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Data and Decision Sciences in Action 2: Proceedings of the ASOR/DORS Conference 2018 (Lecture Notes in Management and Industrial Engineering)
by Andreas T. Ernst Simon Dunstall Rodolfo García-Flores Marthie Grobler David MarlowThis book constitutes the proceedings of the Joint 2018 National Conferences of the Australian Society for Operations Research (ASOR) and the Defence Operations Research Symposium (DORS). Offering a fascinating insight into the state of the art in Australian operations research, this book is of great interest to academics and other professional researchers working in operations research and analytics, as well as practitioners addressing strategic planning, operations management, and other data-driven decision-making challenges in the domains of commerce, industry, defence, the environment, humanitarianism, and agriculture. The book comprises 21 papers on topics ranging from methodological advances to case studies, and addresses application domains including supply chains, government services, defence, cybersecurity, healthcare, mining and material processing, agriculture, natural hazards, telecommunications and transportation.ASOR is the premier professional organization for Australian academics and practitioners working in optimization and other disciplines related to operations research. The conference was held in Melbourne, Australia, in December 2018.
Data and Energy Integrated Communication Networks: A Brief Introduction (SpringerBriefs in Computer Science)
by Jie Hu Kun YangThe book discusses data and energy integrated communication networking technologies, including the latest research contributions in this promising area. It firstly provides an overview of data and energy integrated communication networks (DEINs) and introduces the key techniques for enabling integrated wireless energy transfer (WET) and wireless information transfer (WIT) in the radio frequency (RF) band. It then describes the ubiquitous architecture of DEINs and demonstrates the typical DEIN system and investigates the core issues in both the physical layer and the medium-access-control (MAC) layer in order to coordinate both the WIT and WET in the same RF band. Lastly, the book addresses a number of emerging research topics in the field of DEINs. It promotes joint efforts from both academia and industry to push DEIN a step closer to practical implementation. It is also a valuable resource for students interested in studying cutting-edge techniques in this field.
Data and Goliath: The Hidden Battles to Collect Your Data and Control Your World
by Bruce SchneierYou are under surveillance right now.<P><P> Your cell phone provider tracks your location and knows who’s with you. Your online and in-store purchasing patterns are recorded, and reveal if you're unemployed, sick, or pregnant. Your e-mails and texts expose your intimate and casual friends. Google knows what you’re thinking because it saves your private searches. Facebook can determine your sexual orientation without you ever mentioning it.<P> The powers that surveil us do more than simply store this information. Corporations use surveillance to manipulate not only the news articles and advertisements we each see, but also the prices we’re offered. Governments use surveillance to discriminate, censor, chill free speech, and put people in danger worldwide. And both sides share this information with each other or, even worse, lose it to cybercriminals in huge data breaches.<P> Much of this is voluntary: we cooperate with corporate surveillance because it promises us convenience, and we submit to government surveillance because it promises us protection. The result is a mass surveillance society of our own making. But have we given up more than we’ve gained? In Data and Goliath, security expert Bruce Schneier offers another path, one that values both security and privacy. He shows us exactly what we can do to reform our government surveillance programs and shake up surveillance-based business models, while also providing tips for you to protect your privacy every day. You'll never look at your phone, your computer, your credit cards, or even your car in the same way again.
Data and the Built Environment: A Practical Guide to Building a Better World Using Data (Digital Innovations in Architecture, Engineering and Construction)
by Ian Gordon Neil ThompsonThis book takes a data-first approach to framing the built environment sector’s unique challenges and how industry can address them through better use of data. It describes how the sector has failed to derive value from data, and the common causes underlying this failure. It then provides practical guidance on how to use data to construct and operate built environment assets in a manner that better meets society’s needs. The book examines how industry norms, organizational culture, and our personal behaviours contribute to the successful use of data. It sets out a philosophy and vision for the use of data in the built environment, and how this in turn might help the sector realise better outcomes in terms of cost, schedule, quality, and sustainability. Data is a valuable asset, one that the built environment sector must generate, protect, manage, and exploit. The book works as a holistic primer to data and the built environment, written both for those who are new to data or the built environment, and including deep-dive material that will provide insight to experienced professionals.
Data Assessment for Electrical Surge Protective Devices (SpringerBriefs in Fire)
by Eddie Davis Nick Kooiman Kylash ViswanathanThis brief develops a data collection plan to assess loss related to electrical surges in homes, and explores the potential impact devices that prevent these surges could have in mitigating these losses. Key topics such as surge sources, surge effects and residential surge protection are clearly defined. Recent fire safety codes proposed a requirement that every dwelling unit be fitted with a surge protection device, as every year there is property damage to electrical and electronic equipment resulting from electrical surges. These proposals have not been implemented due to a lack of reliable data, which this brief seeks to change. The authors evaluate surge phenomena and their sources, surge protection methods, surge protection strategies and industry standards in order to present a data plan that can accurately assess loss related to electrical surges in homes.
Data Assimilation: Mathematical Concepts and Instructive Examples (SpringerBriefs in Earth Sciences)
by Rodolfo GuzziThis book endeavours to give a concise contribution to understanding the data assimilation and related methodologies. The mathematical concepts and related algorithms are fully presented, especially for those facing this theme for the first time. The first chapter gives a wide overview of the data assimilation steps starting from Gauss' first methods to the most recent as those developed under the Monte Carlo methods. The second chapter treats the representation of the physical system as an ontological basis of the problem. The third chapter deals with the classical Kalman filter, while the fourth chapter deals with the advanced methods based on recursive Bayesian Estimation. A special chapter, the fifth, deals with the possible applications, from the first Lorenz model, passing trough the biology and medicine up to planetary assimilation, mainly on Mars. This book serves both teachers and college students, and other interested parties providing the algorithms and formulas to manage the data assimilation everywhere a dynamic system is present.
Data Baby: My Life in a Psychological Experiment
by Susannah BreslinA Belletrist Book Pick for December 2023Lab Girl meets Brain on Fire in this provocative and poignant memoir delving into a woman's formative experiences as a veritable "lab rat" in a lifelong psychological study, and her pursuit to reclaim autonomy and her identity as a adult. What if your parents turn you into a human lab rat when you&’re a child? Will that change the story of your life? Will that change who you are? When Susannah Breslin is a toddler, her parents enroll her in an exclusive laboratory preschool at the University of California, Berkeley, where she becomes one of over a hundred children who are research subjects in an unprecedented thirty-year study of personality development that predicts who she and her cohort will grow up to be. Decades later, trapped in what she feels is an abusive marriage and battling breast cancer, she starts to wonder how growing up under a microscope shaped her identity and life choices. Already a successful journalist, she makes her own curious history the subject of her next investigation. From experiment rooms with one-way mirrors, to children&’s puzzles with no solutions, to condemned basement laboratories, her life-changing journey uncovers the long-buried secrets hidden behind the renowned study. The question at the gnarled heart of her quest: Did the study know her better than she knew herself? At once bravely honest and sharply witty, Data Baby is a compelling and provocative account of a woman&’s quest to find her true self, and an unblinking exploration of why we turn out as we do. Few people in all of history have been studied from such a young age and for as long as this author, but the message of her book is universal. In an era when so many of us are looking to technology to tell us who to be, it&’s up to us to discover who we actually are.
Data Borders: How Silicon Valley Is Building an Industry around Immigrants
by Melissa Villa-NicholasData Borders investigates entrenched and emerging borderland technology that ensnares all people in an intimate web of surveillance where data resides and defines citizenship. Detailing the new trend of biologically mapping undocumented people through biotechnologies, Melissa Villa-Nicholas shows how surreptitious monitoring of Latinx immigrants is the focus of and driving force behind Silicon Valley's growing industry within defense technology manufacturing. Villa-Nicholas reveals a murky network that gathers data on marginalized communities for purposes of exploitation and control that implicates law enforcement, border patrol, and ICE, but that also pulls in public workers and the general public, often without their knowledge or consent. Enriched by interviews of Latinx immigrants living in the borderlands who describe their daily use of technology and their caution around surveillance, this book argues that in order to move beyond a heavily surveilled state that dehumanizes both immigrants and citizens, we must first understand how our data is being collected, aggregated, correlated, and weaponized with artificial intelligence and then push for immigrant and citizen information privacy rights along the border and throughout the United States.
Data Breach at Equifax
by Suraj Srinivasan Quinn PitcherExamining the cause of and response to the 2017 data breach at Equifax that exposed the information of over 145 million consumers.
Data Cartels: The Companies That Control and Monopolize Our Information
by Sarah LamdanIn our digital world, data is power. Information hoarding businesses reign supreme, using intimidation, aggression, and force to maintain influence and control. Sarah Lamdan brings us into the unregulated underworld of these "data cartels", demonstrating how the entities mining, commodifying, and selling our data and informational resources perpetuate social inequalities and threaten the democratic sharing of knowledge. Just a few companies dominate most of our critical informational resources. Often self-identifying as "data analytics" or "business solutions" operations, they supply the digital lifeblood that flows through the circulatory system of the internet. With their control over data, they can prevent the free flow of information, masterfully exploiting outdated information and privacy laws and curating online information in a way that amplifies digital racism and targets marginalized communities. They can also distribute private information to predatory entities. Alarmingly, everything they're doing is perfectly legal. In this book, Lamdan contends that privatization and tech exceptionalism have prevented us from creating effective legal regulation. This in turn has allowed oversized information oligopolies to coalesce. In addition to specific legal and market-based solutions, Lamdan calls for treating information like a public good and creating digital infrastructure that supports our democratic ideals.
Data Centre Essentials: Design, Construction, and Operation of Data Centres for the Non-expert
by Vincent Fogarty Sophia FluckerData Centre Essentials Understand the design, construction and operation of data centres with this easy-to-use reference Data centres are spaces where computer systems, physical network technology and associated components are housed, operated and monitored, and any industry or business that employs computer systems or networked systems at any scale will interact with data centres. Data centres are complex and expensive to build and operate, and successful project delivery requires a wide range of specialised knowledge and skills. This accessible reference lays out the requirements for creating these essential facilities. Data Centre Essentials is a comprehensive survey of the essential principles of data centre design, construction and operation. It is designed to provide those involved in a data centre project or providing professional service deliverables to the data centre industry but do not have a technical background or deep sector experience with the understanding required to participate in such projects. The non-technical language and thorough engagement with key considerations make it ideal for anyone looking to understand one of the pillars of a digital society. Data Centre Essentials readers will also find: An authorial team with decades of combined experience in engineering and construction consultancy Detailed information about every stage in the process, including securing investment and the building process Working lexicon of key data centre terminology Data Centre Essentials is a must-own for contractors, engineers and construction project managers involved in data centre projects and will be invaluable for professionals such as lawyers, financial and insurance advisors, surveyors, engineers and architects who do not necessarily have deep domain experience but find themselves involved in or are interested in engaging in, data centre projects.
Data-Centric AI Solutions and Emerging Technologies in the Healthcare Ecosystem
by Alex Khang Geeta Rana R. K. Tailor Vugar AbdullayevThe book offers insight into the healthcare system by exploring emerging technologies and AI-based applications and implementation strategies. It includes current developments for future directions as well as covering the concept of the healthcare system along with its ecosystem. Data-Centric AI Solutions and Emerging Technologies in the Healthcare Ecosystem focuses on the mechanisms of proposing and incorporating solutions along with architectural concepts, design principles, smart solutions, decision-making process, and intelligent predictions. It offers state-of-the-art approaches for overall innovations, developments, and implementation of the smart healthcare ecosystem and highlights medical signal and image processing algorithms, healthcare-based computer vision systems, and discusses explainable AI (XAI) techniques for healthcare. This book will be useful to researchers involved in AI, IoT, Data, and emerging technologies in the medical industry. It is also suitable as supporting material for undergraduate and graduate-level courses in related engineering disciplines.
A Data-Centric Approach to Breaking the FDI Trap Through Integration in Global Value Chains: A Case Study from Clothing Manufacturing Enterprises in Albania (Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies #50)
by Jolta KacaniThis book reveals the hidden potential of emerging economies to become the new industrial hubs in existing global value chains. Pursuing a data-centric approach, it investigates the presence of foreign direct investment as an instrument for emerging economies to promote active participation in global value chains. This approach is based on time series analyses conducted at the national and industry level, and on datasets retrieved from international databases such as EORA, ICIO, and World Integrated Solutions. The outcomes of robust statistical models indicate that export-related innovations can improve trade openness and transform emerging economies into active players in global value chains. Researchers, developers, and professionals in the field will find a comprehensive and self-contained guide to the topic.
Data Centric Artificial Intelligence: A Beginner’s Guide (Data-Intensive Research)
by Parikshit N. Mahalle Gitanjali R. Shinde Yashwant S. Ingle Namrata N. WasatkarThis book discusses the best research roadmaps, strategies, and challenges in data-centric approach of artificial intelligence (AI) in various domains. It presents comparative studies of model-centric and data-centric AI. It also highlights different phases in data-centric approach and data-centric principles. The book presents prominent use cases of data-centric AI. It serves as a reference guide for researchers and practitioners in academia and industry.
Data-Centric Business and Applications: Evolvements in Business Information Processing and Management (Volume 3) (Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies #42)
by Dmytro Ageyev Tamara Radivilova Natalia KryvinskaBuilding on the authors’ previous work, this book addresses key processes and procedures used in information/data processing and management. Modern methods of business information processing, which draw on artificial intelligence, big data, and cloud-based storage and processing, are opening exciting new opportunities for doing business on the basis of information technologies. Thus, in this third book, the authors continue to explore various aspects – technological as well as business and social – of the information industries. Further, they analyze the challenges and opportunities entailed by these kinds of business.
Data-Centric Business and Applications: ICT Systems—Theory, Radio-Electronics, Information Technologies and Cybersecurity (Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies #69)
by Dmytro Ageyev Tamara Radivilova Natalia KryvinskaThis book, building on the authors’ previous work, presents new communication and networking technologies, challenges and opportunities of information/data processing and transmission. It also discusses the development of more intelligent and efficient communication technologies, which are an essential part of current day-to-day life. Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) have an enormous impact on businesses and our day-to-day lives over the past three decades and continue to do so. Modern methods of business information processing are opening exciting new opportunities for doing business on the basis of information technologies. The book contains research that spans a wide range of communication and networking technologies, including wireless sensor networks, optical and telecommunication networks, storage area networks, error-free transmission and signal processing.
Data-Centric Business and Applications: Advancements in Information and Knowledge Management, Volume 2 (Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies #208)
by Solomiia Fedushko Peter Štarchoň Katarína GubíniováThis book stands out by exploring the significance of data in various aspects of business, including operations, decision-making, and application development, in a comprehensive and accessible manner. It delves into advanced topics such as data management, analytics, knowledge discovery, artificial intelligence, data-centric business models, emerging technologies, and ethical implications, providing a unique perspective. The book is appropriate for academics, professionals, and researchers with intermediate to advanced data management skills. Data plays a crucial role in today's rapidly evolving digital environment, serving as the foundation for businesses and the key element in driving innovation across diverse industries. This book delves into the latest advancements in data management, their impact on modern corporate settings, and advanced information and knowledge management concepts. The chapters in this book discuss various topics, including incorporating data-driven methods into business models, the difficulties and advantages of emerging technology, and the ethical aspects of making decisions based on data.
Data-Centric Business and Applications: Advancements in Information and Knowledge Management, Volume 1 (Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies #213)
by Solomiia Fedushko Peter Štarchoň Katarína GubíniováThis book explores the profound impact of data on company operations, decision-making, and application development. The book delves into sophisticated information and knowledge management principles, including data governance, analytics, knowledge discovery, and artificial intelligence. The subject encompasses data-centric business models, emerging technology, and ethical considerations. Each chapter is authored by an expert in the area who offers important insights into the influence of data on the advancement of business and application development. The material herein is appropriate for a diverse audience, encompassing academics, practitioners, business professionals, and researchers. The editors sincerely appreciate the writers for their significant contributions, which have been crucial in developing an essential resource for studying and advancing data-centric businesses and applications.
Data-Centric Business and Applications: Towards Software Development (Volume 4) (Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies #40)
by Aneta Poniszewska-Marańda Natalia Kryvinska Stanisław Jarząbek Lech MadeyskiThis book explores various aspects of software creation and development as well as data and information processing. It covers relevant topics such as business analysis, business rules, requirements engineering, software development processes, software defect prediction, information management systems, and knowledge management solutions. Lastly, the book presents lessons learned in information and data management processes and procedures.
Data-Centric Business and Applications: ICT Systems-Theory, Radio-Electronics, Information Technologies and Cybersecurity (Volume 5) (Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies #48)
by Tamara Radivilova Dmytro Ageyev Natalia KryvinskaThis book addresses the challenges and opportunities of information/data processing and management. It also covers a range of methods, techniques and strategies for making it more efficient, approaches to increasing its usage, and ways to minimize information/data loss while improving customer satisfaction. Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) and the Service Systems associated with them have had an enormous impact on businesses and our day-to-day lives over the past three decades, and continue to do so. This development has led to the emergence of new application areas and relevant disciplines, which in turn present new challenges and opportunities for service system usage. The book provides practical insights into various aspects of ICT technologies for service systems: Techniques for information/data processing and modeling in service systems Strategies for the provision of information/data processing and management Methods for collecting and analyzing information/data Applications, benefits, and challenges of service system implementation Solutions to increase the performance of various service systems using the latest ICT technologies
Data-Centric Business and Applications: Modern Trends in Financial and Innovation Data Processes 2023. Volume 2 (Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies #194)
by Andriy Semenov Iryna Yepifanova Jana KajanováThis book examines aspects of financial and investment processes, as well as the application of information technology mechanisms to business and industrial management, using the experience of the Ukrainian economy as an example. An effective tool for supporting business data processing is combining modern information technologies and the latest achievements in economic theory. The variety of industrial sectors studied supports the continuous acquisition and use of efficient business analysis in organizations. In addition, the book elaborates on multidisciplinary concepts, examples, and practices that can be useful for researching the evolution of developments in the field. Also, in this book, there is a description of analysis methods for making decisions in business, finance, and innovation management.
Data-Centric Business and Applications: Modern Trends in Financial and Innovation Data Processes 2023. Volume 1 (Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies #195)
by Andriy Semenov Iryna Yepifanova Jana KajanováThis book examines aspects of financial and investment processes, as well as the application of information technology mechanisms to business and industrial management, using the experience of the Ukrainian economy as an example. An effective tool for supporting business data processing is combining modern information technologies and the latest achievements in economic theory. The variety of industrial sectors studied supports the continuous acquisition and use of efficient business analysis in organizations. In addition, the book elaborates on multidisciplinary concepts, examples, and practices that can be useful for researching the evolution of developments in the field. Also, in this book, there is a description of analysis methods for making decisions in business, finance, and innovation management.
Data-Centric Business and Applications: Advancements in Information and Knowledge Management, Volume 3 (Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies #212)
by Peter Štarchoň Solomiia Fedushko Katarína GubíniováEmbark on a journey into the future of business with a groundbreaking book that explores the dynamic interplay between data and business, unlocking its transformative power in strategy, decision-making, and application development. Dive deep into cutting-edge topics such as data governance, analytics, knowledge discovery, and AI, and gain an in-depth understanding of managing, analyzing, and extracting insights from complex data sets. This book's holistic approach sets this book apart, seamlessly integrating the latest information and knowledge management concepts. From integrating data-centric approaches into business models to addressing considerations in data-driven decisions, the diverse topics covered will provide invaluable insights into the central role of data in shaping the future of business and applications. This book sheds light on the ongoing advances in structural management, demonstrating how previously understood knowledge, technologies, and data can pave the way for sustainable solutions in the face of innovation, meet insight, and allow businesses to thrive in the digital age.
Data-Centric Security in Software Defined Networks (Studies in Big Data #149)
by Marek Amanowicz Sebastian Szwaczyk Konrad WronaThe book focuses on applying the data-centric security (DCS) concept and leveraging the unique capabilities of software-defined networks (SDN) to improve the security and resilience of corporate and government information systems used to process critical information and implement business processes requiring special protection. As organisations increasingly rely on information technology, cyber threats to data and infrastructure can significantly affect their operations and adversely impact critical business processes. Appropriate authentication, authorisation, monitoring, and response measures must be implemented within the perimeter of the system to protect against adversaries. However, sophisticated attackers can compromise the perimeter defences and even remain in the system for a prolonged time without the owner being aware of these facts. Therefore, new security paradigms such as Zero Trust and DCS aimto provide defence under the assumption that the boundary protections will be breached. Based on experience and lessons learned from research on the application of DCS to defence systems, the authors present an approach to integrating the DCS concept with SDN. They introduce a risk-aware approach to routing in SDN, enabling defence-in-depth and enhanced security for data in transit. The book describes possible paths for an organisation to transition towards DCS, indicating some open and challenging issues requiring further investigation. To allow interested readers to conduct detailed studies and evaluate the exemplary implementation of DCS over SDN, the text includes a short tutorial on using the emulation environment and links to the websites from which the software can be downloaded.
Data Classification and Incremental Clustering in Data Mining and Machine Learning (EAI/Springer Innovations in Communication and Computing)
by Sanjay Chakraborty Sk Hafizul Islam Debabrata SamantaThis book is a comprehensive, hands-on guide to the basics of data mining and machine learning with a special emphasis on supervised and unsupervised learning methods. The book lays stress on the new ways of thinking needed to master in machine learning based on the Python, R, and Java programming platforms. This book first provides an understanding of data mining, machine learning and their applications, giving special attention to classification and clustering techniques. The authors offer a discussion on data mining and machine learning techniques with case studies and examples. The book also describes the hands-on coding examples of some well-known supervised and unsupervised learning techniques using three different and popular coding platforms: R, Python, and Java. This book explains some of the most popular classification techniques (K-NN, Naïve Bayes, Decision tree, Random forest, Support vector machine etc,) along with the basic description of artificial neural network and deep neural network. The book is useful for professionals, students studying data mining and machine learning, and researchers in supervised and unsupervised learning techniques.