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Field Experiments in Economics: History and Methodology (Routledge Studies in the History of Economics)
by Michiru Nagatsu Judith FavereauThis book adopts an integrated history and philosophy of science approach to consider the historical origins and methodological pitfalls of field experiments in economics.It explains key concepts such as control and randomization and identifies two distinct origins of field experimentation in economics: controlled laboratory experiments and randomized field trials. Careful historical analysis reveals that two strands of field experiments have developed, with rather different methodological rationales regarding the validity, both internal and external, of inferences about experimental results. The authors propose a unified methodological framework that makes explicit the complementarity between the two strands of field experiments, as well as between experimentation and other research methods such as econometrics. In addition, the methodological framework aims not only to bridge both strands but also to make explicit often-assumed ethical and political values in experimental design and practice in the field.This book will be valuable reading for advanced students and scholars in the history of economics, philosophy of economics, economic methodology, and experimental economics.The Open Access version of this book, available at www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.
Cultural Technologies: Robots and Artificial Intelligence in the Performing Arts
by Yuji Sone Richard SaveryCultural Technologies: Robots and Artificial Intelligence in the Performing Arts presents a diverse range of perspectives from leading scholars and artists on contemporary performing arts practices that engage with robotic and AI (artificial intelligence) technologies.In Part One, "Robot/AI Cultures and Performing Arts Practices," contributors discuss how cultural understandings of robots and AI influence the audience’s reception of performance works that feature such technologies and inspire artistic innovation. The chapters in Part Two, "Performing Arts Cultures and Robots/AI Developments," explore how theories and practices of the performing arts can engender critical dialogue on matters of cultural difference concerning culturally non-specific (though implicitly Western) framings of robotic and AI technologies within science and engineering contexts.Reorienting the conversation around robotics and AI in the performing arts to place culture at its centre, Cultural Technologies: Robots and Artificial Intelligence in the Performing Arts offers thought-provoking analyses for advanced undergraduates, researchers, and performing arts practitioners interested in the relationships between music, theatre, and dance, and cutting-edge robotic and AI technologies.
Databases for Data-Centric Geotechnics: Site Characterization (Challenges in Geotechnical and Rock Engineering)
by Kok-Kwang Phoon and Chong TangDatabases for Data-Centric Geotechnics forms a definitive reference and guide to databases in geotechnical and rock engineering, to enhance decision-making in geotechnical practice using data-driven methods. This first volume pertains to site characterization. The opening chapter presents an in-depth analysis of site data attributes, including the establishment of a new taxonomy of site data under “4S” (site generalizations, spatial features, sampling characteristics, and smart data) to provide a novel agenda for data-driven site characterization. Type 3 machine learning methods (disruptive value) are possible as sensors become more pervasive and more intelligent. A comprehensive overview of site characterization information is also presented with a focus on its availability, coverage, value to decision making, and challenges. The remaining 13 chapters cover databases of soil and rock properties and the application of these databases to rock socket behavior, rock classification, settlement on soft marine clays, permeability of fine-grained soils, and liquefaction among others. The databases were compiled from studies undertaken in many countries including Austria, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Finland, Germany, India, Iran, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Norway, Singapore, Sweden, Thailand, the United Kingdom, and the United States.This volume on site characterization is a companion to the volume on geotechnical structures. Databases for Data-Centric Geotechnics represents the most diverse and comprehensive assembly of database research in a single publication (consisting of two volumes) to date. It follows from Model Uncertainties for Foundation Design, also published by CRC Press, and suits specialist geotechnical engineers, researchers and graduate students.
Landscapes and the Augustan Revolution: The Transformation of the Western Provinces between the Republic and the Early Empire (Global Perspectives on Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology)
by Sergio España-ChamorroThis book centres on the transformation of landscapes, focusing on the Western Mediterranean during the end of the Roman Republic and the Early Roman Empire.This volume brings together diverse contributions that utilise both theoretical and practical approaches from landscape studies and archaeology to examine the transitions to the Empire in the provincial landscapes of the western Roman Empire. Focusing on wider processes of change and continuity, identified through diverse approaches (e.g., settlement patterns, mobility and communication, and military expansion) and methods (e.g., spatial analysis, remote sensing, and GIS), the contributions highlight the profound socio-economic, political, and environmental factors whose interplay shaped the region. In doing so, the book underscores the agency of local communities in shaping their landscapes and their varied responses to Imperial policies, thus generating new insights into the processes of social and political change brought about by Augustan reforms and how these were implemented and experienced at the local level.This book will be of interest to students and researchers of archaeology and ancient history, particularly those focused on Roman and landscape archaeology.
The Routledge Companion to Marketing and Sustainability (Routledge Companions in Marketing, Advertising and Communication)
by Roberta De Angelis Ken Peattie Carolyn Strong Nicole Koenig-LewisThis state-of-the-art handbook provides a comprehensive review of recent research and academic thought on the relationship between marketing and sustainability. It combines a ‘micro-marketing’ approach considering how to market more sustainable goods and services, with a more critical perspective considering the implications of our marketing systems for the future of the planet and humankind. It also balances a traditional socio-economic perspective on marketing with a physical systems perspective considering how the consequences of our consumption and production systems play out over time and space.Bringing together a range of leading international experts from more than a dozen countries, this unique collection addresses both the environmental side of the sustainability agenda, through topics such as product development, packaging and circular economy initiatives, and its social side through topics such as fair trade marketing, bottom-of-the-pyramid initiatives and marketing ethics. A range of key market contexts are discussed including food, mobility, tourism, luxury consumption and sports along with important developments in the field around social marketing, sustainable lifestyles, new information technologies and the need for better marketing of sustainability.Exploring how marketing can meet the challenge of the transition towards a more sustainable economy and a fairer society, this unique volume will be welcomed by researchers, students and practitioners from a variety of fields including marketing, business ethics, sociology and environmental studies.Chapter 23 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF at http://www.taylorfrancis.com under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) 4.0 license.
Haunted by Waters: A Journey into the Irish Countryside
by Daire WhelanAward-winning producer and journalist Daire Whelan had reached the end of another busy week and couldn't shake the feeling that life was passing him by too quickly. Vowing to make a change, he decided to commit to a year of fly fishing and set about planning his route through the wild and rugged landscape of Ireland. Here, in Haunted by Waters: A Journey into the Irish Countryside we travel with Daire throughout a season of fly fishing. But as he searches for a sense of meaning, meeting kindred spirits as he explores the rivers and lakes, Daire finds himself rediscovering the majestic beauty of his native country. From fishing on our most secluded bays and wildest loughs in Connemara and Kerry, to casting a line on the rippling waters of the Suir in Tipperary, catching salmon on the Blackwater in Waterford, and the serenity of the Dodder in Dublin on a workday afternoon, Haunted by Waters is an evocative and stunning love letter to Ireland through a sport rich in tradition and storytelling.
The Digital Marketing Handbook: Create a simple strategy and grow your business online
by Alice BenhamFrom strategist, speaker and podcaster Alice Benham comes The Digital Marketing Handbook - an expert guide covering the fundamentals of marketing, filled with case studies and interviews with industry insiders.There's so much marketing expertise out there but how should people know what to listen to? How to implement it? Or where to start? By covering the fundamentals of marketing, this book will act as a north star for small business owners looking to grow. Like Alice herself, the book is honest, practical, engaging and actionable - no fluff or complication allowed - and will help you build a community, get visible and make sales. Rooted in theory but with real-life experiences and case studies from entrepreneurs who have made digital marketing work for them, the book will leave you with the clarity and systems to take your business to the next level. An indispensable resource for small business owners, freelancers, entrepreneurs and marketing students.Here's what to expect from the book:Proven and practical expertise Clear definitions (no jargon!) Quick tips Examples and case studies Insights from trusted experts Chapter summaries for easy reminders Action steps for every topic
Game Development Concepts in C++: Elevate Your Skills with Unreal Engine
by Sheikh Sohel MoonLeverage Unreal Engine to implement a wide variety of mechanics using C++. This book arms you with the knowledge and practices of game mechanics programming in C++, supported by detailed mathematical and programmatic explanations. Detailing everything from collision mechanics and AI pathfinding to networking and advanced physics, this book offers a holistic approach to game development, ensuring you get the most out of your gameplay experiences. You will work on character mechanics, environmental interactions, combat systems, and visual effects, gaining a thorough understanding of how to implement these features in C++. By the time you finish this book, you will be able to create complex game mechanics and to make your projects optimization-intensive and performance-driven. Whether you want to polish your skills or experiment with new techniques, Game Dev Concepts in C++ for Unreal Engine Practitioners gives you the right guidance and helps you to stand out in this competitive world of game development. What You Will Learn Understand detailed scenarios that demonstrate how each mechanic is applied in real-world game development projects. Utilize ready template codes for quicker implementation of mechanics in your games, saving time, and boosting productivity. Develop your skills in advanced Unreal Engine and C++ programming, making you a versatile and proficient game developer. <span lang="EN-IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-fareast
Practical Tips in Clinical Dentistry: Achieving Optimal Outcomes (BDJ Clinician’s Guides)
by Aws Alani Ewen McCollThis book is a comprehensive collection of practical tips across a variety of specialties for the whole dental team. It includes hands-on advice collected over many years on the diagnosis, treatment, management, and care of the dental patient. The book starts with a section on core principals and fundamentals of restorative dentistry. The following sections discuss practical tips in the different disciplines of dentistry including endodontics, dental trauma, periodontics, orthodontics, paediatric dentistry, removable prosthodontics as well as oral surgery and implantology. The book concludes with a section on practice management and well-being. Written in an easy-to-understand practical way including key points for busy clinicians and many clinical images, this book is a valuable companion for undergraduate students, recently qualified dentists and all practicing dental team members.
Thyroid Ablation: An International Guide
by Gregory W. Randolph Roberto Valcavi Erivelto Volpi Juan Pablo DueñasMinimally invasive ultrasound (US)-guided thyroid treatment modalities are becoming effective and safe alternatives to classic surgeries in patients with benign thyroid cysts, solid nonfunctioning benign thyroid nodules that grow or become symptomatic, and in solid hyper-functioning nodules. In addition, they have an effective role in the management of primary micropapillary tumors or recurrent thyroid cancers in patients not suitable for surgery or patients who decline it. The aim of this international guide on thyroid ablative procedures is to enhance knowledge on thyroid ultrasound-guided, thermal ablative techniques as well as to thoroughly inform readers on the diagnosis, indications, technologies and techniques used for thyroid ablation, side effects, international guidelines and future directions. In this guide, first-class experts from diverse countries share their knowledge on the state of the art of available ultrasound-guided thyroid minimally invasive procedures. The most popular system for the thyroid gland is radiofrequency ablation (RFA), hence a special focus is on RFA, though other technologies have been proposed for thyroid ablation and are presented in the book. Advantages and disadvantages of each technology and techniques are discussed. This guide is particularly rich in illustrations and videos, as thyroid ablative therapies are image-guided.
A Multipolar Universe? (Astrophysics and Space Science Proceedings #1)
by Leandros Perivolaropoulos Christos TsagasThis volume presents cutting-edge research on one of modern cosmology's most intriguing challenges: the observed dipolar anisotropies that appear to conflict with the standard ΛCDM cosmological model. Through its contributed chapters, the book extensively examines multiple lines of evidence suggesting directional preferences in various cosmological observations, from cosmic expansion to galaxy cluster distributions. The work explores two fundamental possibilities: either these dipoles represent genuine spacetime anisotropy, challenging the cosmological principle itself, or they indicate a need to revise our interpretation of the cosmological data and the current models of large-scale structure formation. Both scenarios carry profound implications for our understanding of the universe's fundamental nature and evolution. This comprehensive collection bridges theoretical frameworks with observational evidence, offering fresh perspectives on cosmic isotropy, dark energy, and structure formation. The volume includes detailed analyses of various dipolar signals, their potential systematic origins, and theoretical frameworks that might accommodate these observations. The proceedings appeal to a broad audience of researchers working on both theoretical and observational cosmology, with experience and expertise levels ranging from that of senior researchers to those of postgraduate students. The same is also true for astrophysicists and physicists with expertise other than cosmology.
Thinking Skills in Higher Education: Pedagogical Practices and Strategies
by S. Mekala M. P. ShabithaThis edited volume illustrates the need for imparting thinking skills in education and workplace training to excel in the 21st century. It deals with the diversity of thinking skills in all domains. It is a valuable resource to understand human cognition and its interaction with human emotion for better social cognition in this digitalized era. This book assists in selecting appropriate thinking skills to be applied in the multitasking environment. It also offers essential strategies to be employed by the learners and teachers for improving thinking skills in the teaching-learning context and the workplace. The book also provides solutions for coping with the cognitive strain evident while performing complex tasks. It comprises six sections. Each section addresses different thinking skills related to social cognition, meta-emotion, meta-thinking, digital thinking, workplace thinking, lateral thinking, innovative thinking, positive activating thinking, thinking skills in language production, achievement motivation and pragmatic thinking. Thinking skills and strategies examined in the chapters are participative, diverse and interconnected, fostering individuals to think collectively to get innovative solutions in complex situations. This book is a valuable resource for Educators, Researchers, Skill Trainers, Strategic Trainers, Trainers of Thinking skills in the corporate sector, and individuals who aspire to be effective thinkers in society.
Catholics and U.S. Politics After the 2024 Elections: Trump Captures the "Swing Vote” (Palgrave Studies in Religion, Politics, and Policy)
by Mark J. Rozell Marie Gayte Blandine Chelini-PontThis book examines the evolution of the Catholic vote in the US and the role of Catholic voters in the 2024 national elections. There is a paucity of academic books on Catholic voters, even though they comprise nearly one-quarter of the US national popular vote (known as the &“swing vote&”). Understanding the intersection of religion, politics, and election outcomes in the US requires an analysis of the role played by Catholics. Catholic voters had a powerful influence on the re-election of Donald Trump and this volume untangles how the swing vote swung Right in 2024.The key topics are whether Trump&’s Catholic outreach and commitment to social issues were key to his achieving a majority of the Catholic vote; the role of the Catholic bishops in US elections; the important role of the Catholic Latino vote in US elections; the conservative Catholic and evangelical alliance in US politics; and the distinctive politics of social justice Catholics and socially conservative Catholics.
Social Work and Social Transformation between Exclusion and Inclusion: Analyses and Perspectives
by David Kergel Mehmet Kart Bärbel Schomers Boris Friele Jens Rieger Katrin Sen Martin Staats Patrick TrotzkeThe volume provides a theoretically grounded and practice-oriented perspective on socio-technical transformation processes in the field of social work. It focuses on the potentials for inclusion as well as the dynamics of exclusion that arise from these socio-technical transformation processes. Although the analytical focus is committed to the paradigms of social work, these analyses are relevant far beyond the field of social work: As a form of ethical practice, social work offers the opportunity to test, reflect on, and place alternative social practices within broader societal contexts in an increasingly diverse society.
Grundlagen der Verfahrenstechnik in der Pflanzenproduktion: Beschreibung, Analyse und Bewertung von landwirtschaftlichen Verfahren
by Winfried Fechner Norbert UebeDieses Buch bietet ein umfangreiches Grundlagenwissen zur Anwendung, Entwicklung und Bewertung von Verfahren der Pflanzenproduktion. Es richtet sich als Lehrbuch an Studenten der Landwirtschaft und der Landtechnik, an Entwicklungsingenieure der Landtechnikindustrie, Praktiker im Landwirtschaftsbetrieb und Auszubildende in der Berufsausbildung. Das Buch enthält die wichtigsten Definitionen der landwirtschaftlichen Verfahrenstechnik. Es werden an praktischen Beispielen die Verfahrenskosten und Kapazitätsbedarfe bestimmt. Die Arbeitsweise von Maschinen auf landwirtschaftlichen Feldern wird erläutert. Methoden zur Analyse und Bewertung von Verfahren werden vorgestellt. Spezifische Faktoren der Verfahrensgestaltung, wie durchschnittliche Schlaglängen, Transportleistung, Bunkerkapazität, Ernteverluste, eingesetzte Ressourcen usw., werden berücksichtigt. Zeitstudien bilden eine wichtige Basis für die Verfahrensbewertung. Die Auswertung von Zeitstudien wird am Beispiel eigener Messungen beschrieben. Der Transport ist als Querschnittsaufgabe Bestandteil vieler Verfahren. Die beim Einsatz der Maschinen entstehenden transportverbundenen Arbeitsverfahren mit einfachen und verzweigten Transportketten werden hinsichtlich Leistungsfähigkeit und möglicher ablaufbedingter Wartezeiten analysiert und bewertet. Ziel ist es, den Leser zu befähigen, eine betriebsspezifische Verfahrensauswahl zu treffen und die Maschinen effizient einzusetzen.
Creating Capacity and Capability: Resilience and Sustainability in Building and Construction, Volume II (Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering #563)
by Monty Sutrisna Ravindu Kahandawa Mostafa Babaeian Jelodar Niluka Domingo An LeThis three-volume book is the proceeding of the 46th Australasian Universities Building Education Association (AUBEA) 2023 Conference which brings together papers on construction and built environment education and practice. This particular conference theme, &“Creating Capacity and Capability: Embracing Advanced Technologies and Innovations for Sustainable Future in Building Education and Practice&” is closely related to a flagship national research programme funded by the Government of New Zealand, known as the CanConstructNZ research programme, aiming to balance the capacity and capability in the construction industry and the national pipeline of construction projects. The capacity and capability of our construction industry in fulfilling the construction needs of the whole nation are reflected in the national pipeline of construction projects and have long been recognised as one of the main challenges facing the construction sector. The practices and education of building and construction play an important role in determining the capacity and capability of the construction industry. Within the context of achieving sustainable future and embracing advanced technologies to create capacity and capability in the construction sector, various concepts, research, and innovative development have emerged and taken place. This particular conference theme has facilitated more in-depth discourses and discussions on the latest ideas and innovation within the building and construction education and practice, not only from the Australasian region but also from the wider international community, including the USA, the UK, Brazil, South Africa, Nigeria, China, and Sri Lanka. The contents of this book will be of interest to academic researchers, industry professionals and policy makers alike.
Social, Ethical and Legal Aspects of Generative AI: Tools, Techniques and Systems (Studies in Computational Intelligence #1185)
by Srikanta Patnaik Jair Minoro Abe Kazumi Nakamatsu Francesco VigliaroloSocial, Ethical & Legal Aspects of Generative AI: Tools, Techniques, and Systems highlights the transformative exploration of the AI revolution. This groundbreaking discourse deciphers the nexus between cutting-edge generative AI tools and the societal framework that shapes their impact. Generative AI is more than a technological marvel; it&’s a societal force reshaping industries, education, healthcare, and governance. Explore the ethical dilemmas, legal challenges, and innovative solutions driving its global adoption. This volume provides an insight into the latest innovations and state-of-the-art research in the fields of Social, Ethical & Legal Aspects of Generative AI, showcasing their potential to address AI's profound societal implications. It spans a diverse array of topics, including: Advanced AI-driven creative tools revolutionizing industries. Navigating the legal landscape of generative technologies. Addressing biases, data privacy, and societal inclusivity. Shaping a future where technology and humanity coexist harmoniously. By merging cutting-edge theoretical insights with practical applications, this volume provides researchers, practitioners, and students with the essential knowledge and tools to explore and advance within the dynamic field of Social, Ethical & Legal Aspects of Generative AI. Generative AI technologies bring transformative potential but also raise critical questions about privacy, bias, and accountability, demanding ethical frameworks to guide their development and deployment. The social implications of generative AI include its impact on employment, creativity, and human interactions, necessitating balanced approaches to ensure inclusivity and equity. Legal challenges surrounding generative AI focus on intellectual property, liability for AI-generated content, and adherence to global data protection laws. Addressing the ethical, social, and legal aspects of generative AI is essential to fostering innovation while safeguarding human rights and societal well-being.
Immigrant Christianities: Religious Migration from Romania to Italy (Religion and Global Migrations)
by Marco GuglielmiOver the past two decades, Romanian immigration to the Italian Peninsula has grown to nearly a quarter of the country&’s foreign population, making it the largest Romanian diaspora in the world. This volume is the first to examine the religious dimension of this vast migratory phenomenon from multiple perspectives, including sociology, anthropology, ethnology, history, and theology.The chapters study the patterns and transformations of Romanian Churches and Christian movements in Italy, with particular attention to the Romanian Orthodox Church, the Romanian Roman Catholic Church, the Romanian Greek-Catholic Church, and the Romanian Pentecostal Church. They also analyze how these immigrant Churches and religious movements engage with Italian society and respond to contemporary challenges.Drawing on the study of the Romanian diaspora and grounded in a multidisciplinary perspective, this volume develops the notion of immigrant Christianities. The latter provides a heuristic framework for highlighting the growing entanglements and transformative dynamics shaping the multiplicity of immigrant Churches and Christian movements in the contemporary world.
Fundamentals of Materials Science: From Basic Theories to Critical Properties
by Wei Liu Wei He Zhengming Sun Peigen ZhangThis book introduces the fundamentals of materials science and is intended to be used by undergraduate students in materials-related majors mainly in China. The book focusses on the basic theories of the three primary types of solid state materials (metals, ceramics and polymers) and composites and emphasizes the relationships between the structures and properties of materials. In addition, it presents the crystal structure, imperfections, microstructure, material processing and performance of the materials from the electronic and atomic levels. The physicochemical processes in materials such as diffusion, phase diagram and phase transition are also explained from the thermodynamic point of view. To highlight the fundamental role of the materials science to the modern technologies and the development of the society, the materials science-related content about Nobel Prizes is introduced in this book. Exercises and questions are included at the end of each chapter for students to practice and gain hands-on experience. Given its scope, this book is of interest to undergraduate students major in materials science and engineering and other related areas and is also beneficial for researchers, graduates and engineers with interdisciplinary backgrounds.
Twenty-first Century Drug Discovery: an Expanding Landscape
by Edward D. Zanders&‘Twenty-first Century Drug Discovery – an Expanding Landscape&’ follows on from the author&’s previous book &‘The Science and Business of Drug Discovery – Demystifying the Jargon&’, published by Springer as a second edition in 2020. While many of the key scientific and commercial features of drug discovery described in the latter are essentially unchanged since publication, the underlying science has advanced rapidly thereby presenting a broad landscape of opportunities for biopharmaceutical discovery in the twenty-first century and beyond. However, these wide-ranging and complex discovery opportunities are difficult to convey in a short period of time. This book overcomes the problem by giving readers time to study the relevant material at their leisure. Starting with a short overview of the current technical and commercial background to drug discovery and development, the book focuses on the discovery of novel targets and therapeutic agents. The latter are no longer just small molecules, but include engineered proteins, microbes and immune cells created as a result of advances in molecular cell biology and computational methods, among others. These discovery activities are presented as part of a group of &‘systems&’ under the headings of Genetics, Cell Biology, Microbiome, Immune and Nervous Systems, none of which are mutually exclusive and all of which depend upon lab-based and computational technologies. These technologies are covered in some detail, highlighting in particular, single molecule and cell analysis, selective drug target degradation and machine learning.
Christian Perspectives on the Role of the State, Justice, and Taxation
by Robert F. van BrederodeThis book, Christian Perspectives on the Role of the State, Justice, and Taxation, examines the historical and ongoing influence of Christian ethical thought on taxation, governance, and distributive justice. Building on themes introduced in Political Philosophy and Taxation (Springer, 2022), which focused on secular perspectives, this sequel shifts attention to the contributions of Christian thinkers from Medieval times to the present. The book explores key questions surrounding the role of the state, the relationship between the state and its subjects, the moral right to tax, and what constitutes fairness in taxation. It investigates how Christian ethical teachings have shaped Western political philosophy, particularly in the context of distributive justice, and evaluates their relevance in contemporary discussions. By analyzing the intersection of theology, ethics, and political philosophy, this book provides a deeper understanding of how Christian traditions have influenced historical notions of justice, fairness, and governance. It offers insights into how these principles can inform modern policy debates and ethical considerations in taxation. This book serves as a valuable resource for scholars, students, and professionals interested in religious ethics, political philosophy, and public policy. It invites readers to reflect on the enduring impact of Christian thought on concepts of justice and the responsibilities of the state.
Dynamics of Discrete and Continuum Structures and Media (Advanced Structured Materials #221)
by Holm Altenbach Victor A. EremeyevThis volume is dedicated to the sixtieth birthday of Prof. Alexey Porubov and contains a selection of scientific papers prepared by papers by his friends and colleagues from different countries. It is devoted to actual research in dynamics considering discrete and continuum models of continuum and structures. It includes microstructures modeling the behavior of materials and offers new theoretical approaches in dynamics with applications. There has been rapid development in the field of continuum mechanics in recent years. This has led to new theoretical concepts, e.g., better inclusion of the microstructure in the models describing material behavior. At the same time, there are also more applications for the theories in engineering practice. The book gives a new insight into the current developments.
Artificial Intelligence-Empowered Bio-medical Applications: Challenges, Solutions and Development Guidelines (Learning and Analytics in Intelligent Systems #49)
by Maria Virvou George A. Tsihrintzis Dimitrios P. PanagouliasThe book delves into advancements in personalized medicine, highlighting the transition from generalized treatments to tailored strategies through AI and machine learning. It first emphasizes the role of biomarkers in training predictive models and neural networks, enhancing disease diagnosis and patient management. It then explores AI-driven healthcare systems, particularly the use of microservices to improve scalability and management. Additionally, it examines regulatory challenges, the need for AI explainability, and the PINXEL framework, which defines explainability requirements using the technology acceptance model (TAM) and the diffusion of innovation theory (DOI). Furthermore, the book evaluates the capabilities of large language models, including ChatGPT and GPT-4V, in medical applications, with a focus on diagnosis and structured assessments in general pathology. Lastly, it introduces an AI-powered system for primary care diagnosis that integrates language models, machine learning, and rule-based systems. The interactive AI assistants &“Med|Primary AI assistant&” and &“Dermacen Analytica&” leverage natural language processing, image analysis, and multi-modal AI to enhance patient interactions and provide healthcare professionals with high-accuracy, personalized diagnostic support. By taking a holistic approach, the book underscores the integration of AI into healthcare, aiming to support medical professionals in patient diagnosis and management with precision and adaptability.
Business Valuation and Company Value: New Qualitative Approaches Considering Business and Financial Risks (Contributions to Finance and Accounting)
by Peter Brusov Tatiana FilatovaBusiness valuation and company value play a very important role in making an informed investment decision; buying and selling shares and bonds of a company on the stock market; insurance; taxation, etc. This book develops new approaches to business valuation and company value. The existing methods of business and company valuation have many shortcomings, two of which are global, related to the impossibility of estimating one of the fundamental parameters of valuation – the discount rate, and the impossibility of correctly accounting for the retrospective period of valuation. Both of these shortcomings can currently be overcome only within the framework of the modern theory of Brusov-Filatova-Orekhova (BFO), which is done in this monograph, devoted to the development of a qualitatively new approach to the valuation of businesses and companies. The second most important method of business valuation – CAPM – was generalized by the authors to include financial risk along with business risk, and for the first time this was done correctly. A new model – CAPM 2.0 – was created and applied to many companies. And finally, CAPM 2.0 was included in the modern theory of Brusov-Filatova-Orekhova (BFO), which allows for a correct assessment of a business and a company, taking into account both business and financial risks, illustrating the practical application of the developed innovative approach.
Reflexionsgespräche zwischen Lehrkräften und Schüler*innen im Sportunterricht der Sekundarstufe I: Entwurf einer empirisch gestützten Typologie (Bildung und Sport #39)
by André MeisterReflexionsprozesse durch Gespräche anzustoßen, auf Ebene der Gespräche zu begleiten und selbst zu durchlaufen, kann als besondere Anforderung an Sportlehrkräfte betrachtet werden. Die Studie stellt heraus, dass Reflexionsgespräche zwischen Sportlehrkräften und Schüler*innen situativ variieren und widmet sich der Frage, wie und wozu Reflexionsgespräche im sportunterrichtlichen Alltag geführt werden. Die entwickelte Typologie von Reflexionsgesprächen kann als Ausgangspunkt für differenzierte Betrachtungen von Reflexionsphasen im Sportunterricht fungieren.