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Advancement of Machine Intelligence in Interactive Medical Image Analysis (Algorithms for Intelligent Systems)
by Mamta Mittal Om Prakash Verma Sudipta Roy Subhash Chandra PandeyThe book discusses major technical advances and research findings in the field of machine intelligence in medical image analysis. It examines the latest technologies and that have been implemented in clinical practice, such as computational intelligence in computer-aided diagnosis, biological image analysis, and computer-aided surgery and therapy. This book provides insights into the basic science involved in processing, analysing, and utilising all aspects of advanced computational intelligence in medical decision-making based on medical imaging.
Advancement of Metal Oxide Materials for Photocatalytic Application: Selected Strategies to Achieve Higher Efficiency
by Vitaly GurylevThis book investigates applicability of various emerging strategies to improve important properties and features of metal oxide materials that can be used further to advance their photocatalytic and photoelectrochemical performances. The range of discussed strategies includes introduction of intrinsic and extrinsic deficiencies, fabrication of heterojunction and utilizing of metal nanoparticles in the form of deposited or embedded formations. Each of them is addressed as separate case in order to reach full and comprehensive assessment of their most fundamental principles and basics as well as accessing pivotal advantages and disadvantages. Furthermore, additional discussion is dedicated to achieving thorough awareness over methods and experimental protocols that are used to realize them and also probing changes which they induce in electronic and geometrical configurations of metal oxide materials. It is believed that this book might become a valuable addition to extend further current knowledge about photocatalysis and material processing.
Advancement of Optical Methods & Digital Image Correlation in Experimental Mechanics, Volume 3: Proceedings of the 2018 Annual Conference on Experimental and Applied Mechanics (Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series)
by Cosme Furlong Cesar Sciammarella Luciano Lamberti Ming-Tzer Lin Phillip L. Reu Michael A SuttonAdvancement of Optical Methods & Digital Image Correlation in Experimental Mechanics, Volume 3 of the Proceedings of the 2018 SEM Annual Conference & Exposition on Experimental and Applied Mechanics, the third volume of eight from the Conference, brings together contributions to this important area of research and engineering. The collection presents early findings and case studies on a wide range of optical methods ranging from traditional photoelasticity and interferometry to more recent DIC and DVC techniques, and includes papers in the following general technical research areas: New Developments in Optical Methods & Fringe Pattern Analysis;DIC Applications for Challenging Environments;Optical Methods in SEM: History & Perspective;Mechanical Characterization of Materials & Structures with Optical Methods;Bioengineering.
Advancement of Optical Methods & Digital Image Correlation in Experimental Mechanics: Proceedings of the 2020 Annual Conference on Experimental and Applied Mechanics (Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series)
by Cosme Furlong Ming-Tzer Lin Chi-Hung HwangAdvancement of Optical Methods & Digital Image Correlation in Experimental Mechanics, Volume 4 of the Proceedings of the 2020 SEM Annual Conference & Exposition on Experimental and Applied Mechanics, the fourth volume of seven from the Conference, brings together contributions to this important area of research and engineering. The collection presents early findings and case studies on a wide range of optical methods ranging from traditional photoelasticity and interferometry to more recent DIC and DVC techniques, and includes papers in the following general technical research areas: DIC Methods & Its ApplicationsPhotoelsticity and Interferometry ApplicationsMicro-Optics and Microscopic SystemsMultiscale
Advancement of Optical Methods and Fracture and Fatigue, Volume 3: Proceedings of the 2023 Annual Conference on Experimental and Applied Mechanics (Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series)
by Cosme Furlong Gordon Shaw Garrett Pataky Chi-Hung Hwang Shelby Hutchens Ryan BerkeAdvancement of Optical Methods and Fracture and Fatigue, Volume 3 of the Proceedings of the 2023 SEM Annual Conference & Exposition on Experimental and Applied Mechanics, the third volume of five from the Conference, brings together contributions to this important area of research and engineering. The collection presents early findings and case studies on fundamental and applied aspects of Experimental Mechanics, including papers in the following general technical research areas:Extreme EnvironmentsInterfacial FractureIntegration of Models & ExperimentsMechanics of Energy & Energetic MaterialsIntegration of Models & ExperimentsIn Situ Techniques for Fatigue & FractureMicroscale & Microstructural Effects on Mechanical BehaviorCharacterization Across Length ScalesExtreme Conditions & Environmental EffectsDamage, Fatigue and FractureStructure, Function and Performance
Advancement of Optical Methods in Experimental Mechanics, Volume 3: Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series (Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series)
by Helena Jin Sanichiro Yoshida Cesar Sciammarella Luciano LambertiAdvancement of Optical Methods in Experimental Mechanics: Proceedings of the 2013 Annual Conference on Experimental and Applied Mechanics, the third volume of eight from the Conference, brings together contributions to this important area of research and engineering. The collection presents early findings and case studies on a wide range of optical methods ranging from traditional photoelasticity and interferometry to more recent DIC and DVC techniques, and includes papers in the following general technical research areas: Optical metrology and displacement measurements at different scales Digital holography and experimental mechanics Optical measurement systems using polarized light Surface topology Digital image correlation Optical methods for MEMS and NEMS Three-dimensional imaging and volumetric correlation Imaging methods for thermomechanics applications 3D volumetric flow measurement Applied photoelasticity Optical residual stress measurement techniques Advances in imaging technologies
Advancement of Optical Methods in Experimental Mechanics, Volume 3: Proceedings of the 2015 Annual Conference on Experimental and Applied Mechanics (Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series)
by Helena Jin Sanichiro Yoshida Luciano Lamberti Ming-Tzer LinAdvancement of Optical Methods in Experimental Mechanics, Volume 3 of the Proceedings of the 2015SEM Annual Conference& Exposition on Experimental and Applied Mechanics, the third volume of nine from the Conference, brings together contributions to this important area of research and engineering. The collection presents early findings and case studies on a wide range of optical methods ranging from traditional photoelasticity and interferometry to more recent DIC and DVC techniques, and includes papers in the following general technical research areas: Advanced optical interferometry Developments in Image correlation (Digital &Volumetric ) Full Field Methods Novel Optical Methods for Stress/Strain Analysis Advances in Optical Methods
Advancement of Science and Technology in Sustainable Manufacturing and Process Engineering (Green Energy and Technology)
by Kibret Mequanint Assefa Asmare Tsegaw Zenamarkos Bantie Sendekie Birhanu Kebede Ephrem Yetbarek GediluThis book presents current research on sustainable development issues and recent manufacturing and process engineering advances. Topics covered range from postharvest technologies to sustainable utilization of natural resources and supply chain integration to the design of renewable energy systems. The book provides researchers, engineers, industry professionals, graduate students, and practitioners with state-of-the-art research on the efforts being made toward sustainability in developing countries.
Advancement of Science and Technology: AI, Machine Learning, Electrical Engineering, and Computing Technologies (EAI/Springer Innovations in Communication and Computing)
by Mekuanint A. Bitew Abeba Birhane Fekadu Shewarega Mekonnen Wagaw Ahunim Abebe AsheteheThis proceeding presents the papers from the 11th International Conference on Advancement of Science and Technology (ICAST 2023), which took place in Bahir Dar, Ethiopia, in November 2023. The papers present economic and technologic developments in modern societies related to important issues such digitization, energy transformation, impact on national economy, and its recent advancements. The papers are relevant to researchers, academics, and professionals.
Advancement of Science and Technology: Materials and Energy (Green Energy and Technology)
by Kibret Mequanint Bereket Haile Woldegiorgis Muluken Zegeye Getie Eshetu Getahun Mulat Addisu Alemayehu AssegieThis book presents the latest developments, innovations, and sustainable technologies in materials and energy, covering various research methods, including numerical and experiment analysis. Materials-related topics focus on construction, energy, and other material replacements for various applications. Energy-related topics covered include applications of solar technology, wind energy analysis. The book provides state-of-the-art research on the efforts being made toward sustainability in developing countries and will be a valuable reference for researchers, engineers, industry professionals, graduate students, and related practitioners.
Advancement of Shock Capturing Computational Fluid Dynamics Methods: Numerical Flux Functions in Finite Volume Method
by Keiichi KitamuraThis book offers a compact primer on advanced numerical flux functions in computational fluid dynamics (CFD). It comprehensively introduces readers to methods used at the forefront of compressible flow simulation research. Further, it provides a comparative evaluation of the methods discussed, helping readers select the best numerical flux function for their specific needs.The first two chapters of the book reviews finite volume methods and numerical functions, before discussing issues commonly encountered in connection with each. The third and fourth chapter, respectively, address numerical flux functions for ideal gases and more complex fluid flow cases— multiphase flows, supercritical fluids and magnetohydrodynamics. In closing, the book highlights methods that provide high levels of accuracy.The concise content provides an overview of recent advances in CFD methods for shockwaves. Further, it presents the author’s insights into the advantages and disadvantages of each method, helping readers implement the numerical methods in their own research.
Advancements in AI and IoT for Chip Manufacturing and Defect Prevention (River Publishers Rapids Series on Intelligence in Chips)
by Rupal JainThis is essential reading for semiconductor professionals seeking to expand their knowledge on silicon processes, understand the significance of defect prevention, and explore methods for optimizing processes by reducing defects using AI and IoT technologies.In the dynamic landscape of semiconductor manufacturing, the focus on processes and defect prevention stands paramount. Traditional approaches have yielded valuable insights, yet the emergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies heralds a new era in defect prevention strategies. Engineers specializing in AI and machine learning, interdisciplinary researchers, and early graduates aspiring to enter the semiconductor industry will also find this book invaluable.Meticulously crafted, this book provides concise, yet insightful content tailored to today's fast-paced readers. It emphasizes semiconductors, manufacturing processes, and defect prevention, offering a comprehensive understanding of these critical areas. The integration of AI and IoT in chip manufacturing defect prevention represents a groundbreaking advancement.Targeting semiconductor engineers, researchers, technology professionals, and students, this book serves as a valuable resource for understanding the interplay between semiconductors, manufacturing processes, defects, and the transformative potential of AI and IoT integration. Practical tools for failure analysis and parameter control are provided, along with hypothetical use cases and theoretical applications that inspire innovation. Through interdisciplinary insights, this book charts a course toward a future where semiconductor manufacturing defects are minimized, productivity is maximized, and innovation thrives at the intersection of technology and industry.
Advancements in Antenna Measurement: A Novel Approach to High-Frequency Attenuation (Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering #1108)
by Anton Panda Martin Krchňák Marek Češkovič Pavol KurdelThis book is a pioneering exploration of a new form of high-frequencyattenuation chamber that has the potential to revolutionize antenna measurementtechniques. The authors present an innovative concept that leverages theclassical principle of changing the polarization of radio waves, eliminatingthe need for traditional non-reflection chambers. By analyzing experimentalresults and searching for the optimal shape and composition of a depolarizationpanel, this monograph provides valuable insights into creating a non-reflectiveenvironment for accurately measuring the directional properties of antennas.The book delves into the methodology of frequency analysis, optimization of thedepolarization panel, and the creation of a measuring workplace using thispanel. It highlights the crucial attenuation phenomenon of suppressingcross-polarization coupling between transmitting and receiving antennas,enabling antenna measurements in any laboratory environment. With its promisingresults and practical applications in antenna technology, this publicationoffers a compelling and cutting-edge approach to antenna measurement that willcaptivate researchers, engineers, and professionals in the field.
Advancements in Architectural, Engineering, and Construction Research and Practice: Integrating Disruptive Technologies and Innovation for Future Excellence (Advances in Science, Technology & Innovation)
by AbdulLateef Olanrewaju Silvana BrunoThis book offers a captivating discussion into the cutting-edge developments at the intersection of architecture, engineering, construction, and technology. With a focus on the power of big data analytics and computational design, this book delves into the transformative potential of these domains in shaping the built environment and business. This book discovers the fusion of architectural and engineering innovations with the capabilities of big data analytics, machine learning, and AI and explores how this parallelism is revolutionizing the design process, enhancing efficiency, and opening new horizons for creativity. This book steps into a world where predictive models, statistical algorithms, and what-if scenarios drive advancements in architectural and engineering practices and witnesses the seamless integration of technology in design generation, data visualization, task automation, and performance testing. It is an essential read for researchers and professionals seeking to leverage the potential of big data analytics to transform the built environment, maintaining the central role of humans.
Advancements in Automation, Robotics and Sensing: First International Conference, ICAARS 2016, Coimbatore, India, June 23 - 24, 2016, Revised Selected Papers (Communications in Computer and Information Science #627)
by Richard Voyles Prahlad Vadakkepat B Vinod M. Sundaram K S Sujatha J Joe BrislinThis book constitutes the thoroughly refereed proceedings of the First International Conference of Advancements in Automation, Robotics and Sensing, ICAARS 2016, held in Coimbatore, India, in June 2016. The 83 revised selected papers were selected from 159 submissions and focus on industrial robotics, mobile robotics, adaptive control, vision system, smart materials, and teleoperation.
Advancements in Bio-systems and Technologies for Wastewater Treatment (Water Science and Technology Library #118)
by Soumya Pandit Subhasree Ray Abhilasha Singh Mathuriya Lakhan Kumar Dipak Ashok JadhavThis book explains the main problems of industrial wastewater treatments and how they are being treated by innovative biological processes. The need for clean water in developing countries has become difficult to achieve as a result of globalization and industrialization and because of an increase in population, urbanization, and per capita water use. Residential, commercial, industrial, and educational institutions produce immense amounts of wastewater. Wastewater is treated to extract toxins to produce processed effluent by physical, chemical, and biological processes. Most of these innovative treatment systems are membrane filtration, advanced oxidation processes, and electrochemical approaches, which are strongly committed to offering solutions to help protect public health and the environment. For wastewater treatment, different forms of bioreactors are used which are reliable, cost-efficient, and effective in removing a wide variety of contaminants. This book outlines the capacity of various bioreactors that are most widely used for the treatment of different industrial and domestic wastewater, such as a rotating biological contactor, biological fluidized bed reactor, packed bed reactor, membrane bioreactor, continuous stirred tank bioreactor, up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor, and photobioreactor, etc. Despite this, the acceptance of these technologies and their commercialization on an industrial scale, the performance is still limited. Therefore, a broader use of cost-effective in situ remedial approaches to natural phenomena like bioremediation is needed. The role of numerous bioreactors in industrial effluent treatment has, including recent developments, also been explored in depth. Furthermore, it includes the operational factors affecting their performances, advances in their architectural design, their amalgamation with the existing setup, scale-up studies, life cycle assessment of those reactors, materials and cost analysis, etc. This information helps the reader to understand the insight into the mechanism, pros and cons, moreover efficient utilization, and commissioning of bioreactors.
Advancements in Developing Abiotic Stress-Resilient Plants: Basic Mechanisms to Trait Improvements
by Khan, M. Iqbal R.Plants often encounter abiotic stresses including drought, salinity, flooding, high/low temperatures, and metal toxicity, among others. The majority of these stresses occur simultaneously and thus limit crop production. Therefore, the need of the hour is to improve the abiotic stresses tolerance of crop plants by integrating physiology, omics, and modern breeding approaches. This book covers various aspects including (1) abiotic stress responses in plants and progress made so far in the allied areas for trait improvements, (2) integrates knowledge gained from basic physiology to advanced omics tools to assist new breeding technologies, and (3) discusses key genes, proteins, and metabolites or pathways for developing new crop varieties with improved tolerance traits.
Advancements in Knowledge Distillation: Towards New Horizons of Intelligent Systems (Studies in Computational Intelligence #1100)
by Witold Pedrycz Shyi-Ming ChenThe book provides a timely coverage of the paradigm of knowledge distillation—an efficient way of model compression. Knowledge distillation is positioned in a general setting of transfer learning, which effectively learns a lightweight student model from a large teacher model. The book covers a variety of training schemes, teacher–student architectures, and distillation algorithms. The book covers a wealth of topics including recent developments in vision and language learning, relational architectures, multi-task learning, and representative applications to image processing, computer vision, edge intelligence, and autonomous systems. The book is of relevance to a broad audience including researchers and practitioners active in the area of machine learning and pursuing fundamental and applied research in the area of advanced learning paradigms.
Advancements in Machine Learning and Natural Language Processing: 3rd International Conference on Language Processing and Knowledge Management (LPKM’2024) (Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems #1303)
by Khaled Shaalan Lamia Hadrich BelguithThis book discovers groundbreaking advancements in artificial intelligence with innovative solutions for real-world challenges. This book showcases state-of-the-art methodologies like deep learning and transfer learning to tackle sentiment analysis, fake news detection, and multi-dialectal named entity recognition, with a special focus on Arabic language technologies. Bridging the gap between research and practice, it highlights topics such as knowledge extraction, AI ethics, and the societal impacts of big data. Targeted at researchers, educators, and professionals, it serves as a vital guide for beginners and a comprehensive reference for experts seeking to stay ahead in the rapidly evolving field of AI.
Advancements in Machining Processes Through Hybrid and Sequential Approaches
by Akshay Dvivedi Tarlochan SinghAdvancements in Machining Processes Through Hybrid and Sequential Approaches is a multi-contributed book that details the most current research in machining techniques to manufacture complex structures in difficult-to-machine materials.This book begins with an introduction to advanced machining techniques and highlights their key areas of application. Subsequently, it explores in detail developments in the field, focusing on thermal, mechanical, and electrochemical energy-based hybrid and sequential approaches. It covers topics such as triplex energy-based hybrid machining processes, which include grinding-assisted electrochemical discharge machining and ultrasonic-assisted electrochemical discharge machining processes. It also delves into the sequential machining processes and the postprocessing of materials through advanced finishing techniques such as abrasive flow finishing, electropolishing, ultrasonic vibration assisted polishing, etc. With its focus on advanced machining techniques and their applications in mechanical, biomedical, automotive, and aerospace engineering, this book is sure to pique the interest of those seeking to expand their understanding and enhance their practice.This book is a must-read for professionals in the field of machining, offering a wealth of knowledge and insights that can inspire new approaches and solutions.
Advancements in Materials Processing Technology, Volume 1: Select Proceedings of AMPT 2023 (Springer Proceedings in Materials #48)
by Rina Sahu K. L. Sahoo Ranjit PrasadThis book encompasses peer-reviewed proceedings of the International Conference on Advancement in Materials Processing Technology (AMPT 2023). The recent developments in the domain of materials and mineral processing are briefly discussed. Keen attention has been paid toward techniques involving sustainable development incorporating green building materials aiming toward clean technology and circular economy. A range of durable, energy-efficient, and advanced materials, encompassing nano-materials, bio-materials, composite, smart, multifunctional, functionally graded, energy materials, etc. are analyzed and presented. The topics covered also include sustainable coal use, modeling and simulation, 3D-printing, and high-entropy alloys. The book also discusses various properties and performance attributes of advanced materials including their durability, workability, and carbon footprint. The book serves as a valuable platform for students, researchers, and professionals interested to delve deeper into recent advancements in Material Science and Engineering.
Advancements in Materials Processing Technology, Volume 2: Select Proceedings of AMPT 2023 (Springer Proceedings in Materials #58)
by Rina Sahu Ram Krishna Ranjit PrasadThis book encompasses peer-reviewed proceedings of the International Conference on Advancement in Materials Processing Technology (AMPT 2023). The recent developments in the domain of materials and mineral processing are briefly discussed. Keen attention has been paid toward techniques involving sustainable development incorporating green building materials aiming toward clean technology and circular economy. A range of durable, energy-efficient, and advanced materials, encompassing nano-materials, bio-materials, composite, smart, multifunctional, functionally graded, energy materials, etc. are analyzed and presented. The topics covered also include sustainable coal use, modeling and simulation, 3D-printing, and high-entropy alloys. The book also discusses various properties and performance attributes of advanced materials including their durability, workability, and carbon footprint. The book serves as a valuable platform for students, researchers, and professionals interested to delve deeper into recent advancements in Material Science and Engineering.
Advancements in Materials Science and Technology Led by Women (Advanced Structured Materials #165)
by Andreas Öchsner Azman Ismail Fatin Nur Zulkipli Husna Sarirah HusinThis book is a noteworthy series of works authored by women from diverse research areas and expertise. This book contains research papers from fundamental, experimental, and empirical studies in the fields of mechanical engineering and materials science is included in this book series. Methods for modelling data, structures, and materials using numerical and analytical techniques are described along with experimental data and methodologies.
Advancements in Mechatronics and Intelligent Robotics: Proceedings of ICMIR 2020 (Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing #1220)
by John Wang Srikanta Patnaik Nilanjan Dey Zhengtao YuThis book gathers selected papers presented at the Fourth International Conference on Mechatronics and Intelligent Robotics (ICMIR 2020), held in Kunming, China, on May 22–24, 2020. The proceedings cover new findings in the following areas of research: mechatronics, intelligent mechatronics, robotics and biomimetics; novel and unconventional mechatronic systems; modeling and control of mechatronic systems; elements, structures and mechanisms of micro- and nano-systems; sensors, wireless sensor networks and multi-sensor data fusion; biomedical and rehabilitation engineering, prosthetics and artificial organs; artificial intelligence (AI), neural networks and fuzzy logic in mechatronics and robotics; industrial automation, process control and networked control systems; telerobotics and human–computer interaction; human–robot interaction; robotics and artificial intelligence; bio-inspired robotics; control algorithms and control systems; design theories and principles; evolutional robotics; field robotics; force sensors, accelerometers and other measuring devices; healthcare robotics; kinematics and dynamics analysis; manufacturing robotics; mathematical and computational methodologies in robotics; medical robotics; parallel robots and manipulators; robotic cognition and emotion; robotic perception and decisions; sensor integration, fusion and perception; and social robotics.
Advancements in Multifunctional Composite Materials: Select Proceedings of IJTRC 2023 (Springer Proceedings in Materials #59)
by Rajesh Kumar Mishra B. K. Behera Masayuki TakateraThis book presents select proceedings of the First Indo-Japan Textile Research Conference (IJTRC 2023) and provides a comprehensive exploration of the transformative field of multifunctional composites in materials engineering. The book covers a wide range of topics such as 3D woven composites, honeycomb composites, woven spacer composites, and textile structural composites. It showcases the remarkable potential of these materials in various industries ranging from automotive to aerospace and from building construction to marine. It also addresses important aspects such as textile waste management, electromagnetic passivity, and fire resistance. This book serves as a valuable resource for researchers, postgraduate students, and professionals interested in staying at the forefront of multifunctional composite materials.