus population dynamics and viral fitness. Timely topics such as viral mechanisms to cope with antiviral agents, the adaptability of the virus to new hosts, emergence of new viral phenotypes, and the connections between short- and long-term virus evolution are included. By comparing plant and animal viruses, universal mechanisms responsible for fitness variations, viral emergence and disease mechanisms are explored. Although emphasis is put on specific plant and human viral pathogens, relevant similarities and differences to other viruses are highlighted. Additionally, readers will learn more about the adaptability of coronaviruses, including the recently emerged SARS-CoV-2, the causative agent of the COVID-19 pandemic. The book is aimed at students and scientists interested in basic and applied aspects of plant and animal virus population dynamics and evolution.

Viral Genome Methods

by Kenneth W. Adolph

Molecular biology and genetics techniques now dominate viral research in attempts to cure diseases such as AIDS. Viral Genome Methods is a practical guide to the newest molecular techniques, providing step-by-step protocols to be used in the laboratory. Recognized authorities and pioneers in viral research pass on their expertise to you.

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