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Sixteenth European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference: Proceedings of the International Conference Held in Glasgow 1-5 May 2000
by H. Scheer B. McNelis W. Palz H. A. Ossenbrink P. Helm Hermann Scheer Bernard McNelis Heinz Ossenbrink Helen Liddell Alex Mosson Mary Archer Wolfgang Palz Frederick C. Treble Tapio Alvesalo R. Mertens G. Palmers Lawrence L. Kazmerski D. Meissner J. Rostalski L. Cuadra A. Martí A. Luquc C. Algora I. Rey-Stolle E. Ortiz R. Peña V. Díaz V. Khvostikov V. Andreev G. Smekens T. De Villers M. Amirnasr K. G. Brooks A. J. McEvoy M. K. Nazeeruddin P. Pechy K. R. Thampi M. Grätzel A. Hinsch J. M. Kroon M. Späth J.A.M. van Roosmalen N. J. Bakker P. Sommeling N. Burg R. Kinderman R. Kern J. Ferber C. Schill M. Schubert A. Meyer T. Meyer I. Uhlendorf J. Holzbock R. Niepmann C. J. Brabec T. Fromherz F. Padinger N. S. Sariciftci R. A. J. Janssen J. C. Hummelen J. H. Schön Ch. Kloc B. Batlogg S. Mikoshiba H. Sumino M. Yonetsu S. Hayase Martin A. Green Stephen C. Pritchard Stuart R. Wenham Christiana B. Honsberg A. Luque A. Marti K. Ernst M. C. Lux-Steiner R. Könenkamp P. M. Paul Sommeling Martin Späth Jan Kroon Ronald Kinderman John Van Roosmalen David M. Wilt Donald L. Chubb Jörg Ferber Johannes Aschaber Christopher Hebling Andreas Heinzel Rolf Wiehle Matthias Zenker Joachim Luther Lewis Fraas John Samaras James Avery Leonid Minkin R. U. A. Khan R. A. C. M. M. van Swaaij A. Vonsovici S. R. P. Silva Dirk König Gunter Ebest H. Nagel B. Lenkeit R. A. Sinton A. Metz R. Hezel M. Bail R. Brendel P. P. Altermatt J. O. Schumacher A. Cuevas S. W. Glunz R. R. King. G. Heiser A. Schenk Frank Dimroth Peter Lanyi Matthias Meusel Ute Schubert Andreas W. Bett T. O. Saetre M. Brekke G. B. Floistad Argyrios C. Varonides Guido Haarpaintner D. Faiman G. Furman S. Goren Y. M. Strelniker K. Kotsovos K. Misiakos R. K. Onmori E. A. T. Dirani P. M. N. Tonello R. M. Faria A. M. Andrade A. Parretta. A. Sarno P. Grillo P. Maddalena P. Tortora Yerokhov V. Hezel R. Nagel H. Semochko I. Tsisaruk O. A. Bierhals K. L. Narayanan N. Kojima M. Yamaguchi N. Dharmarasu T. Sakai O. Goetzberger A. Khan P. Geiger P. Raue G. Hahn P. Fath E. Bucher E. Buhrig H. J. Möller Lianne M. Doeswijk Peter Laloli Dave H.A. Blank Horst Rogalla C. Rohr K. W. J. Barnham J. P. Connolly M. Mazzer C. C. Button J. Clark B. G. Kluftinger N. J. Ekins-Daukes J. Nelson K. W.J. Barnham C. T. Foxon T. S. Cheng R. Grey V. Perraki A. Maridakis O. V. Sulima A. W. Bett P. S. Dutta H. Ehsani R. J. Gutmann Gottfried Heinrich Bauer Boiko Von Roedern V. Dyakonov J. Meyer J. Parisi N. Barreau H. El Maliki E. Gourmelon S. Marsillac J. Pouzet J. C. Bernéde A. Khelil J. C. Bemede T. Ben Nasrallah K. Ben Chouk J. A. Anna Selvan D. Grützmacher M. Hadorn B. Bitnar W. Durisch S. Stutz T. Neiger Jens Gobrecht. Bernd Bitnar Wilhelm Durisch Detlev Grützmacher Jean-Claude Mayor Fritz Von Roth Hans-Christian Sigg Jens Gobrecht Paul Scherrer E. Aperathitis M. Ruzinsky V. Saly C. G. Scott A. C. Varonides Z. Hatzopoulos P. Panayotatos A. A. Abouelsaood M. Y. Ghannam L. Stalmans J. Poortmans J. Nijs Nobuaki Kojima Masafumi Yamaguchi L. Zheng S. K. Haywood N. J. Mason G. Verschoor Isilda Baía Braz Fernandes Patrícia Nunes Ana Cabrita Manuel Quintela Rodrigo Martins L. Hontoria J. Riesco J. Aguilera P. Zufiria Steffen Deus Jielei Tu Libin Lin Tingjin Chen Youxin Deng J. L. Balenzategui S. P. Bremner C. B. Honsberg F. Muñoz J. C. Miñano P. Benítez. Mircea Faur Maria Faur S. G. Bailey D. J. Flood H. M. Faur C. G. Mateescu S. D. Scheiman P. P. Altermatt. J. Schmidt M. Kerr A. G. Aberle R. Corkish Keith R. McIntosh Pietro P. Altermatt Gernot Heiser L. Béchiri M. Benabdeslem N. Benslim L. Mahdjoubi R. Madelon G. Nouet Mohamed Abdel-Gawad El-Sayed Mohamed Moancs Aly Abdel-Shafy P T Landsberg V Badescu H. W. Schock F. Pfisterer M. Powalla M. Cemernjak A. Eicke J. Springer A. Sorg U. Stein G. Voorwinden A. Zeller B. Dimmler D. Cunningham K. Davies L. Grammond J. Healy E. Mopas N. O'Connor M. Rubcich M. Sadeghi D. Skinner T. Trumbly U. Weber M. Koob R. O. Dusane C. Mukherjee H. Seitz B. Schröder Oliver Nasta Tom Puzzera Cheng Tsien Chou Mario Birkholzc D. Rudmann F. J. Haug M. Krejci H. Zogg A. N. Tiwari Olle Lundberg Marika Bodegård Lars Stolt U. Rau T. Dullweber G. Hanna M. Balboul T. Margorian-Friedlmeier A. Jasenek I. Kötschau H. Kerber H. Wiesner Johan Wennerberg John Kessler S. Degrave M. Burgelman P. Nollet F. Kessler K Herz E. GroB K. M. Baumgärtner A. Schulz J. Herrero I. Gavilanes Pérez A. Rumberg R. Scheer R. Klenk P. Dobson M. Falz N. Janke J. Klaer I. Luck A. Pérez-Rodríguez A. Romano-Rodríguez E. Terzini T. Wada S. Nishiwaki Y. Hashimoto T. Negami R. N. Bhattacharya A. Balcioglu K. Ramanathan W. K. Batchelor R. K. Ahrenkiel T. Okamoto A. Yamada M. Konagai X. Wu P. Sheldon P. N. Gibson M. A. Baker E. D. Dunlop M E. Ozsan' D. Lincot M. Froment G. Agostinelli Brian E. McCandless Robert W. Birkmire D. L. Bätzner A. Romeo A N. Tiwari R. Wendt E. Amanatides S. Stamou D. Mataras D. Rapakoulias S. Faÿ S. Dubail U. Kroll J. Meier Y. Ziegler A. Shah M. Kummer H Von Känel M. Rebien E. Müller E. Ortelli J. Gobrecht Wen-Chang Yeh Yasuyuki Sano Takeo Hattori Masakiyo Matsumura Seung Yeop Myong Hyung Kew Lee Euisik Yoon Koeng Lim Y. Poissant P. St'Ahel P. Roca J. Zimmer T. Brammer D. Lundszien H. Stiebig R. Carius H. Wagner V. Daudrix C. Droz N. Wyrsch X. Niquille W. Frammelsberger R. Geyer P. Lechner H. Rübel H. Schade J. Müller G. Schöpe O. Kluth B. Rech Julio Cárabe J. Javier Gandía C. Privato G. Nobile L. Nedialkova C. Koch M. Ito M. B. Schubert J. H. Werner J. Daey Ouwens M. Zeman J. Loeffler R.E.I. Schropp Matt Boreland Koji Yamaguchi Kazuhiko Okitsu Mitsuru Imaizumi M. Krause E. Bunte C. Voz M. Fonrodona D. Soler D. Peiró J. M. Asensi J. Bertomeu J. Andreu I. Ferreira R. Martins A. Cabrita E. Fortunato P. Vilarinho M. Birkholz O. Nast K. Kliefoth E. Conrad J. Rappich P. Reinig L. Elstner W. Fuhs N. Meyer T. Dylla D. Fischer M. E. Beck A. Jäger-Waldau M. Lux-Steiner A. Poruba A. Fejfar M. Vanecek L. Feitknecht A.M. Al-Dhafiri J. Merten Giuseppina Ambrosone Grazia Cicala Ubaldo Coscia Francesca Filippo Stefano Lettieri Pasqualino Maddalena C. Ochotzki C. Zahedi F. Ferrazza A. Eyer W. Warta H. Riemann N. V. Abrosimov K. Peter J. Hötzel P.A.T.T. van Veenendaal J. K. Rath F. A. Rubinelli M. Van Veghel C.H.M. van der Werf Z. Hartman R. E. I. Schropp K. Lips J. Platen S. Christiansen T. Mates B. Rezek J. Stuchlíf V. Švrček V. Vorlfcek K. Drbohlav I. Pclant J. Kočka I. Pelant J. Toušek J. Stuchlík K. Brühne S. Klein A. Zekak N. Pearsall J. L B. Wilson P. R. Wolfe M. A. Kroon R.A.C.M.M. van Swaaij J. W. Metselaar B. A. Korevaar C. Smit A.H.M. Smets W.M.M. Kessels D. C. Schram M.C.M. van de Sanden Steve Golay Johannes Meier Sébastien Dubaii Ulrich Kroll Arvind Shah P. Pernet M. Hengsberger C. Hof M. Goetz D. E. Carlson M. Gleaton G. Ganguly M. Stöger P. Schattschneider W. Markowitsch V. Schlosser R. Schneider H. Kirmse W. Neumann A. Breymesser J. Summhammer A. A. Howling L. Sansonnens J. Ballutaud F. Grangeon T. Delachaux Ch. Hollenstein Janez Krč Marko Topič MiŠo Vukadinović Franc Smole A. Vohra A. J. Flewitt E. Kymakis M. Chhowalla G. Vardulakis G.A.J. Amaratunga W. I. Milne G. Bruno M. Ambrico G. Cicala T. Ligonzo M. Losurdo L. Schiavulli P. Capezzuto U. Stephan J. Kuske S. Röhlecke O. Steinke K. Schade R. Murri N. Pinto G. Ambrosone U. Coscia P. Rava A. Buonanoce A. Lambertz A. Dasgupta O. Vetterl W. Reetz F. Finger T. Repmann N. Senoussaoui U. Zastrow Tobias Roschek Joachim Müller Stephan Wieder Bemd Rech Heribert Wagner J. Cárabe J. J. Gandía J. M. Rivero R. Jiménez M. T. Gutiérrez J. Swinnen Chang Hyun Lee Koeng Su Lim Kyung Hoon Jun Joungchel Lee Robert W. Collins S. Boghosian A. Imparato M. L. Addonizio P. Delli Veneri C. Minarini C. Privato. M. Tucci R. De Rosa F. Roca D. Caputo G. De Cesare F. Palma R. Rizzoli C. Summonte J. Pla E. Centurioni R. Pinghini A. Desalvo F. Zignani. Juan Plá Emanuele Centurioni Roberto Pinghini Caterina Summonte Rita Rizzoli Flavio Zignani Agostino Desalvo K. Luczak C. P. Lund P. J. Jennings J. C.L. Cornish J. M. Olchowik A. Zdyb D. Szymczuk W. Sadowski J. Mucha K. Zabielski M. Mucha M. Scholz M. Böhm Alessandro Fantoni Isabel Ferreir Manuela Vieraa Hugo Águas Isabel Ferreira Elvira Fortunato R. Aparicio R. Birkmire A. Pant M. Huff T. W.F. Russell M. Mauk C. Longeaud J. P. Kleider M. Gauthier R. Brüggemann Z. Teukam Hangouan P. Roca i Cabarrocas R. Butt M. Meaudre R. Meaudre S. Vignoli J. F. Hiltner J. R. Sites Peter Münster Michel Sarret Tayeb Mohammed-Brahim Olivier Bonnaud S. M. Karabanov A. S. Karabanov F. Houzé F. Edelman A. Chack R. Weil R. Beserman P. Werner T. Roscheck W. Beyer C. Niikura R. Brenot R. Vanderhaghen Yves Poissant J. E. Bourée M. Fernandes P. Louro F. Maçarico J. Martins M. Vieira P. Sanguino S. Koynov R. Schwarz Yu. Vygranenko C. Nunes Carvalho G. Lavareda A. Amaral M. Vieira. S. M. Pietruszko J. H. Zollondz S. Reynolds C. Main I. Zrinscak D. Mencaraglia K. S. Kim J. F. Pierson J. Jolly O. Schneegans V. Alberts M. Klenk A. Ennaoui W. Eisele W. Ried F. Karg Takashi Minemoto Hideyuki Takakura Yoshihiro Hamakawa Yasuhiro Hashimoto Shiro Nishiwaki Takayuki Negami M. E. Calixto P. J. Sebastian U. Störkel M. Aggour M. Weber H. J. Lewerenz C. H. Champness H. P. Wang I. Shih A. Antonaia P. Thilakan S. Aprea C. Eberspacher C. Fredric K. Pauls J. Serra Th. Riedle Th. W. Matthes A. Neisser C. Hinrichs N. Esser W. Richter M. Ch. Lux-Steiner K. Ichino K. Ito O. Schenker I. M. Kötschau Wienke J. Brieko M.W. van der Heide Winkler M. Tober O. Penndorf J. Miguel A. Contreras K. M. Jones L. Gedvilas R. Matson T. Unold D. Berkhahn G. H. Bauer K.T. Ramakrishna Reddy R.B.V. Chalapathy T. K. Subramanyam S. Uthanna R. W. Miles V. Sittinger A. Kampmann K. Oehlstrom R. Reineke-Koch C. Guillén M. A. Martínez C. Maffiotteb J. Herreroa G. Orsal N. Romain M. C. Artaud-Gillet S. Duchemin Zs. Geller C. Vignali M. V. Yakushev R. D. Pilkington A. E. Hill R. D. Tomlinson V. F. Gremenok E. P. Zaretskaya I. V. Bodnar I. A Victorov O. V. Ermakov R. W. Martin C. A. Faunce I. Martil F. L. Martinez A. Delahoy M. Akhtar J. Bruns A. Ruppert L. Chen Z. Kiss J. Sterner J. Kessler J. Lu J. Keränen E. Olsson L. Stolt J. Norling O. Lundberg J. Wennerberg E. Lotter B. Freilinger R. Wächter W. Stetter V. Probst H. Vogt W. Riedl M. Wendl H. Calwer S. Zweigart K. D. Ufert B. Freienstein F. H. Karg Ch. Hack G. Müller P. Berwian D. Wolf A. R. Wilshaw J. R. Bates R. Oldach. M. Kanzari M. Abaab K. S. Abdelkerim B. Rezig E. B. Yousfi B. Canava P. Cowache J. F. Guillemoles D. Hariskos H-W. Schock A. J. Chapman D. W. Lane K. D. Rogers M. E. Ozsan L. M. Peter Z. Zhao D. L. Morel C. S. Ferekides N. Romeo R. Tedeschi S. Pasquali L. Ferrari A. Bosio V. Canevari R. Alfieri A. Hartley S.J.C. Irvine D.J. Cole-Hamilton N. Blacker A. Abken O. Bartelt M. Köntges S. Ulrich J. Ramiro L. Galán E. García Camarero J. F. Trigo A. Perea I. Montero G. Leimkühler M. Koentges D. S. Boyle K. Durose D. Bonnet M. A. Cousins P. R. Edwards D. L. Baäzner M. D. G. Potter D. P. Halliday Peter Nollet Marc Burgelman Stefaan Degrave M. E. Özsan Gérard Durand Mohammed Rakib Barbara Malinowska C. Lepiller D. Guimard E. Özsan A. M. Chaparro R. Bayón K. Siemer D. Bräunig A. Morales M. Bär H. J. Muffler Ch. H. Fischer J. Krustok J. Raudoja M. Yakushev H. Collan M. Schmidt J. Alvarez-Garcia A. Perez-Rodriguez A. Romano-Rodriguez D. Braunig P. Nunes F. Braz Fernandes Patricia Nunes Luís Mendes K. Okitsu Y. Ohshita M. Imaizumi K. Yamaguchi T. Ito H. Fukushima M. Ryoji S. Fujii K. Kawamura S. Schröder J. Fritsch E. M. Ozsan N Niegisch M. Mennig L DeRosa Francesco Bellucci J. Feichtinger A. Kazandjian K. Otte G. Lippold D. Hirsch A. Schindler F. Bigl Edoardo Barbisio Amsata Ndiaye‡ Issakha Youm‡ Michel Cadene Bert Daniels Han-Xiang Huang Charlie Chu Peter Iles Mike Piszczor W. Bensch J. Hilgarth J. Kunze G. Roche K. D. Bogus C. Signorini S. A. Ringel J. A. Carlin C. W. Leitz M. Currie T. Langdo E. A. Fitzgerald M. Bulsara D. M. Wilt E. V. Clark G. La Roche B. Hoesselbarth K. Bogus Ralf Adelhelm S. Laaksonen J. Keräanen W. Li, J. Haapamaa P. Leinonen M. Pessa T. Lepistö Tatsuya Takamoto Aurangzeb Khan Eiji Ikeda T. Agui Hiroshi Kurita V. M. Andreev V. A. Grilikhes V. R. Larionov V. D. Rumyantsev A. A. Soluyanov M. Z. Shvarts Sheila Bailey Henry Curtis Cosmo Baraona Dave Brinker Phillip Jenkins Dave Scheiman Geoffrey Landis K. A. Münzer S. Sterk Siemens Solar GmbH B. Hösselbarth S. Messenger R. Walters G. Summers T. Morton O. Anzawa S. Matsuda Neelkanth G. Dhere Shashank R. Kulkami Pamela K. Johnson T. Hahn K. Weinert M. Wimbor K. Orgassa M. Hartmann B. Schattat S. Kraft K. H. Schmid W. Bolse A. Robben J. Kuendig P. Torres L. Gerlach E. Fernandez A. W. Berger Joseph Appelbaum Nathan Croitoru Lev Klibanov David Scheinman D. B. Bushnell N.J. Ekins-Daukes M. Mazzerb K.W.J. Barnham J. S. Robertsc J. Clarkc G. Hillc I. Forbes Kenji Araki Tuong K. Vu Minoru Kaneiwa Tatsuo Saga Takao Abe Hiroshi Misawa Ken Kajimara Osamu Annzawa Sumio Matsuda K. Baskar H. Kawanami I. Sakata T. Sekigawa A. Grás G. Martínez E. Fernández Lisbona I. V. Kochnev V. M. Lantratov S. A. Mintairov O. I. Chosta G. J. Bauhuis J. J. Schermer P. Mulder E. J. Haverkamp M. M.A.J. Voncken P. K. Larsen R. J. Walters S. R. Messenger G. P. Summers F. Dimroth R. W. Hoffman M. A. Stan T. Takamoto E. Ikeda Vicente Dïaz Carlos Algora Rafael Peña E S. Hrayshat M. A. Xapsos E. A. Burke G. Oomen R. van der Heijden Fokker Space B. V. Leiden the Netherlands S. Guha J. Yang A. Baneijee H. D. Block G. Wagner J. F. Nijs J. Szlufcik S. Sivoththaman R. P. Mertens S. Rein J. Knobloch A. Diet A. Raeuber W. Schmidt B. Woesten J. P. Kalejs J. Horzel C. Gerhards M. Spiegel C. Zechner G. Willeke H. U. Höfs C. HäBler S. Thurm F. Duerinckx C. Bucci A. M. Vallera J. M. Serra J. Maia Alves R. Gamboa J. C. Henriques Jianhua Zhao Aihua Wang David D. Smith James M. Gee T. Bruton S. Roberts W. Koch G. Vitale L. Frisson O. Leistiko S. Peters H. Lautenschlager R. Schindler A. Rohatgi V. Yelundur J. Jeong A. Ebong D. Meier A. M. Gabor M. D. Rosenblum W. Jooss K. Blaschek R. Tölle T. M. Bruton Titus J. Rinke Ralf B. Bergmann Jügen H. Werner A. W. Blakers S. Reber G. Stollwerck D. Osswald T. Kieliba A. Fave B. Semmache S. Berger P. Kleimann F. Mazel Ch. Dubois A. Laugier Walter Zimmermann Sandra Bau Achim Eyer Fridolin Haas Daniela OBwald A. Parretta J. Zhao A. Wang. K. R. Catchpole M. J. McCann K. J. Weber K. Faika R. Kühn M. J. Kerr J Schmidt C. Samundsett R. Preu S. Schäfer R. Lüdemann W. Wettling W. Pfleging K. T. Holdermann R. E. Schlosser T. Abe Jan Schmidt Andres Cuevas A. Merkle T. Saitoh H. Hashigami T. Igarashi S. Glunz B. M. Damiani I. Yamasaki H. Sawai H. Ohtuka T. Warabisako M. Green J. H. Bultman A. W. Weeber M. W. Brieko J. Hoomstra A. R. Burgers J. A. Dijkstra A. C. Tip F. M. Schuurmans R. Wallace S. Keller M. Wagner S. Scheibenstock A. Kress M. Langenkamp O. Breitenstein J. Palm A. Lerchenberger W. Kusian W. Krühler A. L. Endrös G. Mihalik B. Fickett J. Nickerson T. Jester R. Einhaus D. Sarti S. Pleier M. Blum P. J. Ribeyron F. Durand C. Beneking W. A. Nositschka F. Birmans H. Siekmann N. Auriac I. Perichaud S. Martinuzzi Mathias Ball Klaus Erler Axel Mrwa A. Mrwa K. Erler M. Ball G. Ebest O. Palais Ghazi Darkazalli Keith Matthei M. Radike R. Ebner P-J Ribeyron M. Rennau A. Beyer A. Kaminski B. Vandelle J. P. Boyeaux A. Laugier. R. Monna Le Quan Nam C. Häbler W. Krumbe A. Müller H. Ohtsuka M. Sakamoto M. Koyama K. Tsutsui T. Uematsu Y. Yazawa Ken Coates Scott Morrison S. Narayanan Arun Madan C. P. Khattak D. B. Joyce M. A. Wilkinson F. Schmid J. M. Olchowika G. M. Grigorieva K. N. Zvyagina M. B. Kagan Kristijan Brecl Joze Furlan K. Shirasawa H. Senta H. Hakuma M. Komoda K. Fukui K. Niira Kyocera corporation A. Noppe P. Choulat J. Nijis B. Habraken P. Kanschat W. Füssel F. Fenske H. Angermann S. Lust I. Sieber W. Henrion M. Apel D. Franke I. Steinbach L. Pirozzi U. Besi-Vetrella S. Loreti P. Mangiapane. G. Martinelli M. Butturi M. Stefancich D. Vincenzi Luigi Abenante Ugo Besi Vetrella A. Irace L. Sirleto G. F. Vitale A. Cutolo L. Zeni S. Steckemetz A. Miicklich C. Peters R. Meyer L. W. Mittelstädt S. Foment P. Hanselaer S. Forment C. Häßler J. C. Bourgoin N. De Angelis* G. Strobl T. Pernau B. Fischer R. Kopecek S. Volz Th. Pernau G. Kragler B. Terheiden F. Huster T. Denner K. Schanz A. Fischer Benita Finck von Finckenstein Flannes Horst Markus Spiegel Peter Fath Ernst Bucher N. Rafat S. El Naggar F. Recart G. Bueno J. C. Jimeno J. R. Gutiérrez F. Hernando V. Rodríguez R. Gutiérrez Escuela De Ingenieros A.J.M.M. van Zutphen A. Von Keitz C.J.J. Tool G. Beaucame Jaap Hoornstra Hugo De Moor Arthur Weeber Paul Wyers W. J. Soppe B. G. Duijvelaar S.E.A. Schiermeier A. Steiner J. Hoornstra M. Koppes O. Voigt H. Kurz C.J.J Tool A. Gutjahr L. J. Laas H.H.C. de Moor J. D. Hylton W. C. Sinke A. S.H. van der Heide A. Schönecker G. P. Wyers S. Schaefer G. Emanuel W. Eversheim G. Güthenke D. Untiedt G. Schweitzer J. Dicker J. SÖlter W. Zimmermann S. Bau J. Isenberg J. Aschaber J. Krempel-Hesse D. Biro D. Huljic H. Mäckel D. M. Huljić T. Rehrl Martin Schnell Ralf Lüdemann Sebastian Schaefer J. Härkönen V P. Lempinen J. Kylmäluoma M. Rajatora T. Marjamäki G. Untila A. Osipov T. Kost A. Chebotareva M. Zaks A. Sitnikov O. Solodukha A. Pinov. S. Bourdais A. Slaoui G. Fantozzi A. Hurrle G. Beaucarne F. Fantozzi S. Noël L. Debarge J. C. Muller B. Forget D. Fournier L. Kreinin N. Bordin J. Broder N. Eisenberg Emmanuel Van Kerschaver S. Wolf Stefaan De Wolf E. Vazsonyi E. Van Kerschaver K. De Clercq S. Bowden Tony Weldon H.F.W. Dekkers J Nijs R. R. Bilyalov C. S. Solanki S Summers L Wang H S Reehal G J Hirst R. Bilyalov Z. Matić S. Bastide J. Guillet C. Lévy-Clément C. Zielinski A. Kübelbeck J. Born F. Schomann B. Schum N. B. Mason B. Garrard T. Ulset Christian Berry Frédéric Caillaud C. Grasso P. F. Fung Hidetaka Takato Ryuichi Shimokawa Tetsuo Takahashi Atsushi Ozaki Yukio Takano J. Pallares I. Périchaud A. Froitzheim K. Brendel J. Knechtel N. Sinh H. Weiser Linda M. Koschier K. L. Luke N. C. Shaw J. E. Cotter P. R. Campbell J. Maia Alves. S. Daliento A. Sanseverino G. Claudio Frank Schitthelm Peter Völk Harold Dekkers Jozef Szlufcik Marek Lipiński Piotr Panek M. El-Tahchi A. Khoury P. Mialhe F. Pelanchon J. Carstensen G. Popkirov J. Bahr H. Föll M. F. Tamendarov S. M. Kikkarin B. N. Mukashev A. B. Ustimenko V. A. Skryshevsky S. S. Kilchitskaya T. S. Kilchitskaya S. V. Litvinenko A. I. Nechiporuk D. Morvan F. Krayem F. Bourg M. Benmansour E. Francke J. Amouroux M. E. Nell A. Braun H. G. Wagemann* A. Lawerenz M. Rinio S. Riedel M. Ghosh M. Wemer H. J. Möer A. Slade K. R. McIntosh B. Vogl S. R. Wenham A. M. Barnett J. A. Rand P. E. Sims J. C. Bisaillon E. J. DelleDonne B. W. Feyock D. H. Ford A. E. Ingram M. G. Mauk J. P. Yaskoff R. B. Hall C. Del Cañizo R. Lago I. Pou A. Moussaoui Rosa Lago-Aurrekoetxea Carlos Del Cañnizo Ignacio Tobías Antonio Luque Matthew Stocks Daniel Macdonald H. Baba K. Hanazawa N. Yuge. Y. Kato S. Hiwasa F. Aratani Takeshi Matsushita Shin-Ichi Mizuno Hiroshi Tayanaka Kazushi Yamauchi P. Campbell H. R. Mehrvarz R. Auer V. Gazuz J. Ackermann W. Kintzel M. Schulz G. Kuchler D. Scholten J. Krinke K. Feldrapp S. Oelting M. Steinhof Andrés Cuevas M. J. Stocks J. Boudadcn M. Loghmarti J. Boudaden A. Rivieée D. Ballutaud Richard J.S. Young Alan F. Carroll L. J. Caballero D B Holt E Napchan I. Pintér A. H. Abdulhadi Cs. Dücso X030b 1. Bársony H. F.W. Dekkers G. J. Adriaenssens S. Dauwe H. G. Wagemann B. Müller U. Kerst S. Kühn R. Leihkauf M. Rochel Mark J. Keevers Alexander M. Slade P. M. Nasch C. Hauser G. Fragiacomo R Muratori Thomas Nordmann Andreas Frölich Martin Dürr Adolf Goetzberger F. Vlek T. Schoerr A. IlUiceto Joachim Benemann Oussama Chehab Erhard Krausen Eric Schaar-Gabriel Christof Erban Tjerk Reijenga J. Jürgens J. Brown T. Galitev P. Hofer-Noser T. Szacsvay M. Posnansky W. Coppye O. Chehat Nicola M. Pearsall M. Hynes Robert Kröoni Enrico Burá Clarke J A Johnstone C M Macdonald Ia French P Gillan S Glover C Patton D Devlin J Mann R R. Rüther J. J. Bloem L. Rigolini D. Munro A. McKenna A. Schneider J. Claus J. P. Janka H. Costard R. Tolle R. Noble D. Hilcox O. Aceves O. Anzizu I. Tobias S. Gintenreiter-Kögl R. Kainberger F. Klotz W. Mikesch H. Schimek Ursula Eicker Volker Fux David Infield Li Mei T. Schoen D. Prasad D. Ruoss P. Eiffert H. SΦrensen V. Acquaviva P. Poggi A. Louche Bent Sørensen T. Blewett-Silcock H. Kiess A. Zachariou A. Medrano R. Van Dijk C. M. Tavlor Jr. Bates H. Bloem J. Campbell N. Lüling Y. Tripanagnostopoulos P. A. Ruyssevelt E. Michel A. Deves Th. Nousia M. Souliotis E. Munyati R. Hill R. Haydon P. Romanos D. Konstantakos S. Tselepis Jesus Garcia Alfonso De Julian H. P. Thomas S. J. Hayter R. L. Martin L. K. Pierce A. C Pitts L. E. Gyoh N. M. Pearsall A. C. Pitts P. R. Tregenza R. Coutts P. O’Neill P. Frankl M. Gamberale R. Battisti A. S. Bahaj P. A.B. James Paul Baker Charles Stirling J J. Bloem W. Zaaiman V. R. Nacci Peter Eichenberger Christian Meier Energieburo Zurich Roland Frei H. Nussbaumer R. Burkhardt M. Merkler F. Apicella S. Li Causi S. Pietruccioli G. Cesaroni C. Roecker P. Affolter J. Bonvin A. Muller François Schaller Christian Roecker Henk Kaan D. N. Nuh Bruce M Cross G. Nofuentes G. Almonacid. F. Crick P. Toggweiler U. Brügger A. Haller Leenders F. A. B. Schaap B. G.C van der Ree W. G.J. van der Helden F. Leenders A.J.N. Schoen P. Scheijgrond R.D.W. Scott F. Schaller E. Llorach Jens Ole Hansen Jan-Cees Jol Cinzia Abbate E. C. Molenbroek A. J. Kil A. J.N. Schoen G. De Angelis A. Iliceto J. C. Jol B. M. Cross M. Sandberg K. Wambach W. Wiesner R. J.C. van Zolingen M. Van Schalkwijk W. O.J. Böttger T. van der Wekken S. A. Hansen P. V. Pedersen W. Braunmuhl M. Schmitt P. Ruyssevelt D. Lavoo F. Prats Palzuelo T. Nielsen L. Michaelson Eric W. Smiley Ljubisav Stamenic John D. Jones Marko Stojanovic R Tölle R Noble M Radike D Hillcox O Anzizu W Koch I Tobias D. Hillcox J. Ignacio Garcia Jesús Garcia Ángel Bujedo Hiroshi Nagayoshi Kosuke Kurokawa Yoshiyuki Ohashi Hajime Nishida Takashi Deguchi H. N. Lam Brian Quinn M. Behnke Gerd Heilscher N Kelly P A Strachan N J Kelly A. D. Grant R. Dannecker Eric Smiley Hans Oldengarm Rolf Oldach Jonathan Bates L. De Gheselle J. Neyens L. Verbeeck F. Schoonacker P.C. Scheijgrond M.Eng M. Lepelaar K. J. Hoekstra. Karl E. Knapp Theresa L. Jester M. Bodegård J. Hedström Werner Knaupp G. Sala I. Antón J. C. Arboiro E. Camblor E. Mera M. Gasson M. Cendagorta P. Valera M. P. Friend J. Monedero S. González F. Dobón I. Luque A. K. Plessing P. Pertl S. Degiampietro H. C. Langowski U. Moosheimer D. L. Hutton J. I. Hanoka D. Anderson J. Bishop E. Dunlop I. Weiss A. Hänel A. Sobirey H. Oppermann Lisa Frantzis Evan Jones Arthur D. Little Ph. Malbranche S. Métais F. Mattera J. L. Martin D. Desmettre C. Protogeropoulos N. Vela F. Fabero John H. Wohlgemuth Masami Tachikawa Yousuke Nozaki Takashi Nishioka Takeshi Yamada Solveig Roschier Ewan D. Dunlop J. C. Zamorano M. Brogren M. Rönnelid B. Karlsson M. Alonso-Abella F. Chenlo L. Arribas L. Ramírez J. Navarro Christian Dumbs Didier Mayer T. Romanos W. Bohrer L. Sardi A. Sorokin P. Pinceti M. Giannettoni F. Poggi F. Raptis P. Strauss G. Olivier Achim Woyte Ronnie Belmans Johan Nijs W. R. Bottenberg P. Carrie K. Chen D. Gilbert N. Kaminar D. Lehmicke C. Sherring J. P. Galica N. Sherman M. J. Nowlan J. L. Sutherland E. R. Lewis S. J. Hogan D. Ciani A. Closset S. Golay H. Keppner H. Althaus K. Lieten K. Declercq H. De Moor M. Goris A. Benali Andreas Jossen Volker Späth Harry Döring Christos. Protogeropoulos Nick Hatzidakis S. Cofinas Pnina Dan Piero Calcagno Gert Laube K. Wolters C. Helmke Jean Alzieu Guy Schweitz Pascal Izzo Patrick Mattesco Xavier Vallvé Jens Merten Klaus Preiser Martin Schulz S. Pressas J. V. Bergh K. Bücher B. Ebner B. Burger P. Zacharias G. Cramer W. Kleinkauf S. Winter T. Wittchen J. Metzdorf H. Thomas B. Kroposki C. Witt W. Bower R. Bonn J. Ginn S. Gonzales Miguel A. Egido E. Lorenzo E. Caamaño P. Díaz J. Muñoz L. Narvarte K. Burges S. Bouwmeester T. C.J. van der Wcidcn J. De Rijk M. Kardolus Oliver O'Nagy Claas Helmke P. M. Rooij J. A. Eikelboom P. J.M. Heskes F. H. Klotz H. D. Mohring C. Gruel J. Sherborne M. Alonso Abella P. Tzanetakis T. Alexander P. Hobden A. Kalaita J. Zimmerman Robert McConnell Sarah Kurtz William R. Bottenberg Robert Hammond Steven W. Jochums A. J. McDanal David Roubideaux Charles Whitaker John Wohlgemuth P. Benítez J. L. Álvarez M. Hernández R. Mohedano V. Rumiantsev M. Schvartz A. F. Ioffe H. Nather K. Viehmann S. Saveliev G. Travaglini N. Cereghetti D. Chianese S. Rezzonico A. Realini H. Ossenbrink Luzi Clavadetscher T. Degner W. Enders A. Schülbe H. Daub H. Becker W. Vaaβen F. Vaβen Ivan Katie Miroslaw Bosanac Richard Perez Marek Kmiecik Christy Herig David Renné Tobias Häusler Harald Rogaß E. L. Meyer E. E. van Dyk Masakatsu Ikisawa A. Nakano T. Ohshiro M. Kagan V. Nadorov V. Rjevsky V. Unishkov T. Żdanowicz H. Roguszczak T. Zawada R. Güldner J. Penndorf M. Winkler O. Tober C. M. Whitaker A. B. Reyes T. U. Townsend D. L. King Kathleen M. Hynes John Newham V. Martínez M. J. Sáenz A. Lizarduy J. Ruiz J. Alonso Martin Williams Keith Barnham Ned Ekins-Daukes Jose Luis Marques Tilman Thrum David M. Camm Dean Parfeniuk Dirk Slootweg M. Hein G. Lange G. Letay Gerd Schauer Andreas Szeless H. Schmidhuber P. Koltay R. van der Zanden† C. Hebling Sabine Degiampietro Albert K. Plessing Peter Pertl R. van der Zanden N. J.C.M. van der Borg E. J. Wiggelinkhuizen W. Herrmann Henrik Pettersson Hovik Moosakhanian Per Johander Tadeusz Gruszecki Hisao Izumi Tetsuo Yamamoto Masao Hiramatsu Masanori Tsutsui H. J. M. J. Holley R. Gottschalg A. D. Simmons D. G. Infield M. J. Kearney F. P. Baumgartner R. Heule M. Brechtbühl Christian Bendel Edgar Kunz U. Rudolph M. Schröder P. J. Verlinden A. Terao S. Daroczi R. A. Crane W. P. Mulligan M J. Cudzinovic R. M. Swanson R. Nacci G. Freda R. Peruzzi E. Fioravanti G. Coia A. Crisante R. D’Antonio G. Izzicupo G. Di Gregorio. L. Calderón K. C. Heasman F. Dobón Giménez M. C. Alonso J. Smeltink S. Hiron A. Sanz J. C. Miñano. Pablo Benítez Fernando Muñoz Juan C. Miñano M. Skiba F. R. Faller B. Eikmeier A. Ziolek H. Unger E. Klugmann E. Radziemska W. M. Lewandowski L. M. Ilchenko S. O. Kolenov E. M. Smirnov Corinne Alonso Mohamed-Firas Shraif Augustin Martinez P. Redi L. Lorio N. Martin Detlef Schulz Rolf Hanitsch Matt Greig Joe Newton William Dunford G. Goulas C. Schaffrin I. Knoblich Christer Nyman G. R. Whitfield C. K. Weatherby B. M. Towlson L. Rahulan R. W Bentley V. Poulek M. Libra J. M. Thonycroft R. J. Hacker W. He T. Markvart R. J. Amold F. Bonnefoi F. Rosillo P. Richard A. Mine E. Laget A. Argiriou V. Bayetti B. Monvert P. Lagarde S. Me Carthy M. Alonso P. Lenain M. Marchand Mohamed Ibrahim Martin Rothert Philipp Strau X03b2 Peter Zacharias G. Terörde A. Woyte R. Belmans J. Cuenca T. Schilla G. Bucher Ch. Ehret S. Piller W. Schroer A. Jossen S. Schattner G. Bopp T. Erge R. Fischer H. Häberlin R. Minkner R. Venhuizen B. Verhoeven Volker Quaschning Mike Zehner Gerd Becker A. J. Ruddell M. Fernandez N. Vast J. Esteban F. Fstela B. Van Hemert G. Loois H. Wit Michele Guerra Riccardo Schioppo Teodoro Contardi Angelo Samo Salvatore Raiti Marco Tina Félix García Rosillo M. C Alonso García W. Tayati J. Watana Bettenwort G. Gruffke M. Ortjohann E. Vo X03b2 J. Hüschemenger M. Schönwandt U. Fachhochschule Köln Magaritis B. Pohlmann R. P R Mishra E V Saktivel J Panda J C Joshi André Mermoud Björn Lindgren J A Gow J A M Bleijs. Dipl.-Ing. P. Kremer C. Mainka D. Baussou A. Lugo A. Sánchez F. Pérez P. Witsch M. Friend S Karabanov V. V. Simkin C. Trousseau D. Mayer F. Neirac Patrick Jourde Rubén Mohedano Francisco J. Pérez A. Calì S. Conti G. Tina S. Metais Stefan Krauter Rodrigo Guido Araújo G. Bettenwort J. Bendfeld C. Drilling M. Gruffke E. Ortjohann S. Rump J. VoB LíciaNeto Arruda Braz J. Cardoso Filho Selênio Rocha Silva K. Brinkmann M. Muselli G. Notton S. Hiranvarodom P. O’Keefe Elias K. Stefanakos Paris Wiley Sudharma Wijegunawardana A. Moreno J. Julve S. Silvestre L. Castañer Ph. StrauB R. P. Wurtz O. Haas M. Ibrahim J. Reekers F. Perez-Spiess M. Bächler Christian Reise Edo Wiemken Peter Toggweiler Vincent Van Dijk Detlev Heinemann Hans Georg Beyer Anne Wheldon Roger Bentley George Whitfield Tamsin Tweddell Clive Weatherby D. Reismayr B. Ghosh M. García H. Bonneviot M. Hankins T. Paradzik K. Preiser D. Nuh B. Rouvière Georg Maier N.J.C.M. van der Borg; E. Rössler Corinne Lamache A. Abete F. Scapino F. Spertino R. Tommasini P. A. B. James F. Serrano-Casares A. M. Mateos-Medina Campus de El Ejido Málaga. España. R. Lowe R. Largent N. Shaw R. Constable P. Dagger U. Jahn M. Heidenreich R. Dahl S. Castello L. Clavadetscher A. Frölich B. Grimmig W. Nasse K. Sakuta T. Sugiura N. van der Borg K. Van Otterdijk J. Blanco B Wichert W Lawrance T. Peters J. Voβ J. W.H. Betcke V. A.P. van Dijk P. J. Pérez G. Almonacid P. G. Vidal. Philippe Malbranche Pascal Boulanger G. J. Conibeer1 D. Wren T. C.J. van der Weiden Cace R. Eyras O. Perpiñan Dan I. Teodoreanu Maria Teodoreanu Bogdan Atanasiu Eduard Lauci Miklós Pally Charis Demoulias Alison Murray P. Weber E. Ehm X. Vallve K. Kiefer P. Boulanger P. Malbranche L. Southgate S. Salvat G. Moine J. C. Marcel F. Garcia Rosillo U. Hupach W. Vaassen M. Grottke A. Karl J. Rehak A. Kovar F. Novak A. Biasizzo C. Panhuber Conner S J S. Labed B. Yaici A. Mehdaoui M. Sadok E. Kuetz E Millich W Gillett E. V.R. Sastry David Rossiter Gaelle Giroult Alain Ricaud B. De Wit S. Van Esmond P. S. Zaadnoordiik D. Dijk Eufemia C. Mendoza Gernot J. Oswald D. K. Munro J. M. Knight P Wolfe R Hill G Conibeer Th. Nordmann A. Frȯlich Th. Bähler L. A. Verhoef E. W. ter Horst 1. T.J. de Jong B. Yordi W. B. Gillett H. Edwards V. Gerhold M. Cameron E. Ernst G. Zähler E. Lutter D. Chiaramonti A. Grassi Holly Thomas Howard Wenger M. Eichelbrönner R. Hanitsch D. Schulz David Faiman David Berman Michael North Ibrahim Yehia Jesús García Alfonso De Julián Andrea Masini* Paolo Frankl M. M. Dacoregio Ivan Katic Bertel Jensen P. Schweizer-Ries E. Ramirez X. Vallvé Ingo Vosseler Jér̂ome Kuhmann Tomislav Paradzik Henry Parkinson Erika Linder Stefan Nowak Marcel Gutschner J. Cotter T. Spooner M. A. Green M. D. Silver A. Bruce A. Aberle L. Cahill Michael T. Eckhart Thomas J. Starrs Keith Rutledge Bill Brooks David S. Carey Chris Cook Thomas Hoff Paul D. Maycock Maurice E. Miller John W. Stevens Steven J. Strong Mark Fioravanti Roby Roberts Adam Serchuk P. Jacquin K. Dongwhan Y. Ishihara A. Joyce F. Minissale F. Nieuwenhout P. Krohn K. Presnell I. Stadler D. Turcotte O. Ulleberg M. Villoz Christian Holzner E. Ploder Britta Buchholz Lionel Ménard Murray Cameron Amy Francis J. J. Swens F. M. Witte Robert Pfatischer J. Y. Quinette E. Molenbroek C. Meier Jaume Serrasolses Pilar Chiva Lara Bertarelli Paul Cowley Tayyab Shamsi Umberto Tiberi Roberto Zilles Federico Morante Rosana Rodrigues Santos H. De Gooijer Aj. N. Schoen P. Nuiten E. Vrins Helmut Herold Andreas Froelich Gerhard Kleiss Georg Hille Jethro Betcke Nicola Pearsall Kathleen Hynes Bruno Gaiddon Salvatore Castello E. J Koot D.J. van Didst D. Gieselaar E. M. Koot E. J. Koot D. J. Middelkoop Barry Graham Martina Calais Vassilios G. Agelidis William B. Lawrance M. Garozzo S. Causi Mark C. Fitzgerald M. Colijn Jordi Serrano Enma Ramírez Javier Campo Sergio Breto Asensio K. Kurokawa P. Menna F. Paletta K. Kato K. Komoto T. Kichimi S. Yamamoto J. Song W. Rijssenbeek P. Van der Vleuten J. Garcia Martin A. de Julian Palero G. Andersson R. Minder M. Sami Zannoun M. Aly Helal Daisuke Uchida Akihiko Yamaguchi Ken Tuduku M. Sala A. Trombadore S. Gärtner L. Bertarelli P. E. Lasschuit C. A. Westra Daniel Ruoss Bruno Hürlimann Annina Müller Oliver Paish C. Hernández Gonzálvez J. Artigas Cano de Santayana F. Monedero Gómez R. Fronius V. Lévy S. Gamier Anil Cabraal Senior Energy Specialist A. Arter A. Schmitt R. Soler G. Marboeuf C. Nappez O. Parodi Andreas Hahn Reinhold Schmidt Ariel Torres Amador Torres J-C Marcel G. Moine P. Veyan H. Orengo P Schweizer-Ries Anthony Derrick Ian Simm Vikram Widge J. Stierstorfer B D Sharma S. Sinha V. Bhatnagar A. S.A.C. Diniz F. W. Carvalho E. D. França J. L. Tomé M. H. Villefort D. Borges M. Rezende L. A Araújo J. G.F. Rosa C. A. Alvarenga J. A. Burgoa O. Soliano Pereira A. Souza Neto Michel Vandenbergh Hédi Turki F. van der Vleuten-Balkema T. Kuyvenhoven2 F. Janszen Peter Ahm M. Camps M. A. Kane Jonas Sandgren U. Hofmayer G. Huard Bernard Van Hemert Quirin Sluijs Geerling Loois Johan Willems Stratis Tapanlis Lars Beuerman Tom Scheer Dimitris Koniarellis J-Paul Louineau C. Purcell W. Mandhlazi H. Van Rensburg J. A. Verschelling M. Takada T. C.J. Van der Weiden Stefano Bechis Pietro Piccarolo Kieron Crawley Ray Holland Stephen Gitonga Jimmy Royer Myriem Touhami Mohamed Aboufirass A. Haq A. Ngigi F. Mohamed Elielza M. de S. Barbosa Chigueru Tiba Ramiro P. da Silva Junior Fabiana M. Ferreira Maria A. P. Carvalho W B Gillett G T Wilkins Terubentau Akura Wang Zhongying Zhu Junsheng William Wallace Li Junfeng Jenniy Gregory Mathew MendisThe European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conferences are dedicated to accelerating the impetus towards sustainable development of global PV markets. The 16th in the series, held in Glasgow UK, brought together more than 1500 delegates from 72 countries, and provided an important and vital forum for information exchange in the field. The Conference Proceedings place on record a new phase of market development and scientific endeavour in the PV industry, representing current and innovative thinking in all aspects of the science, technology, markets and business of photovoltaics. In three volumes, the Proceedings present some 790 papers selected for presentation by the scientific review committee of the 16th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference. The comprehensive range of topics covered comprise: Fundamentals, Novel Devices and New Materials Thin Film Cells and Technologies Space Cells and Systems Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells and Technologies PV Integration in Buildings PV Modules and Components of PV Systems Implementation, Strategies, National Programs and Financing Schemes Market Deployment in Developing Countries These proceedings are an essential reference for all involved in the global PV industry- scientists, researchers, technologists and those with an interest in global market trends. The conference was organised by WIP-Renewable Energies, Munich, Germany.
Sixth Annual Symposium On Frontiers Of Engineering
by National Academy of EngineeringPapers from a 2000 meeting review recent developments in systems engineering, visual simulation and analysis, engineering challenges and opportunities in the genomic era, and nanoscale science and technology. Material is directed at a non-specialist audience, with descriptions of frontiers of each field, experiments and design studies, new tools and methodologies being used, related controversies, and the theoretical, commercial, societal, and long- term significance of research in these fields. This work lacks a subject index. Annotation c. Book News, Inc. , Portland, OR (booknews. com)
Sixth International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Applications: Proceedings of ICICA 2020 (Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing #1369)
by Subhransu Sekhar Dash Bijaya Ketan Panigrahi Swagatam DasThis book presents the peer-reviewed proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Applications (ICICA 2020), held at Government College of Engineering, Keonjhar, Odisha, India, during December 22–24, 2020. The book includes the latest research on advanced computational methodologies such as neural networks, fuzzy systems, evolutionary algorithms, hybrid intelligent systems, uncertain reasoning techniques, and other machine learning methods and their applications to decision-making and problem-solving in mobile and wireless communication networks.
A Sixth Sense: The Life and Science of Henri-Georges Doll: Oilfield Pioneer and Inventor
by Michael Oristaglio Alexander DorozynskiThe true story of the French engineer and inventor who developed a mine detector for the US Army during WWII—and then went on to transform the oil industry. In March 1940, with Europe at war, French army lieutenant Henri-Georges Doll came to the U.S. embassy in Paris to give a deposition. Doll was an artillery commander, a graduate of France&’s grandes écoles of science, engineering, and service. He had been mobilized to the front at the start of the war, then quickly recalled to Paris to work on a secret device for detecting the deadly land mines being planted by the German army on a vast new scale. But Doll&’s deposition that day had nothing to do with the war. He had come to testify in a patent lawsuit pending in Houston, Texas. The case was Schlumberger Well Surveying Corporation v. Halliburton Oil Well Cementing Company: it marked one of the first great industrial battles for control of the technology of oil and gas exploration. When the German army marched into Paris three months later, Doll escaped to America, where he developed his new mine detector for the U.S. army, then settled in a small Connecticut town to become one of the most prolific inventors of the twentieth century. His sixth sense for applied science would help create the modern technology of seeing underground using electrical signals and sound waves—technology that would enable the explosive growth of oil production, and of Schlumberger, after the war. This biography tells his remarkable story.
Sixty Days and Counting (Capital Code #3)
by Kim Stanley RobinsonThe bestselling author of "Fifty Degrees Below" concludes his intelligent trilogy of suspenseful, near-future eco-thrillers set in world ravaged by global warming.
Size: How It Explains the World
by Vaclav SmilFrom the New York Times bestselling author of How the World Really Works, a wide-ranging look at the most fundamental governing principle of our world: size, whose laws, limits, and peculiarities offer the key to understanding health, wealth, and even happiness“No one writes about the great issues of our time with more rigor or erudition than Vaclav Smil.” — Elizabeth KolbertTo answer the most important questions of our age, we must understand size. Neither bacteria nor empires are immune to its laws. Measuring it is challenging, especially where complex systems like economies are concerned, yet mastering it offers rich rewards: the rise of the West, for example, was a direct result of ever more accurate and standardized measurements.Using the interdisciplinary approach that has won him a wide readership, Smil draws upon history, earth science, psychology, art, and more to offer fresh insight into some of our biggest challenges, including income inequality, the spread of infectious disease, and the uneven impacts of climate change. Size explains the regularities—and peculiarities—of the key processes shaping life (from microbes to whales), the Earth (from asteroids to volcanic eruptions), technical advances (from architecture to transportation), and societies and economies (from cities to wages). This book about the big and the small, and the relationship between them, answers the big and small questions of human existence:What makes a human society too big? What about a human being?Which alternative energy sources have the best chance of scaling and reducing our dependence on fossil fuels?Why do tall people make more money?What makes a face beautiful? How about a cathedral?How can changing the size of your plates help you lose weight?The latest masterwork of “an ambitious and astonishing polymath who swings for fences” (Wired) Size is a mind-bending journey that turns the modern world on its head.
Size- and Age-Related Changes in Tree Structure and Function
by Barbara Lachenbruch Todd E. Dawson Frederick C. MeinzerMillions of trees live and grow all around us, and we all recognize the vital role they play in the world's ecosystems. Publicity campaigns exhort us to plant yet more. Yet until recently comparatively little was known about the root causes of the physical changes that attend their growth. Since trees typically increase in size by three to four orders of magnitude in their journey to maturity, this gap in our knowledge has been a crucial issue to address. Here at last is a synthesis of the current state of our knowledge about both the causes and consequences of ontogenetic changes in key features of tree structure and function. During their ontogeny, trees undergo numerous changes in their physiological function, the structure and mechanical properties of their wood, and overall architecture and allometry. This book examines the central interplay between these changes and tree size and age. It also explores the impact these changes can have, at the level of the individual tree, on the emerging characteristics of forest ecosystems at various stages of their development. The analysis offers an explanation for the importance of discriminating between the varied physical properties arising from the nexus of size and age, as well as highlighting the implications these ontogenetic changes have for commercial forestry and climate change. This important and timely summation of our knowledge base in this area, written by highly respected researchers, will be of huge interest, not only to researchers, but also to forest managers and silviculturists.
Size-Dependent Continuum Mechanics Approaches: Theory and Applications (Springer Tracts in Mechanical Engineering)
by Esmaeal Ghavanloo S. Ahmad Fazelzadeh Francesco Marotti de SciarraThis book offers a comprehensive and timely report of size-dependent continuum mechanics approaches. Written by scientists with worldwide reputation and established expertise, it covers the most recent findings, advanced theoretical developments and computational techniques, as well as a range of applications, in the field of nonlocal continuum mechanics. Chapters are concerned with lattice-based nonlocal models, Eringen’s nonlocal models, gradient theories of elasticity, strain- and stress-driven nonlocal models, and peridynamic theory, among other topics. This book provides researchers and practitioners with extensive and specialized information on cutting-edge theories and methods, innovative solutions to current problems and a timely insight into the behavior of some advanced materials and structures. It also offers a useful reference guide to senior undergraduate and graduate students in mechanical engineering, materials science, and applied physics.
Size Effect in Concrete Materials and Structures
by Xiuli Du Liu JinThe present book gathers a large amount of the recent research results on this topic to provide a better understanding of the size effect by giving a quantitative description of the relationship between the properties of engineering concrete-making material (e.g. the nominal strength) and the corresponding structure size. To be precise, this is about to explore the new static and dynamic unified size effect laws for concrete materials, as well as size effect laws for concrete components. Besides presenting clear and accurate descriptions that further deepen our fundamental knowledge, this book provides additionally useful tools for the scientific design of concrete structures in practical engineering applications.
Size Effects in Nanostructures
by Victor Kuncser Lucica MiuThe influence of size effects on the properties of nanostructures is subject of this book. Size and interfacial effects in oxides, semiconductors, magnetic and superconducting nanostructures, from very simple to very complex, are considered. The most general meaning is assumed for size effects, including not only the influence of a reduced dimension/dimensionality, but also specific interfacial effects. Preparation and characterization tools are explained for various nanostructures. The specific applications are discussed with respect to size-related properties. A logic implication of type phenomenon-property-material-application is envisaged throughout this work.
Size Matters: Why We Love to Hate Big Food
by Charlie ArnotDespite food being safer, more affordable and more available than at any time in human history, consumers are increasingly skeptical and critical of today’s food system. In Size Matters, Charlie Arnot provides thought provoking insight into how the food system lost consumer trust, what can be done to restore it, and the remarkable changes taking place on farms and in food companies, supermarkets and restaurants every day as technology and consumer demand drive radical change. The very systems and technologies that are mistrusted by consumers are driving a revolution that empowers individual consumers to find the perfect recipe of taste and nutrition to meet their specific needs and desires. Size Matters pulls back the curtain to examine the irony, competing priorities and new realities that shape today’s food system.
Size-Scale Effects in the Failure Mechanisms of Materials and Structures
by Alberto CarpinteriInvited international contributions to this exciting new research field are included in this volume. It contains the specially selected papers from 45 key specialists given at the Symposium held under the auspices of the prestigious International Union of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics at Turin in October 1994.
Sizing and Selecting Air Pollution Control Systems
by Frank L. Cross Jr. Howard D. HeskethThis book is designed to acquaint the reader with current regulations and with the necessary information to size air pollution control systems. The material presented should also help enable one to select the appropriate equipment for retrofit or new process control, to prepare specifications to purchase equipment, and to prepare permits for air pollution control systems. Sizing and Selecting Air Pollution Control Systems provides guidance to help those responsible for air pollution control to specify systems which are cost-effective and energy-efficient to meet the needs of their employers and the government. When equipment specifications are properly prepared, they provide for an easier comparison of competitive bids of those devices capable of meeting standards reliably and economically.
The Skadar/Shkodra Lake Environment (The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry #80)
by Vladimir Pešić Gordan Karaman Andrey G. KostianoyThis book reviews the unique ecosystem of the Lake Skadar/Shkodra and its basin, and discusses the latest advances made in this region to face the impact of climate change. Divided into 23 chapters, the book gathers leading expertise from various scientific and engineering communities and provides readers with extensive discussions of core issues, including the water and sediment chemistry of Lake Skadar/Shkodra and the metal pollution that is evident in plants, aquatic invertebrates and fish. Readers will discover how a sustainable science-based management approach can be applied to the Lake Skadar/Shkodra region, and will learn about the environment prospects for the region. This book is intended as an essential tool for all scientists interested in the Lake Skadar/Shkodra environment – in particular those investigating the interactions between land and water, between limnology and biota, and between natural and cultural resources.
Skeletal Aging and Osteoporosis: Biomechanics and Mechanobiology
by Matthew J. SilvaThe focus of this book is on mechanical aspects of skeletal fragility related to aging and osteoporosis. Topics include: Age-related changes in trabecular structure and strength; age-related changes in cortical material properties; age-related changes in whole-bone structure; predicting bone strength and fracture risk using image-based methods and finite element analysis; animal models of osteoporosis and aging; age-related changes in skeletal mechano responsiveness; exercise and physical interventions for osteoporosis.
Sketching for Engineers and Architects
by Ron SladeUsing real working drawings from a 50 year career, Ron Slade shows how drawing remains at the heart of the design process in the everyday working life of engineers and architects. The book explains simple techniques that can be learnt and used to enhance any professional’s natural ability. Using over 180 categorised examples it demonstrates that drawing remains the fastest, clearest and most effective means of design communication. Unlike many other books on drawing in the construction industry, this book is ‘engineer led’ and science oriented but effectively shows that there is a close affinity between the working methods of architects and engineers.
Sketching User Experiences: Getting The Design Right And The Right Design (Interactive Technologies)
by Bill BuxtonSketching User Experiences approaches design and design thinking as something distinct that needs to be better understood―by both designers and the people with whom they need to work― in order to achieve success with new products and systems. So while the focus is on design, the approach is holistic. Hence, the book speaks to designers, usability specialists, the HCI community, product managers, and business executives. There is an emphasis on balancing the back-end concern with usability and engineering excellence (getting the design right) with an up-front investment in sketching and ideation (getting the right design). Overall, the objective is to build the notion of informed design: molding emerging technology into a form that serves our society and reflects its values. Grounded in both practice and scientific research, Bill Buxton’s engaging work aims to spark the imagination while encouraging the use of new techniques, breathing new life into user experience design. Covers sketching and early prototyping design methods suitable for dynamic product capabilities: cell phones that communicate with each other and other embedded systems, "smart" appliances, and things you only imagine in your dreams Thorough coverage of the design sketching method which helps easily build experience prototypes―without the effort of engineering prototypes which are difficult to abandon Reaches out to a range of designers, including user interface designers, industrial designers, software engineers, usability engineers, product managers, and others Full of case studies, examples, exercises, and projects, and access to video clips that demonstrate the principles and methods
SketchUp For Dummies
by Bill Fane Mark Harrison Josh ReillyThe first step in making your ideas a reality SketchUp offers a vast array of tools that help you get your building, woodworking, and design plans out of your head and into a real model. Even if you’ve never dabbled in the software, SketchUp All-in-One For Dummies makes it easy to get started as quickly as the ideas pop into your head! Providing real-world insight from top SketchUp insiders, these six-books-in-one teach you how to tackle the basics of the program and apply those skills to real-world projects. You’ll discover the basics of modeling as they apply to either free or paid versions of SketchUp before diving into creating models to use for making objects, constructing buildings, or redesigning interiors. Navigate the SketchUp product mix Get familiar with the basics of modeling View and share your models Make your architecture, interior design, and woodworking dreams a reality You have tons of great ideas—and now you can harness this powerful software to bring them to life.
The Skids (The\skids Trilogy Ser.)
by Ian Donald KeelingAs a video game world faces virtual apocalypse, the Skids stop playing and start fighting for their lives in this award-winning debut young adult novel. They’re called the Skids. They’ve got three eyes, tank treads, and a bucket-full of attitude. They live to play the games, score points, and try to make the next level before getting vaped—all for the notion that someone out there must be watching. Johnny Drop’s the best skid the Skidsphere’s seen in generations, but he won’t get to enjoy it for long. Because his world is about to die. And then Johnny’s going to learn that the universe is larger than he ever dreamed. Part Hunger Games, part Ready Player One, and a bit of The Matrix smashed into the mix, The Skids is the Copper Cylinder Award–winning debut novel in the Skids Trilogy.
Skill Development and Start-Ups in Entomology
by R. K. GuptaSkill Development and Start-Ups in Entomology provides information on all the possible entrepreneurial avenues that would cater to the needs of educated but unemployed entomologists. It directs the reader towards the diverse sources of income generation in entomology and discusses multidirectional pathways for them based on their individual interests, funds, and assets.The subject matter of this book includes: Entrepreneurship in Productive Insects and Their Products Taxonomist and Museum Curator Web Developers and Tech Preneurs Forensic Entomologist Insect Tourism and Photography as Profession Print edition not for sale in South Asia (India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bangladesh, Pakistan or Bhutan)
Skill Training in Multimodal Virtual Environments (Human Factors and Ergonomics)
by Massimo Bergamasco BenoÎt Bardy Daniel GopherThe advent of augmented reality technologies used to assist human operators in complex manipulative operations-has brought an urgency to research into the modeling and training of human skills in Virtual Environments. However, modeling a specific act still represents a challenge in cognitive science. The same applies for the control of humanoid rob
Skilletheads: A Guide to Collecting and Restoring Cast-Iron Cookware
by Ashley L. JonesPart science and part personal preference, collecting and restoring cast-iron cookware is a complex art. For instance, what makes each company's cast iron unique? Do chemicals used during restoration leach into food? When it comes to surface finish, is textured or smooth better?In Skilletheads, the highly anticipated follow-up to Modern Cast Iron, Ashley L. Jones dives deeper than ever into the world of cast iron. In these pages, which feature over 100 full-color photos, you'll find expert advice on purchasing cast iron from some of the most active collectors in the field today; side-by-side comparisons of the major manufacturers in the US and interviews with each company; and detailed how-to guides for restoring cast iron, including such methods as lye baths, electrolysis tanks, and chemical products, all compiled with input from devoted Skilletheads. And because no book on cast iron is complete without a little cooking, Jones includes 35 mouth-watering recipes contributed by foodies who know cast iron best—everything from Sunday Frittata to Braised Chicken to Skillet S'mores.Whether you're interested in finding the perfect pan for your kitchen or starting a new hobby restoring cast iron, Skilletheads is here to help.
Skin Aging & Cancer: Ambient UV-R Exposure
by Ashish Dwivedi Neeraj Agarwal Amit Kumar Tripathi Lipika RayThis book summarizes the potent effect of ultraviolet radiation (UVR) on the photoaging and cancer formation. Skin is the largest human organ which continually reconstructs itself to ensure its viability, integrity, and ability to provide protection for the body. This protection can be compromised by the aging of the skin which ultimately promotes skin inflammation, impaired wound repair, and increased risk of skin cancer. The book entails mechanistic insights into the UVR-induced immunomodulation and DNA damage in the skin to delineate the pathogenesis, and develop novel ways for prevention of photoaging of the skin cells. It also elucidates the potential of nanotechnology in the treatment of skin cancer. Further, it discusses the bioinformatics approaches to understand the molecular mechanism of photoaging and cancer formation.
Skin Biophysics: From Experimental Characterisation to Advanced Modelling (Studies in Mechanobiology, Tissue Engineering and Biomaterials #22)
by Georges LimbertThis book presents state-of-the-art experimental and modelling techniques for skin biophysics that are currently used in academic and industrial research. It also identifies current and future challenges, as well as a growing number of opportunities in this exciting research field. The book covers the basics of skin physiology, biology, microstructural and material properties, and progressively introduces the reader to established experimental characterisation protocols and modelling approaches. Advanced topics in modelling theories and numerical implementation are also presented.The book focusses especially on: 1. Basic physiology, molecular biology, microstructural and material properties of the skin. 2. Experimental characterisation techniques for the skin (including imaging): in vivo and in vitro techniques and combination of those with in silico approaches. 3. State-of-the-art constitutive models of the skin: elastic, anelastic and mechanobiological formulations (e.g. growth, ageing, healing). 4. Applications: mechanics, damage, biological growth, healing, ageing and skin tribology.This book is addressed to postgraduate students in biomedical/mechanical/civil engineering, (bio)physics and applied mathematics, postdoctoral researchers, as well as scientists and engineers working in academia and industry engaged in skin research, particularly, if at the cross-roads of physical experiments, imaging and modelling. The book is also be of interest to clinicians/biologists who wish to learn about the possibilities offered by modern engineering techniques for skin science research and, by so doing, provide them with an incentive to broaden their outlook, engage more widely with the non-clinical research communities and, ultimately, help cross-fertilising new ideas that will lead to better treatment plans and engineering solutions.