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The Handbook of Persian Dialects and Dialectology
by Alireza Korangy Behrooz Mahmoodi-BakhtiariThis innovative, investigative, and expansive handbook covers a multitude of angles through which the intricacies of Persian and its many dialects and accents can be examined and parsed with the view of understanding better the devices and paths through which language, and cultural cognizance, operate in tandem. As the first book in English to engage Persian dialects and dialectology on a broad and comprehensive scale, it develops an understanding of the paths through which maximization of the expressive power of words exists in Persian under the rubric of cultural conceptualizations. An insightful and all-encompassing resource for analyzing and augmenting knowledge of Persian linguistics, this work presents a thorough and all-encompassing interdisciplinary treatment of Persian. It is a vital resource for socio- and cultural linguists, as well as anthropologists and Iranists. It is also an excellent reference for historians researching Persian civilization, culture, literature and art.
Frontier Computing: Proceedings of FC 2024 (Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering #1358)
by Jason C. Hung Neil Yen Jia-Wei ChangThis book covers issues of computer science, application on cloud computing, information security and describes applications of frontier computing. Frontier Computing conference aims at providing an open forum to reach a comprehensive understanding to the recent advances and emergence in information technology, science, and engineering, with the themes in the scope of Communication Network, Business Intelligence and Knowledge Management, Web Intelligence, and any related fields that prompt the development of information technology. Articles cover a wide spectrum of topics: database and data mining, networking and communications, web and internet of things, embedded system, soft computing, social network analysis, security and privacy, optics communication, and ubiquitous/pervasive computing. Many papers have shown their great academic potential and value, and in addition, indicate promising directions of research in the focused realm of this conference series. Readers who will benefit from this comprehensive overview of the latest in information technology include students, researchers, and industry professionals in the fields of cloud computing, internet of things, machine learning, information security, multimedia systems, information technology, and so on. The book also serves as a comprehensive overview for young investigators looking to start a new research program.
Information Systems: 21st European, Mediterranean, and Middle Eastern Conference, EMCIS 2024, Athens, Greece, September 2–3, 2024, Proceedings, Part II (Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing #536)
by Marinos Themistocleous Nikolaos Bakas George Kokosalakis Maria PapadakiThe two-volume set LNBIP 535 + 536 constitutes selected papers from the 21st European, Mediterranean, and Middle Eastern Conference, EMCIS 2024, which was held in Athens, Greece, during September 2-3, 2024. EMCIS covers technical, organizational, business, and social issues in the application of information technology and is dedicated to the definition and establishment of Information Systems (IS) as a discipline of high impact for IS professionals and practitioners. It focuses on approaches that facilitate the identification of innovative research of significant relevance to the IS discipline following sound research methodologies that lead to results of measurable impact. The 53 papers presented in the proceedings were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 152 submissions. They were organized in topical sections as follows: Part I: Artificial Intelligence; Blockchain Technology and Applications; Metaverse, Immersive Technologies and Games; Smart Cities; Classical and Emerging Digital Governance – The Artificial Intelligence Era; Part II: Management Information Systems; Advanced Topics in Information Systems; Core Topics in Information Systems; Information Systems Security, Information Privacy Protection and Trust Management.
Sportvereinskultur zwischen Weimarer Republik und NS-Diktatur: „Mein goldenes Mainz, Förderer aller Leibesübungen“ (BestMasters)
by Franziska KaiserWelche Kontinuitätslinien lassen sich im Vereinssport vom 19. Jahrhundert bis in die Gegenwart ziehen? Welchen Stellenwert und welche Wirkmacht hatte der Sport als populärkulturelles Massenphänomen in den 1920er- und 1930er-Jahren? Welche Milieustrukturen wurden in den Sportvereinen sichtbar, und wer partizipierte an der Sportvereinskultur? Wie prägten Krisen- und Konjunkturphasen den Sport sowie dessen ideelle und politische Funktion in Demokratie und Diktatur? Welche Inklusions- und Exklusionsdynamiken lassen sich im Vereinssport im Hinblick auf die Anpassung an das nationalsozialistische Sportsystem aufzeigen? Diese Arbeit untersucht die strukturellen und milieu(un)spezifischen Entwicklungen des Mainzer Sportvereinswesens zwischen dem frühen 19. Jahrhundert und den ersten Jahren der NS-Diktatur. Sie fokussiert dabei insbesondere eine Zusammenschau der unterschiedlichen Sportmilieus in den 1920er- und 1930er-Jahren.
The Structure of Pure Reason: Philosophy’s View of Our Situation in the World
by Kai SørlanderThis book explains how the idea of there being no ultimate, universal truth is in itself a contradictory philosophical position. Philosophers throughout history have tried to answer the question of what the deepest truth is about the world and our situation in it. They have put forward various philosophical systems, but none have won universal acceptance; and it is widely believed today that the time of philosophical systems is over. This book shows very concretely how to proceed in order to uncover the system of mutually defined basic concepts, which must be presupposed for any possible description of reality and any possible description of our situation as persons. Thus, in reigniting the discussion on philosophical systems, the author adds to the historical and contemporary discussions of Kant’s structure of pure reason.
Artificial Intelligence and Applications: Proceedings of ICAIA 2024 (Algorithms for Intelligent Systems)
by Amita Yadav Amit M. Joshi Mehmet Ergezer Valentina Emilia BalasThe papers in this book are high quality refereed papers presented at ICAIA 2024, the second International conference on Artificial Intelligence and Applications, held at Maharaja Surajmal Institute of Technology, New Delhi in collaboration with Wentworth Institute of Technology, Boston, USA in March 2024. This book presents new and innovative developments and applications in machine learning, data mining, neural networks, computation optimisation technologies, followed by research applications in signals, language and classification, prediction, recommendations, and systems. This book is essential for researchers and practitioners in this field.
Innovations in the Development of Sustainable Infrastructure: Proceedings of the International Conference on Technological Innovations in Multidisciplinary Engineering and Sciences (TIMES-2024) (Sustainable Civil Infrastructures)
by Lokesh Choudhary Vaishali Sahu Aman GargThis book offers a comprehensive exploration of cutting-edge insights and research in sustainable infrastructure development, offering valuable solutions tailored to meet contemporary challenges. Encompassing a diverse range of topics such as green building technologies, climate-resilient infrastructure, smart applications, and low-carbon construction techniques, it presents essential knowledge for researchers, practitioners, policymakers, and stakeholders alike. With a keen focus on fostering innovation and promoting sustainable practices, this series serves as an indispensable resource for anyone invested in the advancement of sustainable infrastructure. Whether you're an academic seeking the latest research or a professional navigating real-world challenges, this series provides informative, engaging, and thought-provoking content to inspire action and drive positive change. To discover the roadmap to a greener, smarter future --this book series is your guide.
Prägende Medienerlebnisse: Eine Mixed-Methods-Untersuchung aus resonanztheoretischer Perspektive
by Larissa LeonhardImmer wieder berichten Menschen von Erlebnissen mit Medieninhalten, die für sie individuell bedeutsam, besonders nachhaltig und mit weitreichenden Konsequenzen verbunden waren. Dabei ist die Bandbreite solcher seltenen und im Gedächtnis verwurzelten prägenden Medienerlebnisse sowie der damit einhergehenden Auswirkungen groß und kann etwa von einer anhaltenden Auseinandersetzung mit bestimmten Themen über neue Perspektiven auf die Welt bis hin zu Auswirkungen wie einer Ernährungsumstellung oder Einflüssen auf berufliche Entscheidungen reichen. Solche Erlebnisse sind ein bislang in kommunikationswissenschaftlicher Forschung weitgehend vernachlässigtes Phänomen. In der Arbeit wird deshalb zum einen eine grundlegende theoretische Konzeptualisierung prägender Medienerlebnisse anhand einer Kombination resonanztheoretischer Überlegungen mit Implikationen des Erlebnisbegriffs vorgenommen. Zum anderen erfolgt eine breit angelegte empirische Untersuchung des Phänomens mittels eines Mixed-Methods-Ansatzes. Der Ertrag der Arbeit besteht somit in der Erarbeitung eines (resonanz-)theoretisch informierten Verständnisses prägender Medienerlebnisse als individuellem Medienwirkungsphänomen sowie dessen erstmaliger umfassender empirischer Untersuchung.
Proceedings of the 3rd Cognitive Mobility Conference (Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems #1258)
by Máté ZöldyThis book introduces innovative methods and new insights, offering a comprehensive exploration of cognitive mobility's diverse dimensions. It discovers a pioneering perspective on cognitive mobility that redefines our understanding of this dynamic field. Integrating cutting-edge research and practical applications, it is an invaluable resource for academics and practitioners. Covering topics from theoretical foundations to real-world implementations, it provides a holistic understanding of cognitive mobility. Designed for researchers, educators, and practitioners, this book is an essential reference for deepening understanding and application of cognitive mobility concepts. Whether developing new technologies, educational programs, or conducting cognitive science research, this book offers the tools and insights needed to advance your work. Focusing on the latest developments and practical applications, it enriches understanding and empowers innovation in the field of cognitive mobility.
Quantitative Methoden in der Politikwissenschaft: Eine Einführung (Grundwissen Politik)
by Markus TausendpfundDieses Lehrbuch bietet eine Einführung in die sozialwissenschaftliche Forschungslogik und den quantitativen Forschungsprozess. Die einzelnen Phasen des Forschungsprozesses – Forschungsthema und Entwicklung einer Forschungsfrage, Konzeptspezifikation, Hypothesenbildung, Operationalisierung, Forschungsdesign, Auswahlverfahren und Datenerhebung – werden anhand politikwissenschaftlicher Beispiele dargestellt und erläutert. Zudem werden wichtige sozialwissenschaftliche Datensätze vorgestellt und die Bedeutung der Sekundäranalyse herausgearbeitet. Es bietet damit zentrale Informationen, die für ein Verständnis der quantitativen Sozialforschung und die Auseinandersetzung mit empirischen Studien erforderlich sind. Für die 2. Auflage wurde das Buch aktualisiert und überarbeitet.
Humor’s Privileged Access to Truth, Meaning, and Goodness: The Depth of Humor
by Jeremy BarrisThis book explores three connected insights into humor. First, that humor provides a privileged access to the deepest kind of truth, the sense as such of its topics and so of their very reality. It is argued that humor allows us to see things afresh and truly by flouting the sense of the things it deals with so enabling us to step outside of our taken for granted immersion in that sense. As a result, the character of the true sense stands out against the contrast of its nonsensical distortion. Second, that because of the way humor accesses truth, it also brings out the essential meaning of relevant value including the good and the worthwhile. Third, humor enables a privileged coordination and negotiation of profoundly conflicting truths and values. Humor’s access to truth is privileged both in its depth, even with respect to metaphysics, and also because it establishes the truth of what it shows. Humor’s Privileged Access to Truth, Meaning, and Goodness is essential reading for all scholars and researchers of the philosophy of humor.
Das Bolsonaro-Paradox: Öffentlichkeit und Gegenöffentlichkeit der Rechten im heutigen Brasilien
by Camila Rocha Esther Solano Jonas MedeirosDieses Buch ist die erste gründliche wissenschaftliche Untersuchung einer der radikalsten Ausprägungen der aktuellen weltweiten Welle neuer rechter Bewegungen und Regierungen: die Bewegung, die den derzeitigen brasilianischen Präsidenten Jair Bolsonaro an die Macht gebracht hat. Der Aufstieg dieser neuen rechten Bewegung in Brasilien kam für viele Analyst*innen überraschend, die das Land bisher als erfolgreiches Beispiel für die Umsetzung einer fortschrittlichen Sozialpolitik im ersten Jahrzehnt des 21.Jahrhunderts betrachteten. Die Autor*innen dieses Bandes versuchen, einige dieser Fragen zu beantworten, indem sie die Ergebnisse einer umfangreichen Feldforschung vorstellen, die sie im Laufe der Jahre mit Bolsonaro-Anhänger*innen und Mitgliedern der neuen brasilianischen Rechtsbewegungen durchgeführt haben. Sie haben quantitative und vor allem qualitative Daten analysiert, um den beschleunigten Wandel der brasilianischen Öffentlichkeit zu begleiten, ausgehend von kleinen liberalen und konservativen Gruppen in den sozialen Medien hin zu einem größeren Publikum über Buchverlage, das Bildungssystem, die Mainstream-Medien und das politische Parteiensystem.
The Essential Revolution of Evolutionary Medicine: Interpreting Diseases and Population Aging (Advances in Studies of Aging and Health #4)
by Giacinto Libertini Graziamaria Corbi Olga Shubernetskaya Klara Komici Nicola FerraraThis book proposes a way to radically renew medicine by extending to medicine the concepts of evolutionary biology. The book considers diseases not as unpredictable harmful events but as logical consequences of evolutionary mechanisms. In particular, a large part of the most widespread diseases that afflict modern populations are interpreted as the consequence of discordances (mismatches) between new living conditions and the adaptation of our species. It discusses the basic concepts, as well as diseases deriving from alterations of the genotype and general concepts about diseases deriving from alterations of the ecological niche. It also describes diseases deriving from relations with other living beings especially when the ecological niche is altered, diseases deriving from conditions beyond the adaptation range, and physiological phenomena that cause troubles and suffering or even death. A particular study is dedicated to the interpretation of aging and its consequences in normal or altered conditions of the ecological niche. The final part of the book describes the implementation of evolutionary medicine. This book, complementing the "Evolutionary Gerontology and Geriatrics" book, which is also published in this series, provides a valuable read for scholars and students in the fields of medicine, evolutionary biology, preventive medicine, and gerontology.
Magnesium Technology 2025 (The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series)
by Domonkos Tolnai Aaron Palumbo Aeriel Leonard Neale R. NeelamegghamThe Magnesium Technology Symposium at the TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition is one of the largest yearly gatherings of magnesium specialists in the world. Papers represent all aspects of the field, ranging from primary production to applications and recycling. Moreover, papers explore everything from basic research findings to industrialization. Magnesium Technology 2025 is a definitive reference that covers a broad spectrum of current topics, including novel extraction techniques; primary production; alloys and their production; integrated computational materials engineering; thermodynamics and kinetics; plasticity mechanisms; cast products and processing; wrought products and processing; forming, joining, and machining; corrosion and surface finishing; fatigue and fracture; dynamic response; structural applications; degradation and biomedical applications; emerging applications; additive manufacturing of powders; and recycling, ecological issues, and life cycle analysis.
Mastering DMEK and PDEK: Thin Membrane Endothelial Keratoplasty
by Soosan JacobThis is the second edition of a well-received book - Mastering Endothelial Keratoplasty: DSAEK, DMEK, E-DMEK, PDEK, Air pump-assisted PDEK and others, Volume I and II.This edited book covers basics of thin membrane endothelial keratoplasty which essentially includes DMEK and PDEK. It covers various surgical techniques currently in use, including among others, the endoilluminator assisted technique, air pump assisted technique, host Descemetic scaffolding, etc. It also includes pre-operative work-up as well as post-operative graft management, combined surgeries, management of complicated situations, prevention and handling of complications, role of Descemet’s stripping, and RHO-assisted kinase (Rock) inhibitors. The book includes videos showing surgical techniques as practiced by leading international experts from advanced centers. Endothelial keratoplasty is a field of great interest to all corneal surgeons and is replacing penetrating keratoplastyas the procedure of choice in most indications of endothelial failure, unless associated with central scarring. Thin membrane endothelial keratoplasties are at an exciting and evolving stage as newer techniques of DMEK and PDEK have inherent advantages that make them supersede not only penetrating keratoplasty but also DSAEK. Hence, in today's scenario it is of great interest among corneal surgeons who wish to learn and master these techniques as well as be able to manage complicated situations and complications. This book is a must-read for the beginner as well as the established surgeons. It is also a must-have for educational institutions, hospital- based libraries and for post-graduate students, fellows and residents who want to expand their knowledge.
Bridging the Divide: Exploring Social Theory and Social Policy (International Perspectives on Social Policy, Administration, and Practice)
by Jason L. PowellIn today's complex and rapidly changing globe, understanding the link between social theory and social policy is crucial for addressing the diverse challenges that diverse societies face. This book aims to provide a thorough critical analysis of how social theory shapes social policy and how effective policies can be informed by theoretical frameworks emanating from history and the present. This book is both important and significant: by bridging the gap between theory and policy, this book seeks to contribute to the development of evidence-based policies that promote social cohesion, social justice, and well-being. The book is one of the first to open up theoretical strategies and applicability to social policies.
Keystone Flap for Complex Orthopaedic Problems: Reconstructive Surgery with Audiovisual Guidelines
by Felix BehanKDPIF, or Keystone Design Perforator Island Flap, is the main reconstructive tool available as a valid alternative to microsurgical procedures; its low complication rate is the key to its surgical success. This stepwise guide illustrates the technique’s applications in orthopaedic reconstruction. The sections of the book cover the upper limb (including Dupuytren’s disease), the lower limb defects (from groin to foot) and the rare vascular complications of the technique. The illustrations range from simple to complex cases in an easy-to-follow format, with audio files, acting as a supplementary tool to amplify and illustrate the technique to enhance the reader’s experience and foster clear understanding. The basic design format for all Keystones are highlighted, all sitting within the dermatomal precincts. The KDPIF must contain a fascial base for lining and must be aligned within the dermatomal precincts. This island outline is an essential pre-requisite for its success. It is hypothesized that this islanding creates a sympathectomy effect resulting in hyperaemic blood flow which optimises healing: the KDPIF technique provides an alternative to microvascular procedures where the biggest drawback is tissue match. The KDPIF addresses this problem admirably with a low pain component, an excellent aesthetic match with a low vascular complication rate and executed in an expeditious manner with sensory recovery and resolution of oedema. Keystone Flap for Complex Orthopaedic Problems: Reconstructive Surgery with Audiovisual Guidelines will be a valued companion to plastic and reconstructive surgeons and orthopaedic surgeons, that might find a valid alternative to microsurgical techniques.
1x1 der chirurgischen Instrumente: Benennen - Erkennen - Instrumentieren
by Margret Liehn Sebastian GrieserDieses Buch bietet allen OP-Pflegefachkräften und OTA einen kompakten Überblick der wichtigsten chirurgischen Instrumente und deren Instrumentation. Sie lernen OP-Instrumente sicher zu erkennen und wissen, bei welchen Eingriffen sie eingesetzt werden. Neu in der komplett aktualisierten 5. Auflage mit neuen Abbildungen: Roboterchirurgie, HNO, MKG, Neurochirurgie, Plastische Chirurgie, Augenchirurgie, Herzchirurgie, Sicherheit im Umgang mit chirurgischen Instrumenten. Ideal für die Ausbildung, Fachweiterbildung, Praxisanleitung und Einarbeitung sowie zum Nachschlagen in der Praxis.
Multimodal Generative AI
by Akansha Singh Krishna Kant SinghThis book stands at the forefront of AI research, offering a comprehensive examination of multimodal generative technologies. Readers are taken on a journey through the evolution of generative models, from early neural networks to contemporary marvels like GANs and VAEs, and their transformative application in synthesizing realistic images and videos. In parallel, the text delves into the intricacies of language models, with a particular on revolutionary transformer-based designs. A core highlight of this work is its detailed discourse on integrating visual and textual models, laying out state-of-the-art techniques for creating cohesive, multimodal AI systems. “Multimodal Generative AI” is more than a mere academic text; it’s a visionary piece that speculates on the future of AI, weaving through case studies in autonomous systems, content creation, and human-computer interaction. The book also fosters a dialogue on responsible innovation in this dynamic field. Tailored for postgraduates, researchers, and professionals, this book is a must-read for anyone vested in the future of AI. It empowers its readers with the knowledge to harness the potential of multimodal systems in solving complex problems, merging visual understanding with linguistic prowess. This book can be used as a reference for postgraduates and researchers in related areas.
Sexual Orientation and Identity: A Philosophical Analysis (Routledge Focus on Philosophy)
by null Matthew AndlerSexual orientation and how we might understand it is a topic that arouses significant controversy. Is sexual orientation a natural or social phenomenon? Are categories such as 'queer' and 'straight' essential to the human condition or dependent on contingent cultural practices? While such questions have been considered from the perspectives of sociology and gender studies, they remain relatively underexplored from a philosophical standpoint.In this book, Matthew Andler breaks new ground examining the metaphysics of sexuality. Distinguishing sexual orientation and sexual identity, he asks why only certain aspects of sexuality count as sexual orientations, arguing that sexual dispositions can only become sexual orientations in virtue of being related to heteropatriarchal kinship structures.He then turns to sexual identity, arguing that the categories ‘queer’ and ‘straight’ are grounded in the political function of sexuality cultures as resisting and/or entrenching heteropatriarchal kinship structures. Additionally, he critiques capitalist expropriations of queerness in pinkwashing. He also argues that trans-inclusive interpretations of sexuality categories serve everyone who seeks to build a life outside of the narrow provisions of heteropatriarchal kinship structures.Sexual Orientation and Identity: A Philosophical Analysis will be of interest to those studying the philosophy of gender, social metaphysics, and gender studies, as well as for anyone interested in the conceptual issues underlying debates concerning gender and social justice.
The Mobility Control Apparatus: Getting to the Core of Crimmigration in the Schengen Area (Routledge Studies in Criminal Justice, Borders and Citizenship)
by null Maartje van der WoudeThis book critically explores the complexities of intra-Schengen border control and migration dynamics within Europe. It provides a comprehensive analysis of how various actors, including border officials and state apparatuses, interact in managing mobility and enforcing controls. The theoretical foundation draws on Foucault’s concept of the dispositif, examining how borders are enforced through a combination of legal frameworks, discourses, and on-the-ground practices.The book emphasises the importance of discretion in border control, arguing that it plays a pivotal role in shaping decisions at both the organisational and street levels. It delves into the experiences of Dutch border control officers and the wider European context, offering a comparative analysis of Europe’s intra-Schengen borderlands. By drawing on real-world case studies, it showcases the tensions between security and mobility and how migration is managed through both visible and covert policing practices. The work is grounded in rich qualitative data, collected over years of fieldwork, and addresses key debates in migration and criminology studies, particularly the evolving concept of ‘crimmigration’ and its implications for human rights and security policies.This book will be of interest to criminologists, sociologists, legal scholars, and political scientists alike, as well as all those engaged in studies on migration, mobility, and the European Union.The Open Access version of this book, available at http://www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons [Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND)] 4.0 license.
Managing Multi-Dimensional Complexities in Organizations: From Problem-Solving to System-Optimization with the Dimensions Surfacing Heuristics (Systems Thinking)
by null Mehaad A. TegallyPresenting a novel Systems Thinking methodology, this book serves as an essential guide to all those researching and practicing in a management, decision-making, or supervisory position who are facing multi-dimensional complex problems.The author presents critical systems thinking methods to address multi-dimensional complexities and deal with instability, uncertainty, and disruption. Complexities and perspectives are explained in simple terms to better understand the variety of influential factors of a complex situation, and meaningful insights into open-dynamic systems, their characteristics, purpose, and connections within the Eco-system, as well as thought-provoking behavioral ‘laws’ of systems, are presented. The author’s own tool “Dimensions Surfacing Heuristics” reveals and concurrently addresses the multiple dimensions of complex issues and paves the way to model its ideal state during system-optimization.The book is about seeing and understanding organizations as purposeful systems and about how to manage and optimize them. It will appeal to a scholarly audience across systems thinking, organizational studies, and management science as well as astute practitioners.
Detention and the Right to Liberty: Addressing Gaps in Protection at the European Court of Human Rights (Routledge Research in Human Rights Law)
by null Sabina GarahanThis book is a ground-breaking study of how the European Court of Human Rights interprets Article 5 of the European Convention on Human Rights – the right to liberty and security.The right to liberty is a fundamental provision that is enshrined not only in the Convention but in all major human rights treaties. Despite this, Article 5 remains both a largely underdeveloped and unexplored area of European human rights law. The work aims to fill this gap by presenting an original framework for the progressive interpretation of the right to liberty. It is argued that the Court has not made use of opportunities to evolve Article 5 standards, resulting in a weakening of protections against arbitrary detention. This book’s original framework for the progressive interpretation of Article 5 identifies and addresses gaps in the protection of vulnerable groups of detainees, including in areas of growing concern across the European human rights space. These include individuals held pre-trial, as children, in immigration detention, following protest, or as a result of their political dissent or human rights activism. The volume outlines the normative justifications for an evolutive approach to Article 5 and elaborates how a dynamic interpretation could be enacted in practice, including by reference to original interview data and insights from European Court of Human Rights judges.This book will serve as a key point of reference for anyone researching or working on detention and the right to liberty across the Council of Europe and beyond.The Open Access version of this book, available at http://www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) 4.0 license
Reflections on Methodology: Sociology, Ethnography and Applied Research
by null Max TraversReflections on Methodology offers a new and engaging means of teaching Honours students or those starting a PhD in Sociology about methodological issues. Instead of the usual survey approach, it shows the importance of debates about methodology, the value of an ethnographic approach and the challenges of applied research through a series of case studies.The text offers insightful short essays on methodological issues such as critical theory, interpretivism, and mixed methods, alongside Travers' reflections on significant ethnographic projects in areas like court reform, comparative criminology, and immigration control. The book combines methodological discussions with autobiographical elements, making complex research topics accessible and grounded in real-world applications. The central theme and argument are that the thoughtful sociologist should seek to move from the outside to the inside of institutions and social groups and the transformative effect on understanding is illustrated through a number of ethnographic projects. This is also an "end-of-career" book: it employs an autobiographical, narrative approach in describing how Max Travers’ intellectual interests developed, the importance of methodological debate, and the challenges of doing applied research. There are also chapters that review developments in teaching and research in universities over the last thirty years.This book offers resources that give variety and encourage Honours students to think critically about research. Each 5,000 words chapter is self-contained with an abstract, provocative guide to further reading, exercise and questions.
Death and Burial within the Ancient Levant (4500-550 BCE): Challenging the Normative
by null Jennie BradburyThis book offers a comprehensive survey of burial practices in the ancient Levant and challenges some of the assumptions behind previous attempts to find a normative burial practice.Exploring the dazzling variety of ways in which the living deal with the dead, this book utilises big data projects and legacy data to highlight the sheer diversity of burial practices in the ancient Levant. Theorizing that some types of burial are significantly underrepresented, this volume argues for the necessity of analysing both the existing and non-existing data at multiple scales of analysis. Thus, rather than attempting to identify a ‘normative’ or ‘typical’ burial, the volume highlights the multitude of ways in which the living approached and interacted with the dead across the ancient Levant, from the Late Chalcolithic to the Iron Age (fifth to first millennia BCE). In doing so it acknowledges and foregrounds variability, not only in terms of so-called ‘atypicality’, but also in terms of burials and practices that have been mistakenly lumped together in the drive to produce narratives of similarity and normative behaviour. This volume also explores some of the broader patterns and temporal/spatial shifts that shed light on wider changes in the ways in which humans perceive(d) of the dead and themselves (the living) over time. While predominantly focused on the modern regions of Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, and Syria, this book also engages with these broader themes across Western Asia and the Mediterranean, adopting an interdisciplinary and cross-cultural approach to understanding temporal and spatial variability. This book is of relevance for students and researchers of Ancient Western Asia, as well as those of the archaeology of death and burial.